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		<title>Mongabay India</title>
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		<link>https://india.mongabay.com/list/dams/</link>
		<description>India&#039;s environmental science and conservation news</description>
		<lastBuildDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2026 08:03:33 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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					<title>Protests over dam heat up as crackdown on activists continues</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/protests-over-dam-heat-up-as-crackdown-on-activists-continues/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/protests-over-dam-heat-up-as-crackdown-on-activists-continues/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>05 Oct 2026 17:45:48 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Simrin Sirur]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/10/05140635/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-05-at-13.42.52-1-768x512.jpeg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41375</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Arunachal Pradesh]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Activism, Dams, Hydroelectric power, and Rivers]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Protests against the Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP) in Arunachal Pradesh have turned violent after more than a year of peaceful demonstrations. On October 4, protesters resisting the project  were allegedly lathi charged by police and paramilitary forces in Uggeng village. The police action comes days after protesters attacked an MLA&#8217;s house and allegedly set [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Protests against the Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP) in Arunachal Pradesh have turned violent after more than a year of peaceful demonstrations. On October 4, protesters resisting the project  were allegedly lathi charged by police and paramilitary forces in Uggeng village. The police action comes days after protesters attacked an MLA&#8217;s house and allegedly set vehicles on fire during a scheduled visit to the region by Chief Minister Pema Khandu. Residents of the Siang and Upper Siang districts have consistently opposed the 11,000 megawatt dam project and blocked all efforts to carry out a Pre-Feasibility Report study (PFR) to determine its viability. Khandu planned to meet with residents of the area reportedly to have a dialogue about the project, and persuade them to allow feasibility studies to be carried out in the area. “People don’t want the PFR to take place because they don’t want the dam at all,” said Christina Pangam, a resident of Yingkiong and a local news reporter. Protests intensified on September 14 when the state government deployed hundreds of police and paramilitary forces to the villages of Uggeng and Komkar — among the three proposed sites of the dam. Residents blocked roads into the area to prevent the PFR from taking place. &#8220;There has been a lot of misinformation that has been creating anxiety about the PFR going through,&#8221; said Pangam. In June, Khandu said the government had obtained support to carry out the PFR from 110 families after signing a memorandum with them. According to&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/protests-over-dam-heat-up-as-crackdown-on-activists-continues/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Unclear records leave villages in limbo over irrigation project displacement</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/polavarams-missing-map-leaves-villages-in-limbo/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/polavarams-missing-map-leaves-villages-in-limbo/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>02 Oct 2026 12:04:56 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Ayushi Sharma]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clean Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[floods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rivers]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/10/01194159/Polavaram-2-768x425.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41333</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Clean Energy and Flood and drought]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Dams and Rivers]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Manglu Dorla’s house stands where the forest opens into the Sabari river in Konta, a village in the Sukma district of southern Chhattisgarh. Dorla&#8217;s family has farmed the land for generations. The forest supplies the fuel, fodder, and food. Now, he fears that he may be forced to abandon his home, along with other residents [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Manglu Dorla’s house stands where the forest opens into the Sabari river in Konta, a village in the Sukma district of southern Chhattisgarh. Dorla&#8217;s family has farmed the land for generations. The forest supplies the fuel, fodder, and food. Now, he fears that he may be forced to abandon his home, along with other residents of the village. This fear stems from a dam being built more than a hundred kilometres downstream on the Godavari river in Andhra Pradesh. Will that project affect his village? He and other residents of Konta are unsure. “None of us wants to leave our home,” Dorla said. The Polavaram Irrigation Project (PIP), is located on the Godavari river near Ramanayyapeta in Polavaram mandal, Andhra Pradesh. It is about 42 kilometres upstream of the Sir Arthur Cotton Barrage, where the river emerges from the Eastern Ghats and enters the coastal plains of Andhra Pradesh. The elevation of the structure is 45.72 metres or 150 feet. Sabari, a tributary of the Godavari river, originates in the Eastern Ghats in Odisha, forms part of the boundary between Odisha and Chhattisgarh, and later enters Andhra Pradesh before joining the Godavari. The Polavaram project The Polavaram Irrigation Project&#8217;s construction began in 2004, after decades of interstate negotiation stretching back to a 1980 agreement signed when today’s Chhattisgarh was still part of Madhya Pradesh. The project aims to create irrigation potential for 2.91 lakh hectares, generate 960 MW of hydropower, supply drinking water to 28.5 lakh people in 540 villages,&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/polavarams-missing-map-leaves-villages-in-limbo/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Indus Waters Treaty needs modernisation, experts say amid deadlock</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/indus-water-treaty-needs-modernisation-experts-say-amid-deadlock/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/indus-water-treaty-needs-modernisation-experts-say-amid-deadlock/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>17 Sep 2026 17:45:59 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Simrin Sirur]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hydroelectric Power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Water conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water crisis]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/09/17161710/AP6804011606-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=40983</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global and India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate Change, Dams, Environmental Politics, Politics, Rivers, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[On August 31, the Permanent Court of Arbitration — an intergovernmental body headquartered in The Hague — passed an order that said India could not unilaterally retreat from or cast aside the Indus Waters Treaty, a 66-year-old pact governing water sharing between India and Pakistan. India rejected the court’s decision shortly after, prolonging the deadlock [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[On August 31, the Permanent Court of Arbitration — an intergovernmental body headquartered in The Hague — passed an order that said India could not unilaterally retreat from or cast aside the Indus Waters Treaty, a 66-year-old pact governing water sharing between India and Pakistan. India rejected the court’s decision shortly after, prolonging the deadlock between both countries and throwing the Treaty’s future into a state of flux. The PCA’s order was issued more than a year after India placed the agreement in “abeyance” following attacks by militants that India said were linked to Pakistan-based groups. “India&#8217;s position on the Indus Waters Treaty is consistent. The IWT stands in abeyance in response to Pakistan&#8217;s continued sponsorship of cross-border terrorism. Pakistan must credibly and irrevocably abjure its support for cross-border terrorism,” Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal told the press in July. The PCA said it contemplated the meaning of India’s decision, since the word “abeyance” finds no recognition in the Treaty. It concluded that none of the grounds publicly cited by India “could justify suspension or termination of the Treaty,” and that it “remains fully in force, and India must observe its obligations.” Though famously having remained intact through three wars, the ongoing suspension has reinforced the need to modernise the agreement, experts say, so it can account for geopolitical differences, climate impacts, and changing water consumption habits. “If rights under an agreement cannot be exercised within a period of time without uncertainty, then it means that process isn’t&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/indus-water-treaty-needs-modernisation-experts-say-amid-deadlock/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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					<title>Nepal’s flood disaster puts its hydropower-first strategy, exports to the test</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/nepals-flood-disaster-puts-its-hydropower-first-strategy-exports-to-the-test/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/nepals-flood-disaster-puts-its-hydropower-first-strategy-exports-to-the-test/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>10 Sep 2026 15:00:58 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Rudra Pangeni]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Mongabay Editor]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flash flood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nepal]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/09/10141820/nepal-flood-2026-3-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=40837</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global, Himalayas, and India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation, Dams, Environment, Extreme Weather Events, Floods, Glacial Lake Outburst Flood, Glaciers, Global Warming, Himalayas, Hydroelectric power, Impacts of Climate Change, Mountains, Natural Resources, Renewable Energy, and Sustainability]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Nepal’s long-held policy of harnessing hydroelectricity and using it for economic growth has met new challenges: potential catastrophic floods in the snow-fed rivers amid rising global temperatures. The August 26 floods that originated on the Nepal-China border, and that knocked out around 10% of installed power from the national grid, has prompted a debate on [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Nepal’s long-held policy of harnessing hydroelectricity and using it for economic growth has met new challenges: potential catastrophic floods in the snow-fed rivers amid rising global temperatures. The August 26 floods that originated on the Nepal-China border, and that knocked out around 10% of installed power from the national grid, has prompted a debate on whether Nepal should rethink its overall hydropower strategy or just adopt better-engineered plants. Amid this, the flood could jeopardise the country’s clean energy targets and push it to adopt more solar power. Immediate impacts The recent flash flood crippled a combined installed generation capacity of 281 megawatts, including a solar power plant, and damaged four other under-construction projects, totaling a capacity of 700 MW. One of the oldest hydroelectric plants, the 14.1-MW Devighat Hydroelectric Plant, commissioned 42 years ago, was wiped out. Further downstream, the flood badly damaged a 25-MW solar power plant, according to data compiled by Mongabay from official sources. Similarly, with a hub of a transmission line washed away on the Trishuli river’s banks, another 150 MW of power from different power plants is cut off from the national grid system. Transmission lines, including a substation on the Trishuli riverbank, were also destroyed. While officials are assessing the damage, estimates put losses at hundreds of billions of Nepali rupees, according to media reports. They say they can’t yet provide timelines for when the affected projects will resume generation. Around 983 engineers and workers are feared trapped inside the tunnels or power houses&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/nepals-flood-disaster-puts-its-hydropower-first-strategy-exports-to-the-test/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>After decades of drought-proofing, farms still depend on rain</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/08/after-decades-of-drought-proofing-farms-still-depend-on-rain/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/08/after-decades-of-drought-proofing-farms-still-depend-on-rain/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>06 Aug 2026 13:55:07 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Ashwini Kumar Shukla]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agricultural drought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[El Niño]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irrigation]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/08/06123710/IMG_2166-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=39920</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Jharkhand]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation, Dams, Drought, Extreme Weather Events, and Monsoons]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[“This is all barren land now, but here we used to farm,” says Koushal Kishore Vishvakarma, a resident of Darudih village in Palamu district, Jharkhand, pointing to a long stretch of dry land spreading across the region. “It’s covered in grass because of the fresh monsoon rain, but it’s nothing more than grazing land now,” [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[“This is all barren land now, but here we used to farm,” says Koushal Kishore Vishvakarma, a resident of Darudih village in Palamu district, Jharkhand, pointing to a long stretch of dry land spreading across the region. “It’s covered in grass because of the fresh monsoon rain, but it’s nothing more than grazing land now,” adds the 52-year-old farmer. Twenty years ago, this was not the case in his village or the villages around it. “Can you see that river there?” he says, standing at least a kilometre and a half away from a small perennial tributary. “From there, water used to come all the way here.” Lift irrigation, once a lifeline His village is one of many where a lift irrigation system once watered upland fields that gravity alone could not reach. These systems use pumps to draw water from rivers or reservoirs and carry it uphill. “Ten surrounding villages benefited from it. Even in summer, people used to grow crops and vegetables,” he recalls. On his own 10 acres, he says, one year of farming used to produce enough food for two years, with more than 50 quintals left over to sell every year. The system ran for just five years. Then a pipe was damaged, villagers say, and it was never repaired. An abandoned lift irrigation system in Palamu that once irrigated nearby fields, now remains dry. Image by Ashwini Kumar Shukla. “Now we grow crops only in the rainy season, and only in the lowland paddy&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/08/after-decades-of-drought-proofing-farms-still-depend-on-rain/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Major mugger habitats lie outside protected areas</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/study-finds-major-mugger-habitats-lie-outside-protected-areas/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/study-finds-major-mugger-habitats-lie-outside-protected-areas/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>06 Jul 2026 13:11:29 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sneha Mahale]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[critical habitat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crocodiles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[habitat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[habitat loss]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[muggers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban areas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban wetlands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urbanisation]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/07/06111444/A-local-fisherman-and-a-mugger_-the-Kollidam-River_-Jason-Dominic-Gerar-768x512.jpeg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=39004</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Conservation, Dams, Habitat Loss, Reptiles, Rivers, and Wetlands]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[From the rocky gorges of Hogenakkal to the coastal marshes of Muthupet, the mugger crocodile has long inhabited the rivers, reservoirs and wetlands of the Kaveri river basin in southern India. A new study estimated that while there are about 2,209 square kilometres of potentially suitable mugger habitat in the river basin, only about 38% [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[From the rocky gorges of Hogenakkal to the coastal marshes of Muthupet, the mugger crocodile has long inhabited the rivers, reservoirs and wetlands of the Kaveri river basin in southern India. A new study estimated that while there are about 2,209 square kilometres of potentially suitable mugger habitat in the river basin, only about 38% falls within the existing protected area network, leaving much of the species&#8217; habitat exposed to human pressures. The study, published in the journal Ecological Applications, assesses mugger habitat across the entire Kaveri (Cauvery) river basin which stretches across parts of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu and covers about 81,155 sq. km. in southern India. &#8220;The number that stays with me is 38%. Only 38% of the habitat our model identified as potentially suitable for muggers falls within the existing protected area network. That means roughly six in every ten hectares of meaningful mugger habitat is outside any formal protection, unmanaged, unmonitored, and subject to the full range of human pressures,&#8221; says co-author Nikhil Whitaker, the Research Director at Madras Crocodile Bank Trust and Centre for Herpetology. Building a basin-wide picture The mugger is one of India&#8217;s three native crocodilian species and is found in rivers, lakes, reservoirs and marshes across much of the subcontinent. Although populations have been studied in river systems such as the Moyar, Kabini and Amaravati, researchers say conservation planning has lacked a basin-wide understanding of where suitable habitat occurs and what factors shape its distribution. “The CRB (Cauvery River Basin) has&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/study-finds-major-mugger-habitats-lie-outside-protected-areas/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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					<title>Eastern Himalayan hydropower risks locking in climate maladaptation [Commentary]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/eastern-himalayan-hydropower-risks-locking-in-climate-maladaptation-commentary/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/eastern-himalayan-hydropower-risks-locking-in-climate-maladaptation-commentary/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>11 Feb 2026 16:37:24 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sharon Sarah Thawaney]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eastern himalayas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[glacial melt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hydropower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/02/10220803/AP23285554626804-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36822</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Himalayas]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation, Dams, Ecology, Energy, Environment, Floods, Glacial Lake Outburst Flood, Glaciers, Hydroelectric power, Mountains, Rivers, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Over the past two decades, hydropower has reshaped development pathways in the Himalayas. It has been aggressively promoted as clean energy that can meet climate goals, while also driving economic growth. The Hindu Kush Himalaya is widely recognised as a storehouse of untapped green energy, with estimates exceeding 3.5 terawatts (TW) of renewable potential, including [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Over the past two decades, hydropower has reshaped development pathways in the Himalayas. It has been aggressively promoted as clean energy that can meet climate goals, while also driving economic growth. The Hindu Kush Himalaya is widely recognised as a storehouse of untapped green energy, with estimates exceeding 3.5 terawatts (TW) of renewable potential, including nearly 882 gigawatts (GW) of hydropower. However, this expansion is unfolding in one of the world’s most geologically fragile mountain systems. Nowhere is this tension more visible than in the Eastern Himalayas, where climate risks are intensifying rapidly. Over time, these shifting risks have exposed how large hydropower projects can amplify, rather than absorb, environmental stress. The 2023 glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) from South Lhonak Lake in North Sikkim crystallised this contradiction. As the flood intersected with hydropower infrastructure along the Teesta, it revealed how vulnerability has been hard-wired into the landscape. This raises an uncomfortable question: has hydropower, long promoted as a climate solution in the Eastern Himalayas, in fact been functioning as a maladaptation? Hydropower on a geologically unstable The concept of maladaptation describes climate responses that ultimately increase vulnerability, shift risk across space or time, or undermine long-term resilience. It is particularly relevant in the Eastern Himalayas, where the physical foundations of large hydropower infrastructure are increasingly misaligned with climatic and geological realities. The Himalayas sit in a seismically active, high-hazard zone characterised by young geology, steep terrain, and dynamic, sediment-rich rivers. Even without considering the impacts of climate change, large,&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/eastern-himalayan-hydropower-risks-locking-in-climate-maladaptation-commentary/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>July rainfall worsened August floods in Punjab in 2023, says study</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/july-rainfall-worsened-august-floods-in-punjab-in-2023-says-study/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/july-rainfall-worsened-august-floods-in-punjab-in-2023-says-study/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>30 Jan 2026 16:18:10 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Simrin Sirur]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flooding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural disaster]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/01/30135856/AP23229171200403-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36668</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Climate Change, Dams, Ecology, Environment, Floods, Human Rights, Impacts of Climate Change, Rivers, and Wetlands]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The floods of Punjab in August 2023, were not caused by rainfall during the flood period, but driven by exceptionally high levels of rainfall in the month before, a new analysis tracking the flood’s causes and impacts has found. Researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology-Mandi, compared flood events in July and August 2023 in [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The floods of Punjab in August 2023, were not caused by rainfall during the flood period, but driven by exceptionally high levels of rainfall in the month before, a new analysis tracking the flood’s causes and impacts has found. Researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology-Mandi, compared flood events in July and August 2023 in Punjab, the latter of which turned very severe, inundating 11,927 villages. Over 50 people died in the aftermath of the floods. Specifically, the researchers sought to understand why the floods were so severe despite below average levels of rainfall in August. “We noticed that in July, when there were severe floods in Himachal, there wasn’t as much of an impact downstream in Punjab, and yet the opposite happened in August, which deserved investigation,” said Vivek Gupta, Assistant Professor at the School of Civil and Environmental Engineering at IIT-Mandi, and a co-author of the paper. The research examined the meteorological and operational reasons for the flood, as well as its socioeconomic impacts, to arrive at a “multi-scalar assessment” of the flood. The Pong dam, an earth-filled storage and hydroelectric dam on the Beas River, is believed to have worsened the disaster by allowing the reservoir to fill to near maximum levels before increasing outflows too suddenly. The IIT-Mandi study says that the dam&#8217;s flood control measures limited the flood&#8217;s exposure to 205,664 individuals, compared to a &#8220;no control&#8221; scenario where the flood would have affected 367,531 people. The lack of forecasting in the dam operations, however,&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/july-rainfall-worsened-august-floods-in-punjab-in-2023-says-study/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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						<item>
					<title>The plot twists about a river’s politics [Book Review]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/11/the-plot-twists-about-a-rivers-politics-book-review/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/11/the-plot-twists-about-a-rivers-politics-book-review/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>13 Nov 2025 17:07:09 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Arti Das]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Renuka Kulkarni]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/11/13143710/8.-Mhadei-bio-reserve-over-Goa-Karnataka-and-Maharashtra-borders.-Photo-by-Vikram-Hoshing-e1763025473418-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=35558</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Western Ghats]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Dams, Environment, Forests, Rivers, Water, Water Pollution, and Wetlands]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The book, The River Mhadei: The Science and Politics of Diversion, published by Goa 1556, is a compilation of research essays on the river which traverses through three states — Karnataka, Goa, and Maharashtra. Written by experts — scientists, ecologists, legal scholars, historians, planners, journalists, activists, and community practitioners — explore the environmental dispute over [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The book, The River Mhadei: The Science and Politics of Diversion, published by Goa 1556, is a compilation of research essays on the river which traverses through three states — Karnataka, Goa, and Maharashtra. Written by experts — scientists, ecologists, legal scholars, historians, planners, journalists, activists, and community practitioners — explore the environmental dispute over the damming and diversion of Mhadei’s waters. At its core, the book documents the dispute around the sharing of Mhadei’s waters among three states, focusing on Karnataka’s Kalasa-Bhanduri Nala project that aims to divert the waters to the Malaprabha basin, and the 2018 Mahadayi Water Dispute Tribunal (MWDT) award. “This book is Goa’s contribution to the global debate on safeguarding rivers and making them sustainable. The river Mhadei is our case study,” states academician Peter Ronald deSouza, former director of the Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla, in the introduction, who is one of the editors of this book along with Solano Da Silva, and Lakshmi Subramanian. Goa, the smallest state in India, is known for its west coast beaches, pristine Western Ghats, and the eleven rivers that flow across its breadth. Mandovi is the largest river here, known as Mhadei/Mahadayi in its upper reaches, originating in Degao near Khanapur, inside Karnataka’s Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary, entering Goa through the Sattari taluka. With a run of 111 km — 28.8 km through Karnataka, joined by three tributaries including Bhandura, and 81.2 km through Goa, joined by five tributaries. The Mandovi river basin covers a little less&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/11/the-plot-twists-about-a-rivers-politics-book-review/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Lives, homes and crops lost as Punjab faces the worst flood in decades</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/lives-homes-and-crops-lost-as-punjab-faces-the-worst-flood-in-decades/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/lives-homes-and-crops-lost-as-punjab-faces-the-worst-flood-in-decades/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>09 Sep 2025 17:44:43 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Manu Moudgil]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[river]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/09/09165601/Rescue-and-supply-boat-for-villages-768x512.jpeg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=34523</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Flood and drought]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India and Punjab]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate Change, Dams, Environmental Law, Floods, and Rivers]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Veero Bai, 45, has been staying at a relief camp since August 26, after water from Sutlej river entered her home at Guddar Bhaini, a village near the India-Pakistan border in the Fazilka district of Punjab. “The water was three feet high when we escaped, leaving behind all the big and small things we had [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Veero Bai, 45, has been staying at a relief camp since August 26, after water from Sutlej river entered her home at Guddar Bhaini, a village near the India-Pakistan border in the Fazilka district of Punjab. “The water was three feet high when we escaped, leaving behind all the big and small things we had acquired in all these years through daily wage work. Now, the water level is much higher, submerging the whole village,” she told Mongabay India. “I don’t know if we will ever be able to return and how liveable the place will be. We were displaced during the 2023 flood as well. It will better if the government allots us land at some other place so we don’t have to move every other year.” Veero Bai’s neighbour Gagandeep Singh managed to move his cattle to the relief camp but is worried about the loss of the standing paddy crop on his five-acre land. “Last time (in 2023), we got a meagre compensation which was not enough to even bear the sowing expenses. I don’t know how things will turn out this time around,” he rued, adding that just four months ago in May, they had a stressful time as well, living in fear when tensions of conflict increased between India and Pakistan. Punjab is facing its worst floods since 1988. Around 1,900 villages are submerged causing the loss of 51 lives, damaging crop on 400,000 acres (1600 sq.km.) of land and impacting 384,000 people across seven&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/lives-homes-and-crops-lost-as-punjab-faces-the-worst-flood-in-decades/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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						<item>
					<title>A fascinating book on India’s rivers and their travails [Book Review]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/06/a-fascinating-book-on-indias-rivers-and-their-travails-book-review/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/06/a-fascinating-book-on-indias-rivers-and-their-travails-book-review/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>18 Jun 2025 17:23:34 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Usha Rai]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Renuka Kulkarni]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[River Interlinking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yamuna]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/06/18074756/Hampi_Tungabhadra_River_India-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=33215</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Dams, Ecology, Ecosystem services, Glaciers, Islands, and Rivers]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Vaishali Shroff’s Submerged Worlds and Other Amazing Stories of India’s Mighty Rivers is a deeply moving exploration of India’s rivers. Well-researched and readable stories take you through their ecology, mythology, politics, history and culture. They highlight the importance of rivers in nature and society while telling you how they have been used, abused, neglected and abandoned. [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Vaishali Shroff’s Submerged Worlds and Other Amazing Stories of India’s Mighty Rivers is a deeply moving exploration of India’s rivers. Well-researched and readable stories take you through their ecology, mythology, politics, history and culture. They highlight the importance of rivers in nature and society while telling you how they have been used, abused, neglected and abandoned. As Medha Patkar, the anti-big dam social activist says in her foreword, the book is like an encyclopaedia on rivers. There are stories on the death of rivers such as the Yamuna, encroachments on riverbeds, riverfronts and other infrastructure projects as well as construction of big dams on rivers leading to inhumane destruction and displacement. The book narrates threats posed by melting glaciers and polluted rivers. It tells you of blockages to the natural flow of rivers leading to floods in Mumbai, Chennai and Vadodara. The inspiration to write this book, brought out by Penguin, came when Shroff was driving long the Tehri dam, India’s highest dam at 855 feet on the Bhagirathi river in the Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand and saw the top half of a clock tower rising above the waters. The driver said it was the ghanta ghar of the old Tehri town which was submerged with about 125 villages when the dam was constructed. The driver’s home too was under the river. Having lost his livelihood and home he never thought he would be a tourist guide, showing people the place where his home lay buried. Shroff seeks to put&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/06/a-fascinating-book-on-indias-rivers-and-their-travails-book-review/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Caught between a dam and a hard place</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/04/caught-between-a-dam-and-a-hard-place/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/04/caught-between-a-dam-and-a-hard-place/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>18 Apr 2025 15:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Simrin Sirur]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anti-dam movement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brahmaputra]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/04/15130447/Paring-village-along-the-Sian-river-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=32211</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Arunachal Pradesh]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Dams, Hydroelectric power, Renewable Energy, and Rivers]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[On a cold February morning, the residents of Parong village in Arunachal Pradesh climbed up a hillslope and gathered in the village’s large community hall. An air of caution filled the room – the Additional District Commissioner from the nearby Pangin village would be holding a meeting on an issue considered to be of national [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[On a cold February morning, the residents of Parong village in Arunachal Pradesh climbed up a hillslope and gathered in the village’s large community hall. An air of caution filled the room – the Additional District Commissioner from the nearby Pangin village would be holding a meeting on an issue considered to be of national importance, with the potential to sink their homes: building an 11,200-megawatt hydropower project. When ADC Gamtum Padu finally arrived, he had an unexpected message. “I want to tell all of you, on behalf of the administration, that we’re sorry,” he said. After months of antagonising the residents for opposing the dam, the administration now came with folded hands. “We want to listen to you,” he said. It was the first time the government initiated a formal dialogue with families affected by the Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP), a hydroelectric and storage dam to be built on the Siang river – the part of the Brahmaputra river that passes through Arunachal Pradesh. Since February, government officials have held two more meetings with affected parties, hoping to slowly build consensus in order to make the dam a reality. The proposed project would submerge more than 25 villages, including Yingkiyong, the headquarters of the Upper Siang district. The proposal to build the dam has been met with months’ long protests from local residents, who say displacement is unacceptable. Residents of Parong village ahead of a meeting with the district administration. Image by Hagen Desa. “It was good that&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/04/caught-between-a-dam-and-a-hard-place/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Political stir follows expert panel&#8217;s approval to rebuild Teesta dam in Sikkim</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/02/political-stir-follows-expert-panels-approval-to-rebuild-teesta-dam-in-sikkim/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/02/political-stir-follows-expert-panels-approval-to-rebuild-teesta-dam-in-sikkim/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>06 Feb 2025 14:44:02 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Simrin Sirur]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hydroelectric Power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hydropower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political parties]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/02/06121747/7742751410_0beeb6225e_k-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=31375</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Clean Energy]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India and Sikkim]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate Change, Dams, Environmental Law, Environmental Politics, Floods, Glacial Lake Outburst Flood, Hydroelectric power, Mountains, and Rivers]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[In an unusually discordant move, the president of the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) Sikkim cadre wrote a letter to the Prime Minister on February 2, urging the Union government to withhold its approval to rebuild the Teesta III Hydro Electric Project dam, which was destroyed in a deluge over a year ago and the impacts [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[In an unusually discordant move, the president of the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) Sikkim cadre wrote a letter to the Prime Minister on February 2, urging the Union government to withhold its approval to rebuild the Teesta III Hydro Electric Project dam, which was destroyed in a deluge over a year ago and the impacts of which continue to be felt in the state. “The people of Sikkim deeply value your commitment to environmental conservation and disaster resilience. The Teesta river is the lifeline of Sikkim, and any decision regarding hydropower infrastructure must be based on the scientific data, risk assessments, and inclusive public participation,” the letter, signed by the state party President D.R. Thapa, reads. The letter’s urgency was brought on by the fact that only a few weeks prior, a centrally-appointed Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) approved plans to rebuild the dam just 14 months after it was swept away. The final approval is granted by the Union Environment Ministry, generally on the recommendation of the EAC. In October 2023, a glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) originating from the South Lhonak glacial lake destroyed the 1200-megawatt Teesta III Hydro Electric Project (HEP) in minutes, killing 55 people along the way and displacing 7,025 others. The destruction was described as one of the worst disasters the Himalayan state had ever seen and spotlighted the need to account for the region’s fragile ecology. Both environmental experts and opposition parties in the state have raised concerns about the project’s renewed approval for&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/02/political-stir-follows-expert-panels-approval-to-rebuild-teesta-dam-in-sikkim/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Gharial conservation should extend to unprotected rivers</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2024/02/gharial-conservation-should-extend-to-unprotected-rivers/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2024/02/gharial-conservation-should-extend-to-unprotected-rivers/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>21 Feb 2024 14:04:15 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Arathi Menon]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[endangered]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gandak river]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gharials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[population decline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wetlands]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2024/02/21105952/P1060381-1-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=26590</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Bihar, India, and Uttar Pradesh]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animal Behaviour, Conservation, Dams, Reptiles, Rivers, and Wetlands]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The population of gharials, the only surviving crocodilian member of the genus Gavialis, is in decline. Listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List, the global population of gharials, endemic to India, has been reduced from 5000 in the 1940s to a few hundred individuals in the wild. [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The population of gharials, the only surviving crocodilian member of the genus Gavialis, is in decline. Listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List, the global population of gharials, endemic to India, has been reduced from 5000 in the 1940s to a few hundred individuals in the wild. Researcher Ashish Panda of Wildlife Institute of India attributes this decline largely to their specialist nature, especially of their habitat, and multiple anthropogenic pressures stacked against their conservation. A recent study conducted by Panda and his team to understand the population status and distribution of gharials (Gavialis gangeticus) in the Gandak river, reveals that the species avoid human presence and prefer to occupy undisturbed riverine habitats with deeper pools. The study documents that the presence of human settlements near the riverbank poses a threat to the gharials as they reduce their basking time, potentially affecting their physiology. Other threats in the form of fishing, fishing nets in the river, the presence of feral dogs and cattle in the human-dominated landscape across the length of the river, river braiding and changes in river flow due to damming are reasons severely threatening the small but robust population of gharials in the Gandak river, a transboundary tributary of the Ganga that flows through the Indian states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Unlike the Chambal river that boasts of the largest population of gharials in the world, the Gandak river is not a protected area which makes the survival of&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2024/02/gharial-conservation-should-extend-to-unprotected-rivers/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Glacial lake outburst floods are a growing threat to hydropower plants</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2023/10/glacial-lake-outburst-floods-are-a-growing-threat-to-hydropower-plants/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2023/10/glacial-lake-outburst-floods-are-a-growing-threat-to-hydropower-plants/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>13 Oct 2023 15:12:40 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Simrin Sirur]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hydroelectric Power]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2023/10/13135827/Tehri_Dam_on_the_Bhagirathi_Garhwal_India-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=24881</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Clean Energy and Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Himalayas and India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate Change, Dams, Hydroelectric power, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The breach of the South Lhonak lake in Sikkim that caused the deaths of at least 35 people and the complete destruction of the state’s largest hydropower plant has put the spotlight on the growing risks of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) on large dams in the Himalayas. India has 5,334 large dams, hundreds of [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The breach of the South Lhonak lake in Sikkim that caused the deaths of at least 35 people and the complete destruction of the state’s largest hydropower plant has put the spotlight on the growing risks of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) on large dams in the Himalayas. India has 5,334 large dams, hundreds of which are in the Himalayan ranges. In February this year, the government said another 30 large hydroelectric projects (HEPs) of over 25 megawatts each were in the pipeline in Himalayan states. Himalayan rivers have been a rich source of hydroelectric power for India and have fuelled the country’s ambition to harness this energy to meet its renewable energy goals. But the onset of climate change, compounded by high seismic activity, is likely to make these projects more vulnerable, particularly if their rivers are connected to glacial lakes. Global warming is causing glaciers to lose their mass rapidly and leading to the formation of glacial lakes. These lakes, which have the potential to hold huge amounts of water, carry the risk of bursting due to a number of reasons, like earthquakes, avalanches, large pieces of ice falling into the lake, or erosion of the walls holding the lake. For perspective, the South Lhonak lake in Sikkim was deep enough to submerge a five storey building with ease, said researcher Ashim Sattar. GLOFs pose a risk to human life and settlements that exist further downstream. The 2013 cloudburst in Uttarakhand’s Kedarnath, that caused the Chorabari glacier to&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2023/10/glacial-lake-outburst-floods-are-a-growing-threat-to-hydropower-plants/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2023/10/glacial-lake-outburst-floods-are-a-growing-threat-to-hydropower-plants/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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					<title>Dams are a necessary evil across the world, but can we manage their consequences?</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2022/06/dams-are-a-necessary-evil-across-the-world-but-can-we-manage-their-consequences/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2022/06/dams-are-a-necessary-evil-across-the-world-but-can-we-manage-their-consequences/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>03 Jun 2022 13:43:54 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Petro Kotzé]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Nandithachandraprakash]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2022/06/03130331/Grand-Anicut-dam-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=18550</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Dams, Environment, Rivers, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Stephen Midzi, the biodiversity conservation manager of South Africa’s iconic Kruger National Park, thinks it is a good thing to allow rivers to be what rivers should be. Midzi is an advocate for free-flowing streams that offer unfettered connectivity for aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity. But he also wants you to know that he’s not an [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Stephen Midzi, the biodiversity conservation manager of South Africa’s iconic Kruger National Park, thinks it is a good thing to allow rivers to be what rivers should be. Midzi is an advocate for free-flowing streams that offer unfettered connectivity for aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity. But he also wants you to know that he’s not an “anti-dam person.” From as early as 1911, Kruger, one of the largest protected areas in Africa, has not been managed that way. Over the decades, park supervisors tinkered with the preserve’s streams and aquifers, trying to improve on what nature had always done and cater to the park’s animals with a copious, assured water supply. Over time, 97 concrete dams, weirs and earthen dams were constructed and borehole-fed catchments drilled. But this closely spaced and evenly spread water supply didn’t bring about an African Eden. Instead, it caused severe overgrazing, veld degradation and erosion. Catchment basins and stagnant waters behind dams silted up and accumulated hippo dung, nurturing cyanobacteria and poisoning the animals that drank the water. Species that prefer habitat close to water, such as zebra and wildebeest, flourished. Those that prefer drier areas, away from water where there are fewer predators, less competition and trampling — animals like sable and roan antelope — floundered. Over the past two decades, people and nature worked to undo the damming; 42 dams inside Kruger were breached and demolished mechanically or by floods. Today, “Restoring river connectivity is a critical focus,” says Eddie Riddell, the park’s aquatic&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2022/06/dams-are-a-necessary-evil-across-the-world-but-can-we-manage-their-consequences/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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						<item>
					<title>As Lohari village is submerged for a dam, homes, farms and memories are drowned</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2022/05/as-lohari-village-is-submerged-for-a-dam-homes-farms-and-memories-are-drowned/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2022/05/as-lohari-village-is-submerged-for-a-dam-homes-farms-and-memories-are-drowned/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>10 May 2022 11:34:46 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Kapil Kajal]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Displacement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[floods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hydroelectric Power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rivers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yamuna]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2022/05/09165808/Displaced-people-living-in-the-school1-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=18189</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Clean Energy and The India Water Story]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India and Uttarakhand]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Clean Energy, Dams, Floods, Hydroelectric power, and Rivers]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Sukhpal Singh Tomar, 53, a resident of Lohari village in Uttarakhand and a teacher by profession, narrates the incident that led to the the loss of his home. “It will be nearly a month after the submergence of the village, but the villagers could not forget what happened to them. Our village is a tribal [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Sukhpal Singh Tomar, 53, a resident of Lohari village in Uttarakhand and a teacher by profession, narrates the incident that led to the the loss of his home. “It will be nearly a month after the submergence of the village, but the villagers could not forget what happened to them. Our village is a tribal village and it is said that our village was home to Pandavas (Hindu mythological characters). Even today, we follow Pandavas traditions.” Around a month ago, on April 11 in Lohari village, home to indigenous communities of Uttarakhand’s Jaunsar-Bawar region, homes, farmlands and cowsheds were submerged in the waters of the reservoir built as part of the Vyasi hydropower project. The 120-megawatt Vyasi Hydroelectric Project proposed to be constructed in Dehradun district of the hill state is part of the 420 MW Lakhwar-Vyasi project, the biggest hydroelectric dam complex on the Yamuna River and will address electricity requirements. The project with a proposed installation of 120 MW is expected to generate an annual energy generation of 375.22 MU in a 90% dependable year. Lohari village after being submerged. The residents were given two days notice to evict the village and find a place to live. Photo by Kapil Kajal. “I have spent my entire childhood in the village. I have seen my children growing up here. I have performed my husband’s last rites here,” said an emotional 95-year-old Gumani Devi, a resident of the village in the Vikas Nagar area of Uttarakhand. A total of six&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2022/05/as-lohari-village-is-submerged-for-a-dam-homes-farms-and-memories-are-drowned/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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					<title>Debate over Mullaperiyar dam’s safety continues with opposing views in Kerala and Tamil Nadu</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2022/02/debate-over-mullaperiyar-dams-safety-continues-with-opposing-views-in-kerala-and-tamil-nadu/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2022/02/debate-over-mullaperiyar-dams-safety-continues-with-opposing-views-in-kerala-and-tamil-nadu/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>09 Feb 2022 10:00:47 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[K.A. Shaji]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2022/02/07163133/IMG_9933-1-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=17020</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Kerala and Tamil Nadu]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Dams, Environmental Politics, Forests, and Rivers]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Though located geographically in Kerala, the 126-year-old Mullaperiyar Dam is owned, operated, and maintained by the Tamil Nadu government and has been a point of dispute between the two neighbouring states for decades. While Kerala maintains that the structure is weak and a new dam needs to be constructed in its place, Tamil Nadu has [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Though located geographically in Kerala, the 126-year-old Mullaperiyar Dam is owned, operated, and maintained by the Tamil Nadu government and has been a point of dispute between the two neighbouring states for decades. While Kerala maintains that the structure is weak and a new dam needs to be constructed in its place, Tamil Nadu has declared it as safe. In a statement last month, speculated to be a political message to Kerala, the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin announced that the state would set up a statue of Colonel John Pennycuick, a British engineer instrumental in the construction of the dam, at a park at his hometown in the United Kingdom. This proposed statue, sponsored by the Tamil Nadu government, would be a token of gratitude for building the dam and diverting water from there to the arid villages and towns of the southern districts to address their drinking water and irrigation concerns. While Tamil Nadu is turning the dam issue into a sentimental one evoking the memories of the British engineer, Kerala has been strongly advocating the need to decommission the &#8220;deteriorated&#8221; structure and build a new one, citing climate change-induced erratic and heavy rainfalls that could further damage the structure. political leaders of Kerala argue that the dam is a ticking time bomb that can explode at any moment, causing deaths of thousands in the state. It maintains that razing down the existing weak structure and constructing a new dam is the only solution.  Tamil Nadu meanwhile&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2022/02/debate-over-mullaperiyar-dams-safety-continues-with-opposing-views-in-kerala-and-tamil-nadu/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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						<item>
					<title>Sustainability of Brahmaputra basin needs transboundary cooperation</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2021/06/sustainability-of-brahmaputra-basin-needs-transboundary-cooperation/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2021/06/sustainability-of-brahmaputra-basin-needs-transboundary-cooperation/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>08 Jun 2021 11:16:48 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Roopak Goswami]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2021/06/07185642/SAVE_20210607_144401-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=14444</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Transboundary Infrastructure]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India and South Asia]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Dams and Rivers]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The transboundary Brahmaputra basin needs to be viewed as a single entity so that collaborative and cooperative actions will help the region to move gradually towards sustainable development, say researchers from International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) and Aaranyak, in a recent study. The study, Sustainable Management Options for Healthy Rivers in South Asia: [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The transboundary Brahmaputra basin needs to be viewed as a single entity so that collaborative and cooperative actions will help the region to move gradually towards sustainable development, say researchers from International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) and Aaranyak, in a recent study. The study, Sustainable Management Options for Healthy Rivers in South Asia: The Case of Brahmaputra published in Sustainability Journal, says that to ensure the sustainability of the Brahmaputra river basin and improve the quality of lives and livelihoods of its communities, all basin countries should have relevant national level policies, a coherent and cooperative basin-level integrated management plan, and a robust knowledge base of future scenarios built around ongoing and anticipated changes in the basin’s natural, socioeconomic, and development systems. The Brahmaputra, which originates in the Chemayungdung glacier in the Kailash range in the south of the Tibet Autonomous Region (at a 5300 m elevation), traverses China (for a distance of 1625 km), India (for 918 km), and Bangladesh (for 337 km, where it is called Jamuna). It merges with the Ganges (Padma) and then with the Meghna in Bangladesh, and eventually flows into the Bay of Bengal. The Brahmaputra river basin (BRB) is based within China (50.5%), India (33.6%), Bangladesh (8.1%), and Bhutan (7.8%). The study says it is time to advocate for the ecological health of the rivers in this basin to keep them free flowing, for which a basin level collaborative mechanism is indispensable, without which the existing threats will multiply and the&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2021/06/sustainability-of-brahmaputra-basin-needs-transboundary-cooperation/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>[Commentary] Wildlife in Tillari valley at risk from land-use change</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2021/05/commentary-wildlife-in-tillari-valley-at-risk-from-land-use-change/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2021/05/commentary-wildlife-in-tillari-valley-at-risk-from-land-use-change/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>31 May 2021 12:57:37 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Narendra Patil]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Nandithachandraprakash]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2021/05/31105802/gaur-india-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=14342</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas and Connected Environments]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India, Karnataka, and Maharashtra]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Community based conservation, Conservation, Dams, Deforestation, Environment, Forests, Habitat Fragmentation, Habitat Loss, People, Plantations, Reserved Forest, Rivers, Villages, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[River Tillari originates at an altitude of 750 metres (2461 feet) on the gently west-tilted flatland at the Karnataka-Maharashtra border. It is dammed on the plateau and the water is diverted towards Kharari Nalla where it drops by ~600 m (1969 feet) to generate electricity and is then distributed for irrigation through the right bank [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[River Tillari originates at an altitude of 750 metres (2461 feet) on the gently west-tilted flatland at the Karnataka-Maharashtra border. It is dammed on the plateau and the water is diverted towards Kharari Nalla where it drops by ~600 m (1969 feet) to generate electricity and is then distributed for irrigation through the right bank canal. A second project on the original course of Tillari river has a saddle dam at 100 m (328 feet) elevation that diverts the flow towards Konal-Katta Nalla where it is dammed to generate power and distribute water through the left bank canal. A team comprising of two forest department staff, conservation biologist Girish Punjabi from Wildlife Conservation Trust (WCT), and his junior colleague Amit Sutar had started from the saddle dam in a boat. The engine’s frantic thumps wavered in the wind and were lost on the 16.25 square kilometres (6.27 square miles) expanse of the dammed waters. The 462.17 Mcum (16.32 TMC) mass of water in the valley had submerged large tracts of forest and displaced people from seven villages in 2002. The boatman and his companion, both from villages submerged by the dam, were ferrying the team into Tillari valley to set up camera traps for tigers. The Forest Department of Maharashtra has been monitoring tigers in this area since 2014, and Punjabi collaborates with them. Tiger tracks in Tillari River valley. Photo by Narendra Patil. Wildlife naturally repopulating Tillari area Sutar had lived in Patye, Maharashtra, before his family was relocated&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2021/05/commentary-wildlife-in-tillari-valley-at-risk-from-land-use-change/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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