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		<title>Mongabay-India</title>
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		<link>https://india.mongabay.com/list/animals/</link>
		<description>India&#039;s environmental science and conservation news</description>
		<lastBuildDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 12:40:25 +0000</lastBuildDate>
		<language>en-US</language>
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					<title>Rare peacock tarantula gets dedicated conservation survey</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2026/05/rare-peacock-tarantula-gets-dedicated-conservation-survey/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2026/05/rare-peacock-tarantula-gets-dedicated-conservation-survey/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>14 May 2026 15:04:13 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Arathi Menon]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[arachnids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[invertebrates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spiders]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/05/14135011/1f67dcea-25fe-44c4-9457-8ee3f15be3e1-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?post_type=short-article&#038;p=38180</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Andhra Pradesh]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity, Community based conservation, Conservation, Eastern Ghats, Endangered species, Forests, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department, along with the non-profit Eastern Ghats Wildlife Society, has launched a conservation survey of the critically endangered peacock tarantula in the Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve. First recorded in Gooty, Andhra Pradesh, in 1899, the peacock tarantula or Gooty ornamental sapphire tarantula (Poecilotheria metallica) is listed as critically endangered on the IUCN [&#8230;]]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department, along with the non-profit Eastern Ghats Wildlife Society, has launched a conservation survey of the critically endangered peacock tarantula in the Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve. First recorded in Gooty, Andhra Pradesh, in 1899, the peacock tarantula or Gooty ornamental sapphire tarantula (Poecilotheria metallica) is listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List, which means it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild. Known for its striking metallic blue colour with yellow and white markings on its abdomen and legs, it is the only blue species in the genus Poecilotheria. The species is found mainly in the Nandyal and Giddalur forest divisions, as well as parts of the Seshachalam hills in southern Andhra Pradesh. One of the most trafficked arachnids in the world, the peacock tarantula faces threats from illegal pet trade as well as habitat loss caused by logging. Murthy Kantimahanti, CEO of the Eastern Ghats Wildlife Society, informs Mongabay-India that the species prefers dry deciduous forests with large, mature trees that provide specialised microhabitats. “These tarantulas are purely arboreal, living in tree holes and crevices. They are found across hill slopes, valleys and plains along this landscape, suggesting that these forest patches together create the ecological conditions that have made the species endemic to the region,” he says. Kantimahanti says baseline surveys began last month after the required permits were obtained. The work includes interviews with local communities and forest department officials to document historical records of the species. The proposed one-year&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2026/05/rare-peacock-tarantula-gets-dedicated-conservation-survey/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Spiny-tailed lizards add insects to the menu</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/05/spiny-tailed-lizards-add-insects-to-the-menu/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/05/spiny-tailed-lizards-add-insects-to-the-menu/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>04 May 2026 14:19:02 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Shweta Yogi]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breeding grounds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lizard]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/05/04111514/1-scaled-e1777873593907-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=38007</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Thar Desert]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Ecology, Endemic species, Environment, Habitat Fragmentation, Reptiles, Thar Desert, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- A recent study explores how the spiny-tailed lizard adapts its diet to survive in the harsh conditions of the Thar desert.<br />- Challenging the notion that the species is predominantly herbivorous, the study found that it  also eats insects ahead of the breeding season when food resources are scarce.<br />- The lizard however faces threats from hunting, habitat fragmentation and changes in land use from agricultural expansion in the Thar region.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[In India’s harsh desert landscapes, a lizard isn’t just eating what’s available but precisely selecting nutrients, fine-tuning its diet to meet the changing demands of reproduction, growth and survival across seasons. While nutritional adaptations are well documented in tropical and marine ecosystems, far less is known about how animals in arid habitats cope with extreme temperatures and limited food availability. A recent study published in Royal Society Open Science examines seasonal shifts in the intake and retention of macronutrients in the spiny-tailed lizard, Saara hardwickii, in the Thar Desert. The study was conducted in Jorbeer-Gadhwala Conservation Reserve, a landscape of sandy plains where plant availability fluctuates through the year. S. hardwickii, a typically herbivorous species, was also found to consume insects during the breeding period, highlighting how seasonal changes and physiological needs shape its foraging behaviour. Dietary adaptations of spiny-tailed lizards S. hardwickii inhabits the Thar Desert of northwestern India, as well as parts of Pakistan and Afghanistan. “Although the lizard is endemic and largely restricted to the Thar and Kutch regions, it is found in high abundance there, suggesting specialised adaptations that enable it to thrive in these harsh environments,” explains Mihir Joshi, the study’s corresponding author. These adaptations are closely tied to biological processes, including growth, reproduction, and hibernation, which shape the species’ nutritional needs and metabolic activity. The intake and retention of macronutrients are critical for meeting changing nutritional needs and for coping with seasonal fluctuations. The Thar desert, the habitat of the spiny-tailed lizard, experiences extreme&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/05/spiny-tailed-lizards-add-insects-to-the-menu/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Rising illegal wildlife trade across Himalayan countries threatens the mountain ecosystem</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/rising-illegal-wildlife-trade-across-the-himalayan-countries-threatens-the-mountain-ecosystem/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/rising-illegal-wildlife-trade-across-the-himalayan-countries-threatens-the-mountain-ecosystem/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>29 Apr 2026 15:26:33 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Vandana K.]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hindu Kush Himalaya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildlife crime]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/04/28120331/Jiten_170719_MG_6031-scaled-e1777358299720-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37911</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Himachal Pradesh and Himalayas]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Conservation, Endangered species, Environmental Crime, Himalayas, Pet Trade, Wildlife, Wildlife Trade, and Wildlife Trafficking]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- Illegal wildlife trade across eight countries in the Hindu Kush Himalaya region has more than doubled from 2019, finds a study.<br />- Carnivores, elephants, and pangolins are among the most trafficked species.<br />- Researchers call for greater regional cooperation, supply chain mapping using spatial technology, and the adoption of a One Health approach to address zoonotic disease risks.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[In February this year, 45 people headed towards jewellery shops in Rohru, a town in Himachal Pradesh. But shopping was not their agenda. The group was a squad of forest rangers, guards and van mitras, on a mission, Operation Clawing Back, to raid shops to seize jewellery allegedly made from claws and teeth of leopards and feathers of protected birds. This raid illustrates a wider phenomenon in the Himalayas. Illegal wildlife trade is happening across eight countries in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region and has doubled from 2019 onwards compared to 2018 and previous years, found a study published in January 2026. The research was conducted by Babar Khan and Kesang Wangchuk at the International Center for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) in Kathmandu, Nepal. India and China recorded thousands of seizure incidents, with carnivores, elephants, pangolins, and various endangered animals trafficked for live trade, body parts, and traditional medicine, according to the research. Illegal wildlife trade is the fourth largest illicit transnational activity in the world. It remains an attractive business for poachers and smugglers, with Southeast Asia at the epicentre of much of this crime. Over 12,000 species of animals and plants have been traded internationally in recent years. A threat to biodiversity and the mountain ecosystem The HKH stretches over 3,500 kilometres from west to east, spanning either all or part of these eight countries — Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan. The region hosts four global biodiversity hotspots — Himalaya, Indo-Burma, and the&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/rising-illegal-wildlife-trade-across-the-himalayan-countries-threatens-the-mountain-ecosystem/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Small creatures, big adaptations</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2026/04/small-creatures-big-adaptations/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2026/04/small-creatures-big-adaptations/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>22 Apr 2026 15:31:13 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Team Mongabay-India]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[gecko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lizard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural history]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/04/21162403/gecko-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?post_type=short-article&#038;p=37744</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Species File]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity, Ecology, New species, Reptiles, Western Ghats, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[Species File: Exploring India&#8217;s biodiversity, one species at a time. Did you know that there&#8217;s a gecko named after Jackie Chan? In a study published in 2021 researchers described 12 gecko species from the Western Ghats, ten of which are found nowhere else. The geckos were given some creative names, including a quick and nimble [&#8230;]]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Species File: Exploring India&#8217;s biodiversity, one species at a time. Did you know that there&#8217;s a gecko named after Jackie Chan? In a study published in 2021 researchers described 12 gecko species from the Western Ghats, ten of which are found nowhere else. The geckos were given some creative names, including a quick and nimble species named after martial arts superstar Jackie Chan, a couple named after fictional dragons, and one named after the cosmos. Geckos are non-venomous lizards found worldwide (except Antarctica). Mostly insectivorous, geckos maintain ecosystem balance and control pests. Fun fact: Mongabay&#8217;s logo is also a gecko! India has more than 221 known species of geckos, with new ones frequently described. They thrive in diverse habitats. Some, such as the northern house gecko and the bark gecko, are common in urban homes. Others inhabit tree trunks, grasslands and rocky outcrops in wildernesses. Many species are endemic to certain regions, such as the Kalinga rock gecko (northern Eastern Ghats), the Indian golden gecko (central and southern Eastern Ghats), and the Kaziranga bent-toed gecko (Assam). But these creatures face diverse threats. Charismatic species such as the leopard geckos are vulnerable to the illegal pet trade. Some species, like the tokay geckos, are also poached for traditional Chinese medicine. Habitat loss, human disturbances and climate change are serious concerns, especially for endemic species. The Satara gecko is critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) because it is found only on a single, unprotected lateritic plateau in&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2026/04/small-creatures-big-adaptations/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Ecological debate over iron ore halts mining bid in tiger landscape</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/ecological-debate-over-iron-ore-halts-mining-bid-in-tiger-landscape/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/ecological-debate-over-iron-ore-halts-mining-bid-in-tiger-landscape/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>15 Apr 2026 11:35:38 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Arathi Menon]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human-wildlife conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tiger]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/04/15113030/Madhuri_Tigress_-_Agarzari_Buffer_-_TATR-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37700</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India and Maharashtra]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Human Wildlife Conflict, Mining, and Tigers]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- The Maharashtra government has temporarily halted an iron ore mining project in Chandrapur  amid concerns over deforestation, ecological damage, and increased human–tiger conflict.<br />- The proposed site lies within a critical wildlife corridor and could disrupt tiger dispersal in a region already witnessing  a rise in human-tiger interactions.<br />- Environmentalists argue the project’s ecological and social costs far outweigh its limited economic benefits, with minimal job creation and inadequate compensatory afforestation.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[After weeks of protests and hunger strikes by activists and concerned local residents, the Maharashtra government temporarily halted further action on the Lohardongri iron ore mining project in the Bramhapuri forest division of Chandrapur district, which had ecologists and environmentalists in a bind for months. Nagpur-based Sunflag Iron and Steel Company Ltd was allotted almost 36 hectares of forested land under the Mineral (Auction) Rules, 2015. News reports suggest that an estimated 18,000 trees would be felled to make way for the project. While Mongabay-India couldn’t access the documents to verify the number of trees to be felled, a 2022 tree enumeration survey report  available publicly points to over 11,773 trees to be cut and experts suggest that more trees have likely been added to this number in the last few years. What truly concerns residents is the environmental cost of the project, including a potential rise in negative interactions with tigers. A road cut across forest patches in the Bramhapuri forest division of Chandrapur district in the Greater Tadoba landscape in central India. Ecologist fear that the proposed open-cast mining project could add to the anthropogenic pressure on forests and wildlife in the region. Image by Saumitra Shinde/Mongabay-India Rising tiger interactions Chandrapur district of Maharashtra is the epicentre of rising human–tiger interactions, often resulting in fatalities. Mongabay-India visited the conflict areas in late 2024 to report on this, and found that a staggering 111 human deaths from tiger attacks were reported in 2022–2023, with 59 deaths already recorded in&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/ecological-debate-over-iron-ore-halts-mining-bid-in-tiger-landscape/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Artists trace the journey of food, environment and livelihoods</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/an-exhibition-traces-food-environment-and-livelihoods-through-art/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/an-exhibition-traces-food-environment-and-livelihoods-through-art/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>10 Mar 2026 15:49:22 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Shilpa Raina]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cattle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dairy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[land management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[livelihood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[livestock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[milk]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/03/10124129/Image-3-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37216</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Animals, Deforestation, Environment, Environmental Economics, Food, and Villages]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- Food is shaped by environmental and landscape change.<br />- In a recent art exhibit, the artists traced informal dairy economies in Uttar Pradesh, shifting horticultural seasons in Ladakh, and changing land use patterns in Gujarat’s Gir.<br />- They used various media to spark deeper conversations about the journey of food in a changing environment and landscapes.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Food that reaches our plates undertakes a journey increasingly shaped by environmental change. As populations grow, forests are converted into farmland, cities expand, land-use patterns shift, and accelerated human activity contributes to climate change, which leads to intensifying extreme weather events. These ecological transformations have been reshaping food systems across India, as they impact the cycles of production, distribution and the livelihoods they sustain. These shifts form the basis of the exhibition Bitter Nectar, which placed food at its centre while tracing informal dairy economies in Uttar Pradesh, shifting horticultural rhythms in Ladakh, and changing land use patterns in Gujarat’s Gir landscape. Organised by Sustaina India, a collaborative initiative by the think-tank Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW), with artist-duo Thukral and Tagra as curatorial leads, the showcase held last month in New Delhi, featured videos, a board-game puzzle and art installations to foreground the ecological and livelihood stress embedded in food production cycles. Artist-educator Mrugen Rathod’s installation from Gir, Gujarat, reflects on the booming Kesari mango economy and its ecological cost. The art exhibition ‘Bitter Nectar’ featured art inspired by food systems and environmental change in Uttar Pradesh, Ladakh, and Gujarat. It was organised by Sustaina India, an initiative by Council on Energy, Environment and Water. Image courtesy of Sustaina India. Invisible changes in the informal milk economy Central to dietary practices and known for its nutritional value and cultural significance, milk has a ubiquitous presence in Indian households. A robust network of corporations and informal milk traders&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/an-exhibition-traces-food-environment-and-livelihoods-through-art/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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					<title>The world&#8217;s longest venomous snake</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2026/03/the-worlds-longest-venomous-snake/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2026/03/the-worlds-longest-venomous-snake/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>03 Mar 2026 10:48:19 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Team Mongabay-India]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Animals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cobra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IUCN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[king cobra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Snakes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[species]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/02/02231108/king-cobra-1-e1772473665932-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?post_type=short-article&#038;p=37030</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Species File]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity, Ecology, New species, Reptiles, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[Species File: Exploring India&#8217;s biodiversity, one species at a time. King cobras are hitching rides on trains in Goa. A recent study reported repeated instances of the species being found on trains in the coastal state, drawing attention to how habitat fragmentation and linear infrastructure can bring large snakes into unexpected human-dominated areas. The king [&#8230;]]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Species File: Exploring India&#8217;s biodiversity, one species at a time. King cobras are hitching rides on trains in Goa. A recent study reported repeated instances of the species being found on trains in the coastal state, drawing attention to how habitat fragmentation and linear infrastructure can bring large snakes into unexpected human-dominated areas. The king cobra is a reptile found primarily in tropical forests and distributed widely across South and Southeast Asia. Its average length is about 10 to 13 feet &#8211; vertically, that&#8217;s about half as tall as a giraffe. The cobra is the world’s longest venomous snake. It feeds mainly on other snakes, including other cobras, which is how it earned the &#8216;king&#8217; in its name. In India, the king cobra is typically found across northern, eastern and northeastern regions, including forested habitats and the Andaman Islands. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), a global body assessing species&#8217; extinction risk, lists the king cobra as vulnerable to extinction in the wild. It population is declining, mainly because of habitat loss and forest degradation. In India, it is protected under Schedule II of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, which means hunting, capturing, or trading the species is a punishable offence. In 2024, a landmark study, led by wildlife biologist P. Gowri Shankar, found that the king cobra is not a single species, as previously thought, but rather four genetically distinct species: Northern king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah); Sunda king cobra (Ophiophagus bungarus); Western Ghats king cobra (Ophiophagus kaalinga); Luzon&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2026/03/the-worlds-longest-venomous-snake/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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					<title>What wild poop can teach children about ecology [Book review]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/what-wild-poop-can-teach-children-about-ecology-book-review/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/what-wild-poop-can-teach-children-about-ecology-book-review/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>25 Feb 2026 16:20:55 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Kasturi Das]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Renuka Kulkarni]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book review]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/02/25101620/Thar_Desert_India_Dung_beetle_on_sand-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37033</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animal Behaviour, Animals, Big Cats, Biodiversity, Birds, Mammals, Oceans, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- The Big Book of Wild Poop talks about how animal droppings impact our ecological systems.<br />- The invisible DNA inside animal droppings tells the story of how animals live, think, feel, migrate, communicate and evolve.<br />- It focuses on India’s animals and ecology researchers working on excreta of wild animals.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[For human beings, the topic of excreta is considered a subject of disgust and embarrassment. The Big Book of Wild Poop, written by Shweta Taneja, sets out to change the narrative of how humans, children in particular, view poop. In the animal world, excreta is not waste but information, food, camouflage and defence, the book says. For a dung beetle or a worm, it is a source of multivitamins. Some spiders disguise themselves with it to escape predators, while hoopoe mothers use it to protect their chicks. “Poop is a shushed subject for kids. We want to bring it out into living rooms, into play areas and schools and talk about this subject openly, without shame,” says Taneja. “It’s not disgusting, it’s scientific.” Taneja, known for writing science and fiction for both children and adults, makes an unglamorous subject like excreta palatable, by blending humour with science. The book takes an easy, humorous approach to explaining how ecosystems function. It shows how animal droppings help disperse seeds, recycle nutrients and even support climate processes by aiding forest regeneration. Publisher: WWF -India, Juggernaut and Indian Pitta Print length: 80 pages Publication date: January 23, 2026 Genre: Nonfiction The Big Book of Wild Poop introduces children ages nine to 13 to the taboo topic of poop, using humour to share the science of how animal droppings reveal behaviour, diet, ecology and more. It is one of the first books on wild animal scat exclusively focusing on India. &nbsp; The book, published by&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/what-wild-poop-can-teach-children-about-ecology-book-review/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>What are colour aberrations in mammals? [Explainer]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/what-are-colour-aberrations-in-mammals-explainer/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/what-are-colour-aberrations-in-mammals-explainer/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>19 Feb 2026 12:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Nikhil Sreekandan]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Arathimenon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[animal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[explainer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mammals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wild Cats]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/02/18172514/IMG_4465-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36959</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas and Environment Explained]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Cats, Ecology, Mammals, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- In mammals, colour depends on a pigment called melanin, and genetic changes that affect how it is produced can lead to colour aberrations.<br />- Over a century, between 1886 and 2017, 239 cases of colour aberrations have been recorded in 56 of the 420 mammalian species in India.<br />- Animals affected by colour aberration can have a wide range of impacts, from severe physiological impairments to minimal changes in their daily survival.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[On the morning of January 3, 2026, wildlife biologist Sanjay Gubbi posted on social media that an “ultra-rare” leopard colour morph had been recorded in Karnataka’s Vijayanagara district for the first time. The camera trap image obtained by Gubbi and his team at the Holématthi Nature Foundation (HNF) showed an Indian leopard (Panthera pardus fusca) — a female estimated to be six to seven years old — sporting a pale reddish-pink coat and light-brown rosettes, unlike the typical tawny coat and black rosettes. In a statement by HNF, Gubbi shared that the recorded individual is consistent with erythrism or hypomelanism, “a genetic condition involving either an excess of red pigmentation or a deficiency of dark pigmentation”. “To give the colour morph a native identity and reflect Karnataka’s cultural heritage, we have named it the sandalwood leopard,” Gubbi wrote in a post explaining the rationale for naming the colour morph after the Karnataka state tree. Internationally, such leopards are known as strawberry leopards, and there have been a handful of records from South Africa and Tanzania before. But, until now, only one such individual has been reported from India, in Ranakpur, Rajasthan. This begs the question: What are colour morphs, why do they occur, and how do they impact animals? A leucistic blackbuck spotted in Kanjira Deer Park in Gujarat. Image by Joy Macwan. How does an animal get its colour? Be it the black and white stripes of a zebra, the rosettes of a leopard, or the orangish hair of&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/what-are-colour-aberrations-in-mammals-explainer/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Scientists describe a new species of burrowing shieldtail snake</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/scientists-describe-a-new-species-of-burrowing-shieldtail-snake/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/scientists-describe-a-new-species-of-burrowing-shieldtail-snake/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>09 Dec 2025 12:01:25 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Vandana K.]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Snakes]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/12/09003606/Fig1_Rhinophis_siruvaniensis_1_Umesh_PK-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=35954</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Western Ghats]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity, Ecology, New species, Reptiles, Western Ghats, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- A new shieldtail species, Rhinophis siruvaniensis, has been described with the help of citizen scientists after it was found in the Siruvani Hills which fall in both Kerala and Tamil Nadu.<br />- Studies show that shieldtails, which live underground and have highly specialised traits, are particularly vulnerable to environmental and climate change.<br />- Shieldtail snakes outside protected, high-elevation forests indicate that more unrecorded shieldtail species could be present in unprotected areas, which need improved protection.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[On a monsoon day in 2015, as grey skies stretched overhead, tourist guide Basil P. Das and his father set out to tend to the plants in their coffee plantation in the village of Jellipara in Palakkad district in Kerala. As they began to till the soil in their three-and-a-half-acre farm, a small black and cream-coloured snake wriggled loose from the earth. They had never seen it before. Das took a photo of the snake and sent it to his friend David V. Raju, a naturalist, who could not recognise the species. On Raju&#8217;s advice, Das handled the snake with a stick and put it in a flower pot with some soil. Over the next few days, he found a similar snake. The snake specimen was eventually handed over to Vivek Cyriac who runs the Shieldtail Mapping Project (SMP), a citizen science initiative to document shieldtail snakes. Now a decade later, it turns out that the Das family had found a new species of snake — Rhinophis siruvaniensis. &#8220;When I learnt it&#8217;s a new species, I was very happy because now I am a part of its history,” said Das. The description of R. siruvaniensis, a new species of shieldtail snake, was published in a research paper in the journal Evolutionary Systematics in October 2025, authored by scientists and researchers from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Wayanad Wild, a rainforest lodge and non-profit Kalinga Foundation. This study is based on three specimens collected from the Siruvani Hills, located in&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/scientists-describe-a-new-species-of-burrowing-shieldtail-snake/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/scientists-describe-a-new-species-of-burrowing-shieldtail-snake/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>The bull lady of Kathasamipalayam dies at 59 [Obituary]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/12/the-bull-lady-of-kathasamipalayam-dies-at-59-obituary/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/12/the-bull-lady-of-kathasamipalayam-dies-at-59-obituary/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>08 Dec 2025 15:17:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Rhett Ayers Butler]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[cattle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cattle breeding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[livelihoods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[livestock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rural India]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/12/08140529/592472228_25848376774766535_5291989464323934145_n-e1765183509893-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?post_type=short-article&#038;p=35943</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Tamil Nadu]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Animals, Grasslands, Obituary, People, Plants, and Villages]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[The bulls were the first thing visitors noticed. Seven of them, huge and muscled, grazing under acacia trees in the heat of Tamil Nadu’s drylands, when a reporter from The Hindu visited in 2012. They were Kangayam cattle, a native breed once counted in the hundreds of thousands. Now their numbers are falling fast. A [&#8230;]]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The bulls were the first thing visitors noticed. Seven of them, huge and muscled, grazing under acacia trees in the heat of Tamil Nadu’s drylands, when a reporter from The Hindu visited in 2012. They were Kangayam cattle, a native breed once counted in the hundreds of thousands. Now their numbers are falling fast. A short woman in a mustard sari would walk up to the biggest of them, put her hand on his face, and lead him calmly away, as though the animal had decided long ago that he could trust her. She spent nearly every waking hour with those bulls. She took them out to graze. She brought them water mixed with feed so they stayed strong. She trained them to be gentle, even when age and instinct might have made them dangerous. She rarely travelled. Her mother ran the kitchen. Her life was here. Her name was Soundaram Ramaswamy of Kathasamipalayam village, in western Tamil Nadu’s Tiruppur district. People called her “Kalakara Amma,” the Bull Lady. That is how Karthikeya Sivasenapathy, a cattle-breed conservation advocate who had known her since the late 2000s, introduced her to others. She was perhaps the only woman bull-keeper in the region, and one of the very few anywhere who kept so many stud bulls used for natural breeding. Nearly every day, farmers travelled long distances so their cows could be serviced. She stayed beside the animals the entire time. “My bulls need me beside them all the time,” she once said.&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/12/the-bull-lady-of-kathasamipalayam-dies-at-59-obituary/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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														</item>
						<item>
					<title>How agroforests of Western Ghats support dhole populations</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/11/how-agroforests-of-western-ghats-support-dhole-populations/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/11/how-agroforests-of-western-ghats-support-dhole-populations/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>07 Nov 2025 16:41:51 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Simrin Sirur]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[dhole]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wild dog]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/11/07134141/1024px-The_look_of_Dhole_Asiatic_Wild_Dog_7293671144-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?post_type=short-article&#038;p=35452</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Western Ghats]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[New evidence suggests the Western Ghats are a suitable landscape to support the co-existence of humans and dholes, but that the stability of this relationship depends on the extent of agriculture, tourism, and infrastructure development in the region. A study by researchers from the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and the National Centre for Biological Sciences [&#8230;]]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[New evidence suggests the Western Ghats are a suitable landscape to support the co-existence of humans and dholes, but that the stability of this relationship depends on the extent of agriculture, tourism, and infrastructure development in the region. A study by researchers from the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and the National Centre for Biological Sciences sought to understand how dholes, also known as Asiatic wild dogs, share space with humans in the tea dominated agroforests of the Western Ghats. Dholes are listed as endangered species by the IUCN, and have lost 60% of their habitat range in India over the last century. However, they continue to be found in the Western Ghats, as well as the forests of Central and Northeast India. Dholes were chosen as the subject of the study because despite being top predators, “funding and management efforts are often limited almost exclusively to protected areas (PAs), and remain heavily biased toward certain charismatic species,” the study said. Understanding how large carnivores like dholes interact with human-dominated landscapes “is vital for both human safety and carnivore conservation.” Only about 1,000-2,000 adult dhole individuals remain in India, having been impacted by habitat fragmentation and deforestation. Dholes are social and known to travel in packs of two to 24 individuals, but prefer to live away from human habitations. Previous research has shown that demographic and geographic isolation have played a role in sustaining dhole populations in India. The WCS study found that in the Valparai district of the Western Ghats,&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/11/how-agroforests-of-western-ghats-support-dhole-populations/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Global biodiversity assessment counters Supreme Court’s clean chit to Vantara</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/11/global-biodiversity-assessment-counters-supreme-courts-clean-chit-to-vantara/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/11/global-biodiversity-assessment-counters-supreme-courts-clean-chit-to-vantara/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>05 Nov 2025 16:06:37 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Simrin Sirur]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[S. Gopikrishna Warrier]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[animal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CITES]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court of India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildlife trade]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/11/04162046/013_Alpha_male_chimpanzee_at_Kibale_forest_National_Park_Photo_by_Giles_Laurent-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=35354</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global and India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals and Wildlife Trade]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- The CITES Secretariat launched a fact-finding mission to India after multiple countries raised concerns over the scale and legality of animal transfers, many of them destined for Reliance Foundation&#8217;s Vantara.<br />- The new CITES report flags problems with India&#8217;s due diligence, contrasting the conclusions of an earlier Supreme Court judgement which deemed all of Vantara’s animal imports fully compliant with Indian and international law.<br />- CITES has urged India to reform its import vetting process, suspend certain species imports, strengthen its Wildlife Crime Control Bureau, and coordinate with exporting nations to verify the legality of past trades.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The conclusions of a new report by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) stand in stark contrast to the findings of a court-appointed investigation, which gave Vantara – a private zoo and animal rescue centre owned by the Ambani family – a clean chit in its acquisition of animals earlier this year. CITES is an international agreement to regulate the trade of threatened wildlife. India has been a signatory to it since 1976. The CITES Secretariat conducted a fact-finding mission to India between September 15 and 20, after several member-states raised concerns about the volume and origin of animal transfers to India in recent times, many of them headed to Vantara, founded by Anant Ambani of Reliance Industries. The mission aimed to assess the modalities of India’s CITES processes, which manages permits for animal imports and exports. Vantara – which makes up the Greens Zoological Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (GZRRC) and Radha Krishna Temple Elephant Welfare Trust (RKTEWT) – has acquired over 40,000 animals from across the world, many of them threatened and endangered species. While CITES found no evidence of imports occurring without requisite permits, it did take issue with gaps in India’s due diligence, which possibly allowed for trade “in contravention of the provisions of the Convention.” Specifically, the CITES Secretariat expressed concern that animals such as chimpanzees and orangutans, which were traded as captive-bred, may not be so as defined by CITES. “The CITES Authorities recognized that the due&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/11/global-biodiversity-assessment-counters-supreme-courts-clean-chit-to-vantara/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Rare dhole sighting a reminder of unexpected biodiversity in Pune&#8217;s landscapes</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/09/rare-dhole-sighting-a-reminder-of-unexpected-biodiversity-in-punes-landscapes/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/09/rare-dhole-sighting-a-reminder-of-unexpected-biodiversity-in-punes-landscapes/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>22 Sep 2025 10:31:49 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[dhole]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wild dog]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/09/21151449/Dhole-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?post_type=short-article&#038;p=34713</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Maharashtra]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Cities and Towns, Endangered species, Protected Areas, and Research]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[A dhole was recorded near Panshet in Pune district on the afternoon of September 6. This is the first confirmed sighting of the wild dog (Cuon alpinus) in Panshet, primarily a dam catchment zone with fragmented forests managed for water supply and tourism rather than biodiversity conservation. The observation was made by Sonali Shinde, Head [&#8230;]]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[A dhole was recorded near Panshet in Pune district on the afternoon of September 6. This is the first confirmed sighting of the wild dog (Cuon alpinus) in Panshet, primarily a dam catchment zone with fragmented forests managed for water supply and tourism rather than biodiversity conservation. The observation was made by Sonali Shinde, Head of the Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Science at Abasaheb Garware College, Pune, along with students of the department and Chinmay Sonawane, Field Researcher at the Ecological Society, Pune. The team encountered a single individual dhole along the forested slopes while returning from a field survey. “The very first look — both of the dhole at us and us at the dhole — made us stand still, forgetting even to capture the moment,” the team recalled. “Almost immediately, as it moved to hide behind the trees, we managed to take a photograph. Before disappearing into the forest, it looked back at us — as if saying goodbye.” The sighting is ecologically significant because it occurred outside formally protected areas. Dholes have been documented in nearby Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary and Tamhini. But their appearance near Panshet, less than 50 km from the bustling Pune city, underscores the need for ecological corridors linking protected and non-protected landscapes, the team has said in a note to the media. The identification of the animal as a dhole was confirmed by wildlife biologist Pallavi Ghaskadbi, who has worked extensively on dholes. Mangesh Tate, Assistant Conservator of Forests, Pune forest department,&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/09/rare-dhole-sighting-a-reminder-of-unexpected-biodiversity-in-punes-landscapes/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/09/rare-dhole-sighting-a-reminder-of-unexpected-biodiversity-in-punes-landscapes/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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					<title>Elusive Eurasian otter spotted in Goa for the first time</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/09/elusive-eurasian-otter-spotted-in-goa-for-the-first-time/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/09/elusive-eurasian-otter-spotted-in-goa-for-the-first-time/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>18 Sep 2025 13:19:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Simrin Sirur]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[endemic species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Otters]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/09/18124253/Eurasian_otter_Central_India-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?post_type=short-article&#038;p=34668</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Goa and India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals and Endemic species]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[The presence of the shy, elusive Eurasian otter has been confirmed, for the first time, in Goa, offering hope that all three otter species endemic to India are found in the coastal state. The sighting was made earlier this year, in February and published in the Journal of Threatened Taxa on August 28. While the [&#8230;]]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The presence of the shy, elusive Eurasian otter has been confirmed, for the first time, in Goa, offering hope that all three otter species endemic to India are found in the coastal state. The sighting was made earlier this year, in February and published in the Journal of Threatened Taxa on August 28. While the smooth-coated otter and the small-clawed otter are both found in Goa, the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) had not been recorded before. “When we rescued the otter, we first assumed it to be a smooth coated otter, but noticed there was something different about its appearance,” said Charan Desai, a wildlife rescuer based in Goa, who spotted the otter. The Eurasian otter can be distinguished by a “W” shaped rhinarium (the furless skin surrounding its nostrils). The otter was found injured on the road in the state’s Dharbandoda area, at the edge of the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary. The area is surrounded by semi-evergreen forest patches, agricultural land, and closed stone quarries. Seasonal streams and rivulets in the area are connected to the Ragada river and Zuari river basin. “Habitat wise, Eurasian otters like streams with rocky patches, and banks with thick vegetation. This is the same as small-clawed otters and therefore they can exist sympatrically,” explained Katrina Fernandez, co-founder and chief ecologist of Wild Otters, a conservation organisation based in Goa. Tragically, the otter succumbed to its injuries a day after it was rescued, likely due to a collision with a vehicle. Otters are threatened&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/short-article/2025/09/elusive-eurasian-otter-spotted-in-goa-for-the-first-time/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Blackbucks thrive outside a fragmented protected reserve</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/blackbucks-thrive-outside-a-fragmented-protected-reserve/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/blackbucks-thrive-outside-a-fragmented-protected-reserve/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>03 Sep 2025 13:55:24 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Aisiri Amin]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blackbucks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protected areas]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/09/01182301/DSC_2915-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=34432</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India and Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals and Protected Areas]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- A new study found twice as many blackbucks outside Karnataka’s Jayamangali Blackbuck Conservation Reserve, compared to inside.<br />- Blackbucks thrive in savannah grasslands but the highest land cover inside the reserve is scrubs, followed by trees. The lack of focus on conserving savannah grasslands could be impacting blackbucks.<br />- Study authors recommend thinning out the eucalyptus tree cover inside the reserve to let the grasslands flourish and potential eco-tourism ventures to protect the species.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Once widespread across India, blackbucks are now found only in fragmented populations across the country. A key threat to the population has been the disappearance of their habitat: the savannah grasslands. While protected areas have been set up over the years, a new study that focused on blackbuck occupancy in Jayamangali Blackbuck Conservation Reserve in Karnataka’s Tumkur district found a surprising statistic — twice as many blackbucks were present outside the reserve compared to inside. Published in the Journal for Nature Conservation, the study found that the savannah-grassland habitat inside the reserve is severely fragmented by shrubs and eucalyptus plantations, and by cropland outside it. In 2007, 798 acres (3.1 square kilometres) in the Madhugiri taluk were notified as the Jayamangali Blackbuck Conservation Reserve (JBCR), a first in Tumkur district. K.S. Seshadri, a faculty member at Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Bengaluru, and one of the study authors, observed more blackbucks roaming outside the reserve during his annual visits to the place. But it wasn’t until 2023, when B.R. Manoj Kumar, then a Master’s student at ATREE (now graduated), expressed interest in exploring blackbuck occupancy in JBCR, that the study took shape. “We wanted to look into what drives blackbuck’s distribution and whether the conservation reserve is actually effective,” says Seshadri. Blackbucks, native inhabitants of the Indian subcontinent, can be found in 13 states. Their number has declined in the past, with the most recent assessment in 2016 estimating nearly 35,000 individuals. They are listed&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/blackbucks-thrive-outside-a-fragmented-protected-reserve/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Street dogs in the spotlight as rabies eradication deadline comes closer</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/street-dogs-in-the-spotlight-as-rabies-eradication-deadline-comes-closer/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/street-dogs-in-the-spotlight-as-rabies-eradication-deadline-comes-closer/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>02 Sep 2025 16:55:03 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Animal behaviour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[animal welfare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Free ranging dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rabies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court of India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Health Organisation]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/09/02101232/Stray-dog-in-Kolkata-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=34443</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Delhi and India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animal Behaviour and Animals]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- In August, the Supreme Court reignited the national debate on managing street dog populations, highlighting tensions between animal welfare and public health.<br />- Despite 25 years of Animal Birth Control Rules and recent revisions in 2023, India still faces rising stray dog numbers and several cases of dog bites and rabies deaths annually.<br />- With five years to go for India’s commitment to eliminate dog-mediated rabies, experts stress the need for systematic planning, large-scale vaccination, and stronger municipal capacity beyond sterilisation drives.<br />]]>
							</description>
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							<![CDATA[For several days in August, street dogs displaced politics and cricket in Indian news headlines. The trigger was the Supreme Court&#8217;s orders, which reignited the debate about managing the street dog population, a significant conversation in light of the upcoming 2030 deadline for India to eliminate dog-mediated human rabies, under a national action plan. The order of August 11, taking suo motu cognisance of a child&#8217;s death caused by dogs, directed stray dogs to be picked up from the National Capital Region (NCR) and relocated to shelters. The court directed that these dogs be sterilised, dewormed, and vaccinated in accordance with the Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules, 2023 and they cannot be released back onto the streets. Intense debate, including criticism, around the order, followed. About two weeks later, on August 22, a three-judge bench termed the earlier ruling “too harsh” and revised it. The bench ordered that stray dogs be sterilised, dewormed, vaccinated, and then released back to the same areas. Municipal bodies were asked to create designated feeding spaces for stray dogs in every ward. The bench emphasised the need for a balanced approach within the framework of the ABC Rules, 2023. A cow and a stray dog on a Delhi street. An estimated 62 million stray dogs live in India, many unsterilised and unvaccinated. Image by Jakub Hałun via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0). A long-standing issue Concerns about free-ranging dogs in India are not new. Mahatma Gandhi once wrote in the Young India magazine, about a century ago,&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/street-dogs-in-the-spotlight-as-rabies-eradication-deadline-comes-closer/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Roadkill study demonstrates urgent necessity for safeguards</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/roadkill-study-demonstrates-urgent-necessity-for-safeguards/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/roadkill-study-demonstrates-urgent-necessity-for-safeguards/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>02 Sep 2025 11:20:46 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Simrin Sirur]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[roadkill]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/09/01195044/1024px-Beddomes_keelback_amphiesma_beddomei_Road_kill-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=34423</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas and India's Iconic Landscapes]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Kerala and Western Ghats]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Reptiles, and Roads]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- A survey of roadkill in the Nelliyampathy Hills in Kerala recorded 330 individual dead animals from at least 72 species.<br />- Reptiles and amphibians make up the highest mortalities. Installing piped culverts and building bio-fences along roads could help mitigate impacts on these groups to a certain degree.<br />- Experts say understanding animal behaviour is a key aspect of constructing crossing structures at the right place.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[When an animal crosses a road, what factors determine its path – and survival? Researchers from University of Mysore, the Zoo Outreach Organisation, and the Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON), among others, monitored a single road running through the Western Ghats for an entire year to understand where roadkill occurred the most, and why. “Most studies look at the frequency of roadkill. While doing my research, I realised there was a huge lacuna in the surrounding parameters that are affecting roadkill, so we chose to consider those as well,” said S. Sushanth, a Fellow at the Zoo Outreach Organisation and lead author of the study. Environmental factors such as plantations, water sources, terrain, and undergrowth were found to influence roadkill more than spatial and seasonal variation, the study found.  The Western Ghats are an ideal canvas to study how changing landscapes affect wildlife. Despite accounting for just 6% of the country’s landmass, the Western Ghats – stretching from Gujarat to Tamil Nadu – are home to 30% of the country’s plant, fish, reptile, amphibian, bird, and mammal species. Of these, 325 species are globally threatened. The conservation and protection of these species is increasingly challenged by deforestation, urbanisation, and an expanding network of roads and railways. Roads and railways – known as linear infrastructure – cut through forest habitats and fragment them. Changes in land use, such as the conversion of forest to agriculture or plantations, similarly transforms habitats, putting wildlife in closer proximity to human&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/roadkill-study-demonstrates-urgent-necessity-for-safeguards/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Caracal sighting offers a clue, not a sign of recovery, say conservation biologists</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/08/caracal-sighting-offers-a-clue-not-a-sign-of-recovery-say-conservation-biologists/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/08/caracal-sighting-offers-a-clue-not-a-sign-of-recovery-say-conservation-biologists/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>04 Aug 2025 13:01:21 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Manish Chandra Mishra]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Shailesh Shrivastava]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[caracal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dryland conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Madhya Pradesh wildlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MP Forest Department]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildlife]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/02113230/signal-2025-08-01-125350-768x512.jpeg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=33928</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Madhya Pradesh]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity, Conservation, Endangered species, Environment, Forests, Habitat Loss, Human Wildlife Conflict, Protected Areas, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- A caracal was photographed in Madhya Pradesh&#8217;s Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary on July 1 this year.<br />- The sighting has drawn attention to the region’s dryland habitats, where caracals have historically occurred but are rarely documented.<br />- Experts warn that habitat degradation and lack of protection continue to threaten dryland wildlife. They call for restoration, improved monitoring, and conservation strategies focused on native species.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[An adult male caracal (Caracal caracal schmitzi) was recorded in a trap camera in Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh’s Mandsaur district on July 1. According to an official release from the Madhya Pradesh government, the animal was photographed on three occasions at 2:35 am, 10:05 pm, and again between 11:38 and 11:39 pm, all at the exact location. The caracal, locally known as siyah gosh (black ear), is considered a critically endangered species in India, though categorised as a species of least concern in the IUCN Red List for its global population. The discovery has renewed interest in the status of the caracal in central India. Subharanjan Sen, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife), Madhya Pradesh, called the sighting an important development, saying, “This is a matter of great pride for the state and an important milestone in India’s conservation landscape,” he said. Sen noted that the caracal is a solitary carnivore typically found in dry grasslands, scrublands, rocky areas, and open woodland. “The presence of this rare predator reflects the ecological richness and habitat integrity of Gandhi Sagar, a landscape that still supports lesser-known, threatened species,” he said. Not a resident population Wildlife scientist Shekhar Kolipaka, who has studied small wild cats and dryland ecosystems in India for over two decades, said the caracal recorded in Gandhi Sagar is likely a lone individual passing through. “The caracal spotted in Gandhi Sagar is most likely a young, dispersing male. This is evident from its physical development, particularly the&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/08/caracal-sighting-offers-a-clue-not-a-sign-of-recovery-say-conservation-biologists/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Growing pains accompanied by a growing love of the wild [Book Review]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/07/growing-pains-accompanied-by-a-growing-love-of-the-wild-book-review/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/07/growing-pains-accompanied-by-a-growing-love-of-the-wild-book-review/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>22 Jul 2025 10:42:07 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Nandhini Somasundaram]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Renuka Kulkarni]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book review]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/07/21151516/Barking_deer_PC_Ishan_Shanavas-copy-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=33702</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Conservation, Ecology, Human Wildlife Conflict, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- Simply written and narratively engaging, The Light of Wilder Things is an insightful coming-of-age story of a young Indian naturalist.<br />- With excellent photographs and beautiful hand-drawn illustrations, the book covers both the thrill of seeing your first wild creature to the deeper and complex issues of human-wildlife coexistence.<br />- The book is a great introduction for young readers, especially those living in cities, to the wildlife and ecology of India.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[From the cardamom-scented plantations of Idukki district in Kerala to the windswept slopes of Ladakh where Himalayan langurs roam — The Light of Wilder Things follows Ishan Shanavas’s coming-of-age journey as a young wildlife enthusiast beginning from the age of four to his university years. Filled with both humorous and nerve-wracking anecdotes from the forests, valleys and mountains of India, this book offers its readers a detailed portrait not only of the country’s diverse wildlife, but also of the people and landscapes that Shanavas encounters. Narrated with an expressive honesty, and a sharp attention to detail, Shanavas makes his readers feel as though they are experiencing these moments alongside him. Accompanying his light and easy narrative style are beautifully detailed illustrations, in a clear ode to the earliest naturalists who did not have cameras and hence relied on pen and paper to describe nature. Beyond personal storytelling, the book also subtly reflects on larger discourses in the conservation space, including human-wildlife conflict and the growing commercialisation of India’s natural spaces. From balcony birds to jungle boars Shanavas’s first encounter observing a white-cheeked barbet from his balcony at the age of four is what he claims sparked a fast-growing passion for the natural world. Growing up on National Geographic and wildlife encyclopedias, he idolised figures such as Steve Irwin and Ullas Karanth. He credits his parents for playing a crucial role in supporting his interests — frequently taking him to wildlife sanctuaries such as the Bandipur Tiger Reserve, traveling to rural&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/07/growing-pains-accompanied-by-a-growing-love-of-the-wild-book-review/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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