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		<title>Mongabay India</title>
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		<link>https://india.mongabay.com/list/karnataka/</link>
		<description>India&#039;s environmental science and conservation news</description>
		<lastBuildDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2026 15:04:03 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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					<title>India’s native dwarf honey bee faces a quiet urban crisis</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/indias-native-dwarf-honey-bee-faces-a-quiet-urban-crisis/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/indias-native-dwarf-honey-bee-faces-a-quiet-urban-crisis/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>19 Jun 2026 11:12:40 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Nivedhika Krishnan]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Arathimenon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[honeybees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pollination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pollinators]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/06/18183622/A_florea_colony-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=38733</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Nature-based Solutions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Cities and Towns, Climate Change, Ecology, Impacts of Climate Change, and Plants]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- The dwarf honey bee, Apis florea, is a crucial urban pollinator, but its population is declining due to urbanisation, habitat loss, pesticide use, and rising temperatures.<br />- New research reveals that the dwarf honey bee’s unique open-air lifestyle and slow developmental cycle make it less resilient to environmental disturbances and slower to recover from population losses.<br />- As cities replace flowering habitats with concrete, protecting nesting sites and floral diversity will be critical to safeguarding pollination services and urban food security.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[As Bengaluru’s temperatures peaked at 38.5°C in April this year, natural landscape architect Akshay Vidhate stood in his terrace garden among 30 varieties of flowering plants. The air was eerily quiet. He noticed the absence of the familiar buzz of wild honey bees in his garden. Vidhate turned an empty bottle into a makeshift feeder, filled it with a light sugar-water mixture, and hung it in the shade. “For the first few days, nothing happened,” he recalls. “Then, suddenly, there were bees everywhere. Now they arrive every morning, almost on schedule.” Vidhate’s experience reflects a slow shift unfolding across India’s urban landscapes — the transition from environments that naturally sustain wild, open-air bees to ones that increasingly require human intervention to keep ecosystem functions alive. Native bees face challenges in cities Global pollinator research has focused heavily on the Western honey bee (Apis mellifera), a cavity-dwelling species managed in commercial hives. However, pollination in India’s agricultural and urban ecosystems depend largely on free-living wild bee populations such as the dwarf honey bee (Apis florea) and giant honey bee (Apis dorsata). A dwarf honey bee collects pollen from a eucalyptus flower in Bengaluru. India’s agricultural and urban ecosystems depend on wild bee populations such as the dwarf honey bee and giant honey bee. Image by Bharath Kumar A.K. Between these two species, the native dwarf honey bee serves as a foundational ecological safety net. “The size of a pollinator is often proportional to the size of the flower it pollinates,” explains&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/indias-native-dwarf-honey-bee-faces-a-quiet-urban-crisis/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/indias-native-dwarf-honey-bee-faces-a-quiet-urban-crisis/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Study finds urbanisation is reshaping frog communities in the Western Ghats</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/study-finds-urbanisation-is-reshaping-frog-communities-in-the-western-ghats/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/study-finds-urbanisation-is-reshaping-frog-communities-in-the-western-ghats/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>18 Jun 2026 15:14:40 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Ananya Singh]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban areas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urbanisation]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/06/18134838/IMG_6079-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=38724</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Amphibians, Biodiversity, Frogs, Western Ghats, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- A new study in Udupi found that urbanisation may be reshaping amphibian communities by filtering out species based on certain functional traits.<br />- Species with specialised traits were associated with less-urbanised habitats farther from the city centre, while generalist species with adaptable traits showed greater urban tolerance.<br />- Researchers also found that microhabitats may buffer some impacts of urbanisation, highlighting the need to maintain diverse habitats to support amphibian communities in rapidly urbanising areas.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[In India, urbanisation and land-use changes are driving forest loss across biodiversity hotspots, including the Western Ghats which support over 250 amphibian species. A new study based in Udupi, a Tier-2 city at the foothills of the Western Ghats, suggests that urbanisation may not necessarily lead to species loss, but may be reshaping frog communities. The study, published in Urban Ecosystems, suggests that urbanisation is altering amphibian communities by filtering out species according to certain traits such as body size, reproduction and habitat use. Species with specialised traits — such as arboreal (tree-dwelling) or fossorial (burrowing) frogs, direct-developing species (that hatch directly as frogs, bypassing the tadpole stage) or those with a larger body size — were associated with less-urbanised habitats farther from the city centre. In contrast, generalist species with more adaptable traits showed greater urban tolerance. “The study’s most novel finding is that urbanisation acts as a trait filter rather than simply a diversity filter,” said Aravind N.A., Senior Fellow at the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE) and the study’s supervising author. While traditional biodiversity assessments may conclude that urbanisation has either little or drastic impact based on species counts, trait-based analyses can reveal how landscape changes restructure amphibian communities, Aravind explained. “This finding is particularly important because it highlights hidden biodiversity changes that may precede measurable species losses,” he added. Although around 40% of amphibian species are threatened with extinction globally, little is known about how amphibian communities respond to urban pressures,&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/study-finds-urbanisation-is-reshaping-frog-communities-in-the-western-ghats/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/study-finds-urbanisation-is-reshaping-frog-communities-in-the-western-ghats/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>New night frog comes to light in the Western Ghats</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2026/05/new-night-frog-comes-to-light-in-the-western-ghats/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2026/05/new-night-frog-comes-to-light-in-the-western-ghats/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>15 May 2026 13:52:16 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Arathi Menon]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[frog]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/05/15122736/123081-scaled-e1778828351969-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?post_type=short-article&#038;p=38200</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Amphibians, Biodiversity, Ecology, Endemic species, Frogs, Mountains, New species, Western Ghats, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[A new-to-science night frog species, Nyctibatrachus kali, has been identified in the Kali river basin of Karnataka’s central Western Ghats. Also known as the Kali night frog, the species was identified using a combination of morphology, genetics and bioacoustics, establishing it as a distinct evolutionary lineage. The Western Ghats, one of the world’s major biodiversity [&#8230;]]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[A new-to-science night frog species, Nyctibatrachus kali, has been identified in the Kali river basin of Karnataka’s central Western Ghats. Also known as the Kali night frog, the species was identified using a combination of morphology, genetics and bioacoustics, establishing it as a distinct evolutionary lineage. The Western Ghats, one of the world’s major biodiversity hotspots, are home to exceptionally high amphibian diversity. According to the study, 253 amphibian species are currently known from the region, nearly 94% of them endemic. Night frogs of the genus Nyctibatrachus are themselves endemic to the Western Ghats, and around 70% of these species have highly restricted distributions. Like many Nyctibatrachus frogs, the Kali night frog is a cryptic species — one that closely resembles other species externally, but is genetically distinct. Researchers encountered the frog during field surveys in 2021 in the Castlerock region of Uttara Kannada district, within the Kali river catchment. “The discovery of the Kali night frog was a citizen-led effort in which forest department members also played a role,” says scientist K.V. Gururaja who was a part of the study. “Initially, the species was thought to be the already known Kumbara night frog (Nyctibatrachus kumbara), discovered in 2014. Researchers later collected DNA samples, recorded its calls and compared the findings, which showed that the frog was genetically and acoustically distinct.” According to scientist and co-author Preeti Hebbar, frog discoveries in the past were largely based on morphology alone, but that approach is no longer sufficient. Advances in molecular biology&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2026/05/new-night-frog-comes-to-light-in-the-western-ghats/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2026/05/new-night-frog-comes-to-light-in-the-western-ghats/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Betta lands await revival as areca nut cultivation undergoes change</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/betta-lands-await-revival-as-areca-nut-cultivation-undergoes-change/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/betta-lands-await-revival-as-areca-nut-cultivation-undergoes-change/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>20 Mar 2026 13:51:11 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sharmila Vaidyanathan]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Arathimenon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cashew]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farmers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Traditional Knowledge]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/03/20105746/23_Collection-of-foliage-from-betta-land_Vadinnakoppa_Sharmila-V-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37381</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Indigenous Knowledge]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Community based conservation, Conservation, Ecology, Forests, Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Rights, and Trees]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- Soppina betta or betta lands are forest areas assigned to farmers in parts of Karnataka to source biomaterials for agricultural support. The allocation of betta lands to new farmers ceased post 1930s as a means to protect forest areas.<br />- Over time, betta lands have faced significant degradation due to overextraction and a lack of awareness about their ecological role.<br />- Now, researchers and areca nut farmers in the state are slowly shifting their focus back on sustainable management of betta lands and their regeneration.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[It is a hot summer morning when Madhava Chippali makes his way through his areca nut (Areca catechu) plantation in Chippali, a village in the Sagara taluk, Shivamogga district, Karnataka. He walks through a part of his three-acre plot, stepping over empty rivulets that crisscross the landscape. Towards the edge of the plantation, the ground is a hotchpotch of leaves and twigs from tall, spindly areca nut trees, cacao, jackfruit and coconut. Pepper and betel vines, too, make appearances every now and then. At one point, the areca nut trees stop, and an endless verdant forest moving uphill comes into view. “This,” says Madhava, waving his hand to emulate the vastness of the woodland behind him, “is a betta land.” In the annals of forest management, the concept of Soppina betta or betta lands (as they are commonly known) might seem both unique and commonplace. A remnant of colonial laws to regulate forest resources in parts of Uttara Kannada district (later extended to nearby regions like Shivamogga and Chikmagalur), soppina betta (soppu means foliage and betta stands for hills in the Kannada language) refer to forest areas that farmers can access for collecting bioresources like leaves, twigs and mulching material to support their areca nut cultivation. The allocation of betta lands to new farmers ceased post 1930s as a means to protect forest areas. However, farmers like Madhava, who have been engaged in the practice for many generations, can continue to access their assigned lands for resources. Farmers collect fallen&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/betta-lands-await-revival-as-areca-nut-cultivation-undergoes-change/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/betta-lands-await-revival-as-areca-nut-cultivation-undergoes-change/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Ward-level plans bring climate action closer to communities</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/ward-level-plans-bring-climate-action-closer-to-communities/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/ward-level-plans-bring-climate-action-closer-to-communities/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>18 Mar 2026 17:50:20 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mahima Jain]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[city]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Action Plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flooding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heat Action Plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lakes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipality]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/03/18155813/PXL_20260129_062854314-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37334</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India and Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Climate Change Adaptation, Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Science, and Environmental Politics]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- Bengaluru pilots India’s first ward-level climate action plans, a core component of which has been public consultations and identifying projects that improve liveability.<br />- The pilot aims to translate high-level science-based climate action plans to co-created actions that citizens can own and that can be implemented by municipalities.<br />- Mainstreaming a climate lens into all infrastructure improves implementation, accountability and the possibility of funding for such projects, researchers note.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[On a February morning earlier this year, residents of Jakkur ward in north Bengaluru, Karnataka, trickled in at the open-air podium outside the Jakkur Post Office. The residents — young, old, students, retired professionals, informal workers, building representatives — paused at maps mounted on easels and walls, and interactive audio-visual displays. The standees, videos and other signage at the venue announced: “Bengaluru Climate Action and Resilience Plan”. This gathering was for one of the five public consultations for climate action at five different wards under the Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA), the apex body responsible for coordinating and planning the city’s overall development and activities. The climate action plan is being led by the Bengaluru Climate Action Cell (CAC), established in 2024, with support from C40 Cities, a network that assists cities in advancing climate action, and WRI India. It is also supported by several nonprofits, think-tanks, residents associations and consultancies as collaborators and technical partners. Bengaluru started preparing a climate action plan as a part of its membership in the C40 Cities network. Bengaluru Climate Action Plan (BCAP) was launched in 2023, making it one of the first few Indian cities to have a plan compliant with the Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories (GPC). The BCAP follows a global standard. “Essentially, a city-level climate action plan is a top-level view of the city. It provides a robust evidence base comparable with peer cities and helps to set goals based on that evidence,” explained Shrimoyee Bhattacharya, the program head&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/ward-level-plans-bring-climate-action-closer-to-communities/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Agropastoral landscapes as refuge for wildlife</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2026/02/agro-pastoral-landscapes-as-refuge-for-wildlife/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2026/02/agro-pastoral-landscapes-as-refuge-for-wildlife/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>26 Feb 2026 13:20:22 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Arathi Menon]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[land management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[land use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[livelihood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[livelihoods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pastoralism]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/02/26122619/Image7-768x512.jpeg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?post_type=short-article&#038;p=37059</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecology, Grasslands, Habitat Loss, Human Wildlife Conflict, and Mammals]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[Studies have examined the role of multiple landscape types, such as open natural ecosystems, in supporting biodiversity and species conservation, with findings debunking the long-held assumption that only intensively managed protected areas have the capacity to aid and further the conservation of terrestrial biodiversity. Adding to this narrative is a new study from a semi-arid, [&#8230;]]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Studies have examined the role of multiple landscape types, such as open natural ecosystems, in supporting biodiversity and species conservation, with findings debunking the long-held assumption that only intensively managed protected areas have the capacity to aid and further the conservation of terrestrial biodiversity. Adding to this narrative is a new study from a semi-arid, open-canopy human-use landscape in Koppal district in North Karnataka, which finds that such ecosystems, even with intermittent human use, can provide habitats for globally threatened species and support their conservation. Researchers used key informant interviews with pastoralists and a single-season, single-species occupancy modelling framework to examine the distribution of three species: striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena), sloth bear (Melursus ursinus), and blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra). The study revealed that hyena, sloth bear and blackbuck occupied 52%, 26% and 63% of the landscape, respectively. Indian gray wolf (Canis lupus pallipes) was found in at least 76% of the landscape. “These landscapes in the Deccan Peninsula, with very few protected areas, are seen merely as agricultural landscapes both in the public imagination and in policies. But we found pockets of natural habitats, which we have called refugia in the paper, surrounded by agriculture that wildlife frequents. These are shared landscapes; these refugia are the reason that animals can partition spatially and temporally from humans,” says lead author of the study, Iravatee Majgaonkar. The study refers to “hallas” as one such refugium potentially supporting blackbuck populations in the district, despite intermittent human activity. Hallas are alluvial streams, part of the&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2026/02/agro-pastoral-landscapes-as-refuge-for-wildlife/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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					<title>Living with small mammals [Commentary]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/living-with-small-mammals-commentary/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/living-with-small-mammals-commentary/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>17 Feb 2026 11:22:59 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Krishnamurthy K.V.]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate resilience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Community Forest Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural resource management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rodent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Traditional Knowledge]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/02/17004956/malabar-spiny-dormouse--768x512.png" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36915</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Indigenous Knowledge]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Food, Hunting, Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Rights, Mammals, Tribes, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- The Iruliga Adivasi people of southern Karnataka have a unique relationship with small mammals, traditionally hunted for food.<br />- Hunting small mammals, particularly many rodents, for eating, is not merely a dietary choice but a tradition that has been passed down through generations, symbolising resilience and adaptability, writes the author of this commentary.<br />- In this commentary, the author, an Iruliga Adivasi person, aims to offer an insider perspective of the community, its traditions and its cultural heritage.<br />- The views in this commentary are that of the author.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Small rodents including rats have shared spaces with human civilisation for a long time as they live in proximity to people using the food, water and habitat shaped by human societies. References to rodents abound in folklore, stories, and often in negative idioms or phrases in multiple languages. While rats and other small rodents are widely recognised for the damage they cause, in some societies, they also are integral to daily lives. See for instance the worship of Karni Maata in Rajasthan, where rats and other small rodents hold a special significance in temples. In many tribal and rural communities, rats and other small rodents are also viewed as a source of food, with their consumption being welcomed and encouraged, especially since they are not considered endangered yet and they are appreciated for their taste and are an integral part of local diets. Rats and other small rodents are very unique animals in the world of the Iruliga Adivasi people. The Irula or Iruliga are one of the Adivasi communities of Karnataka and are recognised as a Scheduled Tribe (ST) under the Indian Constitution’s affirmative action provisions in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. In Karnataka, the Iruligas are included in the state ST list which identifies 50 ST communities. Among these at least 12 communities including the Iruliga self-identify as Adivasi (‘first people’ in many Indian languages). As per the 2011 census reports, 10,259 Iruliga live in Karnataka, majorly living in Ramanagara and urban districts of Bengaluru and constitute a small&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/living-with-small-mammals-commentary/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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					<title>Land acquired for strengthening elephant corridors, pressurises farmer livelihoods [Commentary]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/land-acquired-for-strengthening-elephant-corridors-pressurises-farmer-livelihoods-commentary/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/land-acquired-for-strengthening-elephant-corridors-pressurises-farmer-livelihoods-commentary/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>16 Feb 2026 11:41:04 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Ananda Siddhartha]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elephant corridors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farmers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farmlands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[livelihood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[livestock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildlife corridors]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/02/16000504/1.-A-board-erected-on-land-purchased-to-strengthen-an-elephant-corridor-adjoining-the-Biligiri-Rangaswamy-Wildlife-Sanctuary-and-Tiger-Reserve-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36899</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka and Tamil Nadu]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Conservation, Elephants, Human Wildlife Conflict, Mammals, Protected Areas, Villages, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- The acquisition of land for elephant corridors is an example of how conservation interventions are expanding beyond protected areas and into surrounding agrarian landscapes.<br />- Restrictions on land access and use are imposed on the communities living around the protected areas, but there is a lack of compensation for crops destroyed by wildlife.<br />- As calls grow to reserve more land for biodiversity protection, the pressure on farming livelihoods is likely to intensify.<br />- The views in the commentary are that of the author.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Acquiring agricultural land has been one of the strategies to strengthen elephant corridors in India, framed as a way to enable elephant movement between protected areas and reduce human-elephant conflict, among other reasons. Yet, this strategy approach plays out in complex and fragile rural landscapes with complicated tenurial arrangements, an aspect that has received little attention. “First, they said that the forest was for the tiger. Now, they are saying this land is for the elephant. There has been no change after they bought the land. Elephants are still destroying crops,” said a farmer whose neighbour’s land was acquired to strengthen an elephant corridor connecting the Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple (BRT) Wildlife Sanctuary and Tiger Reserve in Karnataka with the Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve in Tamil Nadu. Forest officials inspect crops damaged by elephants near Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple (BRT) Wildlife Sanctuary. Acquiring agricultural land has been one of the strategies to strengthen elephant corridors in rural India, a strategy that leaves farmers facing multiple pressures. Image by Ananda Siddhartha. A corridor links separated habitats, enabling animals to move between them, safely. A push for elephant corridors in India gathered momentum in 2005 with the publication of a report titled Right of Passage: Elephant Corridors of India, that identified 88 corridors across the country. The report was the outcome of a collaboration between conservation NGOs, researchers, state forest departments and Project Elephant, a national government initiative to protect the elephant. Since then, the list of corridors has steadily grown. An updated version in&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/land-acquired-for-strengthening-elephant-corridors-pressurises-farmer-livelihoods-commentary/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Urban climate risks push migrant workers to sweat without safety</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/urban-climate-risks-push-migrant-workers-to-sweat-without-safety/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/urban-climate-risks-push-migrant-workers-to-sweat-without-safety/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>10 Feb 2026 13:12:13 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mahima Jain]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Arathimenon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate-induced migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gig workers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India climate policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/02/09213750/PXL_20260119_111354854-scaled-e1770653511518-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36806</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Hewing The Regulatory Tree and Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India, Karnataka, and Kerala]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Climate Change, Environment, Environmental Law, Health impacts, Human Rights, and Impacts of Climate Change]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- As climate extremes intensify in India’s cities, migrant workers remain largely invisible in climate and social protection policies, deepening their vulnerability.<br />- While climate change is widely discussed as a driver of migration, its consequences for migrants at the destination, remain poorly understood or addressed.<br />- India has extensive social protection schemes, but gaps in portability, awareness and implementation mean migrants often cannot access them.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Sisters Rekha, 40, and Ratnamma T., 50, left their village in Raichur, Karnataka, over a decade ago with their three children each. They had no work back at home. They were confident they would find something to do in Bengaluru, which registered a population growth of 40% between 2001 and 2011 to 8.5 million people. Today, an estimated 14.8 million people live in the city. They became domestic workers and found a house in Maruti Layout on the banks of Anchepalya Lake in Jakkur, north Bengaluru. The dwelling, roughly 8&#215;8 feet, has three brick walls and a roof made of materials including tarpaulin, metal boards, and corrugated cement sheets. Similar houses surround their densely packed neighbourhood. Neither sister is fond of the nip in the air or the monsoons. The winters are too cold, and the summers too hot. When heavy rains arrive, the water from Anchepalya Lake pours over into the dusty pathways of the low-lying Maruti Layout. Freshwater, sewage and sludge mix. Mosquitoes breed. Infections and diseases follow. Karnataka State Action Plan on Climate Change states that climate change means Bengaluru will have hotter summers, heavier rainfall, and more frequent drought. Ratnamma is already feeling these effects. “In the summer, we can’t sleep. We sit out until midnight, hoping that a little breeze will cool us down. And during the rain, we can’t sleep because there’s water and mosquitoes everywhere,” she says. “We are all migrants,” says Siji Chacko, Climate Innovations, Migrants Resilience Collaborative (MRC). “But what separates us&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/urban-climate-risks-push-migrant-workers-to-sweat-without-safety/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Centring women in climate-resilient farming</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/centring-women-in-climate-resilient-farming/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/centring-women-in-climate-resilient-farming/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>15 Jan 2026 10:30:44 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sharmila Vaidyanathan]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Arathimenon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate-induced migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extreme heat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farmers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India climate policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rural economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rural India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women in agriculture]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/01/13155634/Seed-Sowing-in-Kai-Thota_Image-Courtesy-Kai-Thota1-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36455</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Conserving Agro-biodiversity and Environment and Her]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation, Community based conservation, Environment, Food, Organic Farming, and Villages]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- Gender-responsive technologies and climate-smart practices can reduce labour burdens and emissions, but risk deepening inequalities without supportive policies and alternative livelihoods for women.<br />- Apart from land rights and access to information, it is vital to consider women as key decision-makers in policies.<br />- Experts stress that centring women as decision-makers, not just beneficiaries, is essential for building climate resilience and equitable food systems.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[When Shilpa talks about her work at the community-supported agriculture initiative, Kai Thota (&#8216;home garden&#8217; in Kannada), her pride is palpable. “I was at home before this, but for the last three years, I have been taking good care of the vegetables. There are six of us here and we do everything from planting, watering, weeding, adding manure and harvesting. Everything is organically grown, and we don&#8217;t use any plastic,” says Shilpa. In her brief stint in this patch of land on the outskirts of Bengaluru, Shilpa has witnessed the vagaries of climate impacts, like excessive heat and unseasonal rains, affecting their labour day to day. &#8220;But, I really like what I do. I am happy to see these plants grow under our care,&#8221; she adds. Kai Thota&#8217;s community-supported agriculture model ensures that women like Shilpa get a consistent source of income. More importantly, she is recognised for her work and learns and grows in this model of agriculture, which ensures healthy soils and local biodiversity. According to the Ministry of Labour and Environment, women make up 62.9% of India&#8217;s agricultural workforce. Despite this significant contribution, they own only 12.8% of the land, and nearly 50% of them are unpaid labourers. To top it all, reports reveal how climate change disproportionately impacts women in low and middle-income countries, with female-led households losing $37 billion a year to heat stress and $16 billion a year to flooding. The agricultural sector is particularly vulnerable to climate impacts, as 82% of the country&#8217;s&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/centring-women-in-climate-resilient-farming/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>A rural jobs law without a guarantee</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/a-rural-jobs-law-without-a-guarantee/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/a-rural-jobs-law-without-a-guarantee/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>09 Jan 2026 12:31:02 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adaptation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MGNREGA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mitigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rural economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rural India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VB–G RAM G Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VB–G RAM G Bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viksit Bharat—Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission Bill]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/01/09115959/9011820597_ec0e60ac42_k-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36404</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Environomy]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Bihar, India, and Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Governance]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- The replacement of MGNREGA with a new law has sparked protests, with labourers saying work has stopped and wages remain unpaid.<br />- The new law promises more workdays but weakens the guarantee. Critics say it limits universality, centralises control and shifts financial risk to states.<br />- Experts argue that the challenges related to MGNREGA were in implementation. Scrapping a proven safety net could deepen rural distress.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Mandeshri Devi, 60, from Mahanth Maniyari village in Muzaffarpur district, and her two daughters-in-law, work as daily-wage labourers. Her two sons earn a living as masons. The family depends on the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) for work, a large-scale rural employment programme that guarantees up to 100 days of wage work per household. “We barely get 30 to 40 days of work in a year, even though we are entitled to 100 days,” she says. “Still, the ₹20,000–25,000 we earn through MGNREGA is a big relief for our family.” Now, Mandeshri Devi is protesting in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, along with hundreds of other workers. They say work has stopped since the centre introduced the Viksit Bharat — Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB–G RAM G) Bill, which replaces MGNREGA. Another protester, Rinku Devi, says she has not been paid wages for work she completed three months ago. “Now, there is no work either,” she adds. The protest began on January 2, says Sanjay Sahni, activist and convener of MNREGA Watch in Muzaffarpur. According to him, work stopped soon after the Bill was passed in Parliament. “Local officials are telling workers that it will take six months for new directives under VB–G RAM G to come. Until then, they say, labourers must wait,” Sahni says. Workers from 16 blocks of the district are participating in the protest. “There are two demands,” Sahni says. “First, restore work immediately. Second, repeal the new law and bring back MGNREGA.”&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/a-rural-jobs-law-without-a-guarantee/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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						<item>
					<title>Unsafe drinking water can influence antimicrobial resistance</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/unsafe-drinking-water-drives-antimicrobial-resistance-in-tribes/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/unsafe-drinking-water-drives-antimicrobial-resistance-in-tribes/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>05 Jan 2026 12:44:51 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Debdutta Paul]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[onehealth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public health]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/01/03235835/Irulas-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36333</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Ecology, Environment, Health impacts, Human Rights, Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Rights, Industry, Rivers, Tribes, Water, and Water Pollution]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- New research shows that antibiotic resistance in the human gut can develop not only from antibiotic overuse but also from the environment people live in and their lifestyles.<br />- Providing clean water sources could be the key to counteracting antimicrobial resistance developed from polluted drinking water.<br />- The research highlights the relationship among humans, animals, and the environment, collectively referred to as ‘One Health’.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[When harmful microbes develop resistance to medicines meant to kill them, antimicrobial resistance develops. But scientists are discovering that even environmental and lifestyle factors, and not just medicine overuse, can contribute to this resistance. Scientists examining the gut bacteria of three tribal groups in South India have found that even the source of drinking water plays a significant role in shaping the types of antimicrobial resistance the gut bacteria develop. The research group examined tribal groups in the states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. The team found that people drinking water from untreated streams had more resistance genes related to metals and multiple chemicals, while those using tubewell water had more antibiotic resistance. The study, published in the journal Total Environment Microbiology, shows that even in remote populations with limited exposure to antibiotics, environmental factors, such as water quality, strongly influence antibiotic resistance. Environment and lifestyle influence resistance to microbes The Jenu Kuruba community of Karnataka, the Kurumba community of Kerala, and the Irula community of Tamil Nadu are more vulnerable than other tribal communities with respect to health. Having pre-agricultural practices, they face economic hardships and are geographically isolated from urban facilities, including healthcare systems. They often rely on untreated rivers and streams for drinking water and other domestic activities. Despite these vulnerabilities, they have minimal exposure to antibiotic medicines and are relatively unaffected by antibiotic resistance. This made their gut bacteria a valuable subject of study as the researchers could figure out the other sources of antimicrobial&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/unsafe-drinking-water-drives-antimicrobial-resistance-in-tribes/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>A new study highlights neglected state of snakebite threats</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/12/a-new-study-highlights-neglected-state-of-snakebite-threats/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/12/a-new-study-highlights-neglected-state-of-snakebite-threats/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>24 Dec 2025 12:08:06 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Arathi Menon]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[envenoming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snakebites]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/12/24105233/Bungarus_caeruleus_157751749-e1766553831202-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?post_type=short-article&#038;p=36224</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Environment And Health]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Health impacts and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[Snakebite envenoming continues to pose a serious yet under-recognised public health challenge in rural India, according to a recent retrospective study from Raichur district in Karnataka. Analysing snakebite case records from a secondary healthcare facility from January 2020 to April 2023, the study sheds light on who is most at risk, how bites occur, and [&#8230;]]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Snakebite envenoming continues to pose a serious yet under-recognised public health challenge in rural India, according to a recent retrospective study from Raichur district in Karnataka. Analysing snakebite case records from a secondary healthcare facility from January 2020 to April 2023, the study sheds light on who is most at risk, how bites occur, and the gaps that exist in medical care. Out of the 366 snakebite cases examined, one-third were found to be venomous bites, with young adults disproportionately affected. The average age of patients was just under 30, and nearly 60% were men, reflecting occupational exposure linked to agriculture and outdoor work. Most bites occurred during morning hours, when people were active in fields or around their homes. The common krait (Bungarus caeruleus), a highly neurotoxic snake and recognised as one of the “Big Four” medically important snake species, emerged as the leading cause of envenoming. Neurotoxic bites are particularly dangerous as early symptoms may be subtle, yet can rapidly progress to respiratory failure if untreated. According to one of the authors, Dr. Chandan N. of ICMR- National Institute of Traditional Medicine, one of the key highlights of the study is that some of the secondary medical facilities like Hutti Gold Mines Hospital where the study was conducted, keeps a robust record of snakebite envenoming which can be used to study gaps in dealing with snakebites. “It’s only in 2024 that the Karnataka government declared snakebite as a notifiable disease. Most envenoming data comes from medical colleges. The&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/12/a-new-study-highlights-neglected-state-of-snakebite-threats/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>What expanding cities are doing to frogs and toads</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/what-expanding-cities-are-doing-to-frogs-and-toads/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/what-expanding-cities-are-doing-to-frogs-and-toads/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>16 Dec 2025 16:00:24 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Aisiri Amin]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban areas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban forest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urbanisation]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/12/16112531/Painted-balloon-frog-at-Mallathalli-Kere-Credit-Seshadri-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36077</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Amphibians, Ecology, Frogs, Western Ghats, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- Urbanisation is rapidly changing landscapes, but little is known about its impact on smaller, less charismatic species such as frogs or toads.<br />- A new assessment in Bengaluru, looks at urbanisation’s impacts on frogs and toads.<br />- Researchers discuss the need to shift the focus from aesthetics to function while planning cities, and the need for citizen science to maintain data on frogs and toads.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[In 1999, researcher S. Karthikeyan documented the fauna of Bengaluru, which included a list of 16 species of frogs. For a long time, this was the only documentation of the city&#8217;s anurans (frogs and toads) that people referred to. Now, over 25 years later, a comprehensive, multi-scale assessment of anurans in Bengaluru has documented 11 species. Anura is an order of amphibians comprising frogs and toads. Anura is an order of amphibians comprising frogs and toads. While urbanisation is rapidly changing landscapes, little is known about its impact on smaller, less charismatic species such as anurans. “The process of urbanisation affecting biodiversity is well-known. There is a change in the ecological community, which may not always be a decline. But we lack such information about amphibians, especially from the Global South,” says Seshadri K. S., a Bengaluru-based researcher and lead author of the study, with the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE). It’s estimated that more than half of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, which makes documentation of urbanisation’s different impact on different species even more urgent, he adds. There is a clear data gap staring people in the face, Seshadri says. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he collaborated with the study authors and decided to take action. “We wanted to go beyond a checklist of Bengaluru and do a systematic study so that there is baseline data that can support further research and help track urbanisation’s impact on anurans,” he says. The&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/what-expanding-cities-are-doing-to-frogs-and-toads/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Scientists warn Malabar pit viper is medically overlooked</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/risks-of-malabar-pit-viper-bites-are-underestimated/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/risks-of-malabar-pit-viper-bites-are-underestimated/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>12 Dec 2025 13:04:48 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Arathi Menon]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antivenom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snakebites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Snakes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[venom]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/12/12103922/D85_4224-scaled-e1765516285822-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36033</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka and Western Ghats]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Ecology, Health impacts, Human Wildlife Conflict, Reptiles, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- Malabar pit viper bites are widely considered insignificant, but emerging evidence shows they can cause severe local effects, coagulopathy and renal dysfunction.<br />- Current antivenoms show poor neutralisation against pit viper venoms, strengthening the case for species-specific or broader polyvalent antivenoms.<br />- Identification gaps, camouflage and nocturnal bite circumstances contribute to under-reporting and limited understanding of Malabar pit viper envenoming.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[What do we know about Malabar pit vipers? Surprisingly little, despite it being a striking, enigmatic reptile endemic to the Western Ghats. The Malabar pit viper (Craspedocephalus malabaricus) is known for its remarkable colour polymorphism; it appears in rare and vivid shades — from almond brown and mustard yellow to sage green, coral and many more. Few snakes possess such dramatic variation, making this species one of the Western Ghats’ most aesthetically gifted inhabitants. However, despite it being a medically significant species, there is very little information about Malabar pit viper envenoming as its bites are widely considered insignificant. A team of scientists have published a paper examining various aspects of how venom is passed on through the snake&#8217;s bites in a bid to bridge knowledge gaps and inform clinical management. “One of the reasons why envenoming from pit vipers like these (Malabar pit viper) is not well known, and the reason why we are working on them, is that there are big gaps in snake identification when bites occur,” explains Freston Marc Sirur, associate professor, Centre for Wilderness Medicine at Kasturba Medical College in Manipal, Karnataka, who led the study. “In certain circumstances, the patient has not seen the snake. Sometimes the bite happens at night. Sometimes it’s in grass or shrubs and the snake is not visible,” he elaborates. Malabar pit vipers are arboreal and are masters of camouflage. In many cases, Sirur says, bites happen from the branches of a tree or while the survivors are working&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/risks-of-malabar-pit-viper-bites-are-underestimated/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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						<item>
					<title>Environmentalists concerned over size-based buffer zones for water bodies</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/environmentalists-concerned-over-size-based-buffer-zones-for-water-bodies/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/environmentalists-concerned-over-size-based-buffer-zones-for-water-bodies/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>02 Dec 2025 15:29:44 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Aisiri Amin]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban areas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban lakes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban wetlands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urbanisation]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/12/02141459/Ulsoor_lake_Bangalore_India-Credit-Wikimedia-Commons-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=35853</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Environmental Law, Environmental Politics, Lakes, Waste management, Water, Water Pollution, and Wetlands]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- The new Bill in Karnataka proposes changing the standard 30-metre buffer zone around all water bodies, to incremental buffer zones based on the size of the water body.<br />- The Bill is being strongly criticised by Bengaluru’s citizen collectives and environmentalists, who say that any construction close to lakes could severely impact the quality of water, ground water recharge and biodiversity around it.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[In August 2025, the Karnataka government proposed the Karnataka Tank Conservation and Development Authority (Amendment) Bill, 2025, which seeks to reduce the size of the standard 30-metre buffer zones around some water bodies. The Bill was passed in the monsoon session of the Karnataka legislature but has been strongly criticised by citizen collectives and environmentalists in the state&#8217;s capital, Bengaluru. This Bill aims to amend the Karnataka Tank Conservation and Development Authority Act (KTCDA), 2014, for area-wise buffer zones around lakes, based on the size of the lake. This would then allow for the construction of “certain public utility activities such as roads, bridges, electrical lines, and water supply lines.” Buffer zones are designated areas around lakes and stormwater drains where construction and other development activities are not permitted. “They create land and water boundaries where flora and fauna can flourish, which would not exist otherwise,” says Shubha Ramachandran, a water sustainability consultant. She elaborates that buffer zones increase the places around the lake where percolation is possible. “When there is solid waste dumping, it [buffer zone] provides space for it [waste] to be further filtered before it comes into the lake or is diverted. The wider the buffer zone, the better,” she says. Moreover, in urban areas, buffer zones also provide some spaces for recreation. Currently, Section 12 of the KTCDA prohibits any unauthorised construction, any commercial, recreational or industrial complexes or houses or carrying on any industrial activity within 30 metres from the outer boundary of the water&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/environmentalists-concerned-over-size-based-buffer-zones-for-water-bodies/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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						<item>
					<title>Legal ambiguity hinders rewilding efforts in India</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/11/legal-ambiguity-hinders-rewilding-efforts-in-india/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/11/legal-ambiguity-hinders-rewilding-efforts-in-india/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>27 Nov 2025 14:57:16 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Arathi Menon]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[restoration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rewilding]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/11/27123456/DJI_0033-768x512.jpeg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=35797</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Conservation, Ecology, Ecosystem services, Environment, Environmental Law, Forests, Positive Environmental, Protected Areas, Reforestation, and Reserved Forest]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- Private landowners are increasingly engaging in rewilding, but legal ambiguity, particularly around “deemed forest” classification and state interventions, creates hesitation.<br />- Conservationists note that while private rewilding benefits biodiversity, India lacks clear laws, incentives or protections for landholders, leaving them vulnerable to scrutiny under various laws.<br />- Recent amendments to the Forest (Conservation) Act and alternative legal pathways may offer more security, but with limitations.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Bopanna Pattada has left two acres of land amidst his 60-acre coffee plantation in the Kodagu district of Karnataka to grow wild for small mammals and birds to feed, rest, nest and colonise. A four-acre paddy field abutting the plantation in Ammathi village in Virajpet taluk has also been left fallow, attracting an equal number of birds and animals, including elephants. “In the rewilded area, animals such as civet cats, mouse deer and small-clawed otters have been spotted. The paddy field, being on the boundary of the estate, sees more elephant activity,” Bopanna informs Mongabay-India. Even when reports of negative interactions with elephants and other wild animals claim considerable news space in Kodagu, Bopanna sees no threat in allowing elephants into his plantation. “Elephants have always used this plantation, and my family has chosen to not disturb them. So far, there have been no human casualties. Earlier, only a single herd visited the land, but now there are three herds, including one with 14 members.” According to him, the elephants are familiar with the area but are often chased from one place to another. “It is then that most damage to the plantation occurs.” He envisions his estate remaining a safe haven for all animals that visit it. India is witnessing an uptick in rewilding by private landowners who see biodiversity gains in allowing patches of wilderness to flourish within their landholdings. This trend is in direct concurrence with the United Nations’ call for ecosystem restoration through the UN Decade&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/11/legal-ambiguity-hinders-rewilding-efforts-in-india/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Saalumarada Thimmakka, mother of trees, has died, aged 114 [Obituary]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/11/saalumarada-thimmakka-mother-of-trees-has-died-aged-114/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/11/saalumarada-thimmakka-mother-of-trees-has-died-aged-114/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>17 Nov 2025 16:20:09 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Rhett Ayers Butler]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Divya Kilikar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[tree plantation]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/11/17161415/Saalumarada_Thimmakkaj-e1763376398718-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?post_type=short-article&#038;p=35616</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Ecology, Environment, Obituary, People, Plants, and Trees]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[Along a dusty road between Hulikal and Kudur in Karnataka, banyan trees rise like sentinels. Their thick roots grasp the earth, their canopies stretch wide, casting deep shade over the red soil. Travellers who pass beneath them find little reason to wonder how they came to be, or who first pressed a sapling into the [&#8230;]]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Along a dusty road between Hulikal and Kudur in Karnataka, banyan trees rise like sentinels. Their thick roots grasp the earth, their canopies stretch wide, casting deep shade over the red soil. Travellers who pass beneath them find little reason to wonder how they came to be, or who first pressed a sapling into the ground more than seventy years ago. Yet that green corridor — nearly four hundred trees strong — was the life’s work of a woman who owned almost nothing and asked for even less. She was born around 1911, in a village so small it barely warranted a name on a map. There was no school; she worked as a labourer in a quarry. She married young, to a man who stammered and shared her steady resilience. They were childless, a fact that in rural Karnataka brought more than sorrow — it brought shame. One day, she later recalled, the couple decided to plant trees instead, “and tend to them like we would our children.” So they did. In the dry season, they carried pails of water for miles to nurture their banyans. They fenced them from grazing cattle, shaded them from heat. In time, their “children” took root. Her name was Saalumarada Thimmakka — the epithet “Saalumarada,” meaning “row of trees,” bestowed by neighbours once her work transformed the landscape. Long after her husband died, she continued to walk the roadside she had greened, touching the trunks as one might pat the shoulders of grown&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/11/saalumarada-thimmakka-mother-of-trees-has-died-aged-114/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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														</item>
						<item>
					<title>The environmental cost of a tunnel road</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/the-environmental-cost-of-a-tunnel-road/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/the-environmental-cost-of-a-tunnel-road/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>30 Oct 2025 13:45:18 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Nikhil Sreekandan]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Road]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainable development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban mobility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vehicles]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/10/30121447/Chenani-Nashri_Highway_Tunnel_Night-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=35280</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Air Pollution, Carbon emissions, Cities and Towns, Environment, and Environmental Politics]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- Planned as a traffic decongenstion project, Bengaluru’s proposed tunnel road is facing backlash from mobility experts, environmentalists and citizens.<br />- Mobility experts have questioned the need for an expensive infrastructure project like the tunnel road, which almost exclusively serves cars, while mimicking the alignment of a proposed metro line.<br />- The proposed underground vehicular tunnel also passes beneath Lalbagh Botanical Garden, raising concerns about the damage it could cause to the park’s ecosystem.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The fast-paced progress of Bengaluru&#8217;s Tunnel Road Project — from its announcement in early 2024 to cabinet approval a year later, and preparation of the detailed project report of the North-South corridor — has been in stark contrast to other public transport infrastructure projects in the city, such as the Bengaluru Suburban Rail Project (BSRP) and Namma Metro project, both of which have been mired in delays. Envisioned by Deputy Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar, the ambitious traffic decongestion project has two planned routes: the North-South corridor connecting Hebbal and Silk Board, and the East-West corridor connecting K.R.Puram to Nayandahalli. The implementation of the project will initially focus on the North-South corridor, a 16.74 km-twin tunnel from Esteem Mall in Hebbal to Silk Board KSRP Junction, with intermediate ramps connecting to the main tunnel at Mekri Circle (Palace Ground), Race Course, and Lalbagh. It is expected to reduce travel time from about 90 minutes to 35 minutes, according to the detailed project report (DPR) by Rodic Consultants Pvt Ltd. Bengaluru Smart Infrastructure Ltd (B-SMILE), a special purpose vehicle leading the project, will fund nearly half the project cost (₹8,476 crores), with the rest to be borne by a private party. The bidding process is ongoing, with the tender deadline revised twice already. As the state government powers through delays, the Tunnel Road Project, designed primarily for car users, has faced severe backlash from mobility experts, environmentalists and citizens alike. Multiple public interest litigations (PILs) have been filed with the Karnataka High&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/the-environmental-cost-of-a-tunnel-road/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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						<item>
					<title>Cicadas sing in sync as the sun rises</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/cicadas-sing-in-sync-as-the-sun-rises/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/cicadas-sing-in-sync-as-the-sun-rises/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>27 Oct 2025 15:11:58 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Debdutta Paul]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bamboo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cicada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grassland]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/10/27115038/IMG20240330070558-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=35219</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animal Behaviour, Biodiversity, Cities and Towns, Ecology, Environment, and Insects]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- Cicadas, a common insect variety, sing in chorus just before dawn every day. Individuals respond to the ambient sunlight, and then others join in the chorus.<br />- The evolutionary reasons for either individual or collective behaviour are unclear.<br />- The collective behaviour mirrors a similarity with particles in a magnet, but it’s not clear if the similarity says something fundamental about nature or is just a coincidence.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Rakesh Khanna’s pre-dawn search of unique bird sounds in the shrublands, grasslands, and bamboo forests in Hesaraghatta, northern Bengaluru, led him to a serendipitous discovery of the chorus of cicadas just before dawn. It was as if the whole grassland had woken up before the Sun. “It was mesmerising and unexpected — I hadn’t realised insects could create such a powerful soundscape at that hour,” he said. Khanna didn’t know what he was hearing at first, but being an engineering professional, he began analysing the recordings. He calculated the characteristic frequency patterns and intensity of the chorus, which matched those of cicadas — a commonly found insect family generally active during the day. The sound of cicadas is well-known in various cultures. The males are also known to sing together. For two weeks in April and May 2023, Khanna recorded the cicadas’ loud chorus. Back home, he was charting the pattern, and that made him curious. “When I plotted the data and saw the chorus rise at almost the same time every day, I was intrigued,” he said. That’s when he reached out to Raymond E. Goldstein, a professor at the University of Cambridge and went back to record the chorus of the cicadas in a different location across the Hesaraghatta lake. Over the next two years, the group, now comprising Khanna and researchers at the University of Cambridge and the Weizmann Institute of Science, showed that every day, the insects were triggered by the same level of sunlight just&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/cicadas-sing-in-sync-as-the-sun-rises/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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			</channel>
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