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		<title>Mongabay India</title>
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		<link>https://india.mongabay.com/list/biodiversity/</link>
		<description>India&#039;s environmental science and conservation news</description>
		<lastBuildDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 10:34:11 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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					<title>Snow trout needs more than reintroduction to survive</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/snow-trout-needs-more-than-reintroduction-to-survive/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/snow-trout-needs-more-than-reintroduction-to-survive/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>29 Oct 2026 16:04:10 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sameeksha Sharma]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rehabilitation]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/10/29132555/Kashmir-Pahalgam-Valley-trout-Apr-2004-00-scaled-e1793261686788-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41948</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Himalayas and Uttarakhand]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation, Conservation, Extinction, Fish, Fishing, Himalayas, Impacts of Climate Change, Lakes, Mountains, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[On April 27, 2026, scientists from Kumaun University&#8217;s Department of Zoology released the first batch of snow trout fingerlings into a cage in Naini lake, Nainital, Uttarakhand. The fingerlings were part of a captive-breeding programme to revive the snow trout (Schizothorax richardsonii). Locally called Asela, the native cold-water Himalayan fish has been listed as Vulnerable [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[On April 27, 2026, scientists from Kumaun University&#8217;s Department of Zoology released the first batch of snow trout fingerlings into a cage in Naini lake, Nainital, Uttarakhand. The fingerlings were part of a captive-breeding programme to revive the snow trout (Schizothorax richardsonii). Locally called Asela, the native cold-water Himalayan fish has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2010. Considered locally extinct for thirty years, its populations have declined steeply in other lakes of the region. Using Biofloc and recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) technology, scientists lab-bred the fish over two phases before releasing roughly 350 fingerlings into a cage in Naini lake. In June, the initiative expanded to the three other lakes, Bhimtal, Sattal and Naukuchiatal, with smaller cages. However, more than half of the fingerlings died in Naini lake, with similar reports from Bhimtal and other lakes, report the programme staff. The causes remain unknown, but the high mortality raises a larger question: can a reintroduction programme sustain fish in the very lakes that pushed them towards extinction through pollution, habitat destruction and climate change impacts? A dead snow trout fingerling retrieved from the Kumaon University experimental cage installed in Bhimtal Lake on June 24. Image by Sameeksha Sharma. A lake on life support Snow trout once thrived across Kumaon lakes through the 1980s before their populations collapsed due to sewage pollution, dropping oxygen levels and increased competition with exotic species such as the common carp. According to the Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research (DCFR), snow&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/snow-trout-needs-more-than-reintroduction-to-survive/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>The Sundarbans at the crossroads of climate change and human survival [Commentary]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/the-sundarbans-at-the-crossroads-of-climate-change-and-human-survival-commentary/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/the-sundarbans-at-the-crossroads-of-climate-change-and-human-survival-commentary/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>26 Oct 2026 14:28:19 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[C.P. Rajendran]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sundarbans]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/10/26122422/AP967442025283-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41856</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Bay of Bengal, Global, and West Bengal]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Ecology, Environment, Extreme Weather Events, Floods, Forests, Global Warming, Impacts of Climate Change, Mangroves, Rivers, Salinisation, Sea Level Rise, Villages, Wetlands, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Spanning India and Bangladesh, with India comprising 40% of its area, a vast and ever-shifting mangrove forest stretches across the Bay of Bengal. This vast delta derives its name from the Sundari (Heritiera fomes), the tall mangrove species that flourishes here in abundance. The name &#8220;Sundarbans&#8221; is a modern rendering of &#8220;Sunderbunds,&#8221; a term coined [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Spanning India and Bangladesh, with India comprising 40% of its area, a vast and ever-shifting mangrove forest stretches across the Bay of Bengal. This vast delta derives its name from the Sundari (Heritiera fomes), the tall mangrove species that flourishes here in abundance. The name &#8220;Sundarbans&#8221; is a modern rendering of &#8220;Sunderbunds,&#8221; a term coined by Walter Hamilton in the East India Gazetteer, meaning &#8220;Forests of the Soondry&#8221; (&#8220;Sundri,&#8221; or beautiful). Heritiera fomes is the abundant tall mangrove species of the region. Where the rivers Ganga (Padma in Bangladesh), Brahmaputra, and Meghna discharge into the Bay of Bengal, they form the Sundarbans — the largest contiguous mangrove forest on Earth. Toward the coast, the forest transitions into a low-lying swamp of sand dunes, mud flats, and barren expanses, intersected by innumerable tidal streams and channels. Four protected areas within this remarkable landscape are recognised as UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Sundarbans West, South, and East in Bangladesh, and Sundarbans National Park in India. The nutrient-rich mangrove waters of India&#8217;s eastern coast form a vital breeding ground and nursery for roughly 90% of the region&#8217;s aquatic species. The ecosystem is notable for supporting overlapping populations of threatened aquatic mammals, including the Ganges river dolphin and the Irrawaddy dolphin. This extraordinary species concentration in the Sundarbans stems from the dynamic mixing of freshwater from major rivers — the Ganga and the Brahmaputra among them — with the saltwater of the Bay of Bengal. As Amitav Ghosh writes in his 2004 book The Hungry&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/the-sundarbans-at-the-crossroads-of-climate-change-and-human-survival-commentary/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>How Columbus&#8217; voyages accelerated the homogenisation of Earth&#8217;s biodiversity [Commentary]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/how-columbuss-voyages-accelerated-the-homogenisation-of-earths-biodiversity/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/how-columbuss-voyages-accelerated-the-homogenisation-of-earths-biodiversity/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>22 Oct 2026 13:17:51 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[R.J. Ranjit Daniels]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Arathimenon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colonisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[invasive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[invasive species]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/10/22094705/Amblyrhynchus_cristatus_3838137696-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41789</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecology, and Extinction]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Christopher Columbus was a legendary 15th-century Italian explorer whose “misadventures” opened the way for large-scale biogeographical homogenisation. Over the past 500 years, since Columbus first sailed west across the Atlantic Ocean to reach the “New World”, Earth has witnessed unprecedented cross-boundary human movement and the exchange of living organisms. These movements have brought about major [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Christopher Columbus was a legendary 15th-century Italian explorer whose “misadventures” opened the way for large-scale biogeographical homogenisation. Over the past 500 years, since Columbus first sailed west across the Atlantic Ocean to reach the “New World”, Earth has witnessed unprecedented cross-boundary human movement and the exchange of living organisms. These movements have brought about major shifts in the geographical distribution of microorganisms, plants and animals. While thousands of introduced plants and animals have acquired the deplorable status of “invasive alien species”, introduced pathogenic microorganisms, such as those that cause smallpox, cholera, sexually transmitted diseases and plague, have been major culprits in wiping out indigenous human populations and cultures across the world. History has also shown that introduced phytopathogenic microorganisms have devastated agriculture, causing widespread famine and human suffering. The post-Columbus transformation of Earth&#8217;s biogeography has proved catastrophic. In 1995, when UNESCO celebrated the silver jubilee of its Man and the Biosphere Programme, the event was held in Seville, Spain, where Columbus was laid to rest. The choice of venue could have hinted at Columbus&#8217; unintentional contribution to the ecological chaos that Earth has witnessed over the past 500 years. Biogeographical periods shaping the biosphere Biogeography is the science that seeks to understand the patterns of geographical distribution of organisms and the reasons behind them, as well as the ecosystems in which organisms develop and coexist. Over its long history, Earth has witnessed at least five landmark biogeographical periods: (1) the pre-drift biogeographical period, which lasted until around the time tetrapods&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/how-columbuss-voyages-accelerated-the-homogenisation-of-earths-biodiversity/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>New-to-science seahorse is one of three long-misidentified species</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/new-to-science-seahorse-is-one-of-three-long-misidentified-species/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/new-to-science-seahorse-is-one-of-three-long-misidentified-species/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>20 Oct 2026 12:39:40 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Ananya Singh]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indian Ocean]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/10/19235416/1000458221-e1792466952876-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41752</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Tamil Nadu]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Coast, Conservation, Ecology, Fish, New species, Oceans, Wildlife, and Wildlife Trade]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Scientists have identified a new-to-science seahorse species from the Indian waters, which has helped resolve the taxonomy of a group misidentified for over a century. In 1856, zoologist Johann Jakob Kaup described the thorny or spiny seahorse, Hippocampus histrix, based on samples from Japan. Since then, this seahorse has been thought to be a single, [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Scientists have identified a new-to-science seahorse species from the Indian waters, which has helped resolve the taxonomy of a group misidentified for over a century. In 1856, zoologist Johann Jakob Kaup described the thorny or spiny seahorse, Hippocampus histrix, based on samples from Japan. Since then, this seahorse has been thought to be a single, widespread species ranging from the Red Sea, through the Indian Ocean to Japan, Indonesia and the Pacific Islands. Over 150 years later, in 2019, a team of researchers collected two seahorse specimens from trawler bycatch that landed at the Thoothukudi Fisheries Harbour in Tamil Nadu. After studying their morphology and genetic data, and comparing them with samples housed in museum collections around the world, the researchers realised that these two specimens represented a distinct lineage. Their study, published recently in Zootaxa, confirmed what was once thought to be H. histrix is not one, but three separate species—Hippocampus histrix in the Pacific Ocean, Hippocampus jayakari in the Arabian region, and the newly described species from the Indian Ocean named Hippocampus amandavincentae, whose population had long been clubbed with H. histrix. The findings provide a better understanding of spiny seahorse diversity in the Indo-Pacific region. “This discovery shows that identification and understanding species is the first step towards protecting them and their habitat,” said Shalu Kannan, the study’s lead author and a project scientist at the Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre. The two specimens that led to the description of Hippocampus amandavincentae were&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/new-to-science-seahorse-is-one-of-three-long-misidentified-species/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/new-to-science-seahorse-is-one-of-three-long-misidentified-species/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>One orangutan goes home. Will the five babies follow?</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/one-orangutan-goes-home-will-the-five-babies-follow/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/one-orangutan-goes-home-will-the-five-babies-follow/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>19 Oct 2026 16:02:37 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Arathi Menon]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/10/19154019/8840925140_14f5ffcc1b_o-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41741</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global and India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Conservation, Endangered species, Mammals, Pet Trade, Primates, Wildlife, Wildlife Trade, Wildlife Trafficking, and Zoos]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Two years since an infant orangutan was seized from a Mumbai apartment, the procedures are finally complete to repatriate him to his homeland, Indonesia. The animal will fly out of India on October 19, 2026, after a long bilateral process, delayed by procedural hurdles and poor health condition of the animal, according to Yogesh Nilkand [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Two years since an infant orangutan was seized from a Mumbai apartment, the procedures are finally complete to repatriate him to his homeland, Indonesia. The animal will fly out of India on October 19, 2026, after a long bilateral process, delayed by procedural hurdles and poor health condition of the animal, according to Yogesh Nilkand Warkad, the assistant management authority of CITES, Mumbai, who is overseeing the operation in India. In the meantime, the infant orangutan, who was estimated to be around one year at the time of seizure from a private apartment in Dombivli, Mumbai, was transferred to Gorewada zoo in Maharashtra in consultation with the then Chief Wildlife Warden Vivek Khandekar, Warkad informs. Then, due to poor health from a respiratory issue when he was just one and a half years of age, he was transferred to Vantara zoo in Gujarat, for subsequent rehabilitation. He was recuperating there, as per the authorities. “This is the first successful repatriation of a seized CITES animal from India and my office (Asst. Management Authority CITES) did everything in our capacity to make it happen,” Warkad informs Mongabay-India over the phone. Mongabay-India has previously reported on the increasing smuggling of non-human primates, particularly apes, into India, primarily by air from Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia. Beyond violating CITES regulations, the trade threatens already critically endangered species such as orangutans with further population declines in their native habitats. It also raises serious ethical concerns, given the complex social bonds of these animals&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/one-orangutan-goes-home-will-the-five-babies-follow/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Small-scale fisheries a big threat to rays</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/small-scale-fisheries-a-big-threat-to-rays/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/small-scale-fisheries-a-big-threat-to-rays/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>19 Oct 2026 13:54:29 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Rupsy Khurana]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bycatch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marine Fisheries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marine wildlife]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/10/19114623/Mobula_mobular_122443097-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41724</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Making Waves]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Tamil Nadu]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Coast, Conservation, Ecology, Endangered species, Environment, Environmental Politics, Fish, Fishing, Natural Resources, Oceans, Wildlife, Wildlife Protection Act, and Wildlife Trade]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Manta and devil rays, collectively known as mobulids, are large cartilaginous fish known for their broad, wing-like pectoral fins, which help them glide through the water. They often feed on zooplankton and small crustaceans and fish in shallow coastal waters, making them vulnerable to entanglement in fishing nets. Roughly 259,000 mobulids are killed each year [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Manta and devil rays, collectively known as mobulids, are large cartilaginous fish known for their broad, wing-like pectoral fins, which help them glide through the water. They often feed on zooplankton and small crustaceans and fish in shallow coastal waters, making them vulnerable to entanglement in fishing nets. Roughly 259,000 mobulids are killed each year in fisheries, globally. Five countries — India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Peru — account for 87% of these deaths, which are mostly attributed to small-scale fisheries. India is the highest contributor, accounting for 28.2% deaths. Limited catch data and inadequate understanding of the impacts of small-scale fisheries make it difficult to assess the status of these species. Increasing fishing pressure puts several ray species at risk of population collapse. To address this gap, a group of researchers tracked mobulid bycatch from fishing boats in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, between 2013 and 2023. Their study, published in Conservation Science and Practice, found evidence of declining populations of four species — the spinetail devil ray (Mobula mobular), the sicklefin devil ray (Mobula tarapacana), the oceanic manta ray (Mobula birostris), and the bentfin devil ray (Mobula thurstoni). The study notes that these population declines occurred alongside increasing fishing pressure, suggesting overfishing as the likely cause. “Counting the number of mobula rays caught is always confusing,” said Divya Karnad, a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter and an author of the study. Because the research team wanted to track real changes in the population, they divided the catch&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/small-scale-fisheries-a-big-threat-to-rays/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
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					<title>Two new-to-science subterranean fishes reveal a hidden world underneath</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/two-new-to-science-subterranean-fishes-reveal-a-hidden-world-underneath/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/two-new-to-science-subterranean-fishes-reveal-a-hidden-world-underneath/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>19 Oct 2026 11:35:36 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Monish Upadhyay]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/10/18132354/Image-16-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41710</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species and Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Assam]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecology, Fish, Groundwater, New species, Positive Environmental, Research, Villages, Water, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[A decade ago, Wimarithy K. Marak, a resident of Assam’s Goalpara district, often used to encounter a small pink creature in her neighbourhood’s wells. She simply thought of it as a worm infesting her locality. In 2021, after she became a researcher, she stumbled upon the creature again while drawing water from a well. “This [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[A decade ago, Wimarithy K. Marak, a resident of Assam’s Goalpara district, often used to encounter a small pink creature in her neighbourhood’s wells. She simply thought of it as a worm infesting her locality. In 2021, after she became a researcher, she stumbled upon the creature again while drawing water from a well. “This time I sent the picture to my supervisor and we brought a specimen to the lab,” she says. The creature turned out to be a two-centimetre long blind loach with a body so transparent that its blood and internal organs give it a striking blood-red appearance. The first specimen was collected in March 2021. Although further explorations into neighbouring wells yielded no results for the now described Gitchak nakana, the team of researchers had requested village residents to alert Marak if they came across anything unusual in their wells. Much later in 2024, when one of Marak’s relatives was cleaning his well, he came across what seemed like a worm. “My relatives had fully drained the well and that is when they found a  specimen of another subterranean species,” she says. Named Rakthamichthys anchi, the holotype, measuring around 310 mm, was collected in May 2024. R. anchi is a slender eel-like fish which shares characteristics with Gitchak nakana. Researchers then published two papers earlier this year describing both the species. Kangjam Velentia, a co-author of both the studies, says that the wells from which the specimens have been collected are kept very clean and often&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/two-new-to-science-subterranean-fishes-reveal-a-hidden-world-underneath/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/two-new-to-science-subterranean-fishes-reveal-a-hidden-world-underneath/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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					<title>Light may influence morning basking behaviour in captive gharials</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/light-may-influence-morning-basking-behaviour-in-captive-gharials/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/light-may-influence-morning-basking-behaviour-in-captive-gharials/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>16 Oct 2026 13:15:40 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Lekha Bandopadhyay]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Arathimenon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crocodiles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ganga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gharials]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/10/16110458/dc1724dd-feb1-4d01-9e4e-4353349e9041-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41667</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species and Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Madhya Pradesh]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animal Behaviour, Animals, Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecology, Encroachment, Endangered species, Endemic species, Environment, Protected Areas, Reptiles, Rivers, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Like all crocodilians, Gangetic gharials regulate their body temperature using external heat sources. They warm their enormous bodies, which can grow to 15 to 20 feet in length, by basking on sandbanks, making it an important daily activity. Both temperature and light are important environmental cues for basking. However, a recent study on captive Gangetic [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Like all crocodilians, Gangetic gharials regulate their body temperature using external heat sources. They warm their enormous bodies, which can grow to 15 to 20 feet in length, by basking on sandbanks, making it an important daily activity. Both temperature and light are important environmental cues for basking. However, a recent study on captive Gangetic gharials (Gavialis gangeticus) finds that light is a stronger cue than temperature for their morning basking movements. The researchers expected natural light to be a reliable indicator for gharials to determine the right time to bask on land, says Megha Khanduri, the study’s lead author and a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Helsinki, Finland. However, artificial lighting at night and the resulting light pollution can disrupt the relationship between natural light and temperature in the environment. The study finds that if light is the more dominant cue for basking, this disruption could lead gharials to bask at the wrong time, when air temperatures are not warm enough, or choose suboptimal basking sites. “Such behaviours could be potentially life-threatening as it can result in hypothermia,” says Khanduri. “If hatchlings leave the water earlier than the adults because of differences in sensitivity to light, it could also expose them to terrestrial predators in the early hours.” Radiant cue for basking The study was conducted on 382 captive gharials raised from eggs and housed in enclosures at the Deori EcoCentre in Madhya Pradesh. The eggs were collected from several nesting sites within the National Chambal Sanctuary between&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/light-may-influence-morning-basking-behaviour-in-captive-gharials/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/light-may-influence-morning-basking-behaviour-in-captive-gharials/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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					<title>Lessons from translocating a tiger for population recovery [Commentary]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/lessons-from-translocating-a-tiger-for-population-recovery-commentary/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/lessons-from-translocating-a-tiger-for-population-recovery-commentary/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>13 Oct 2026 14:15:32 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Samir Kumar Sinha]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Tiger Conservation Authority]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Project Tiger]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/10/13123931/15-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41610</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[The Indian Forest Story]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Bihar]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Big Cats, Biodiversity, Cats, Himalayas, and Tigers]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The territory of the three-year-old tigress, known as T138, spreads across the grasslands east of the Pandai river in Bihar’s Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR). The area lies along the India-Nepal border and is part of the Chitwan-Parsa-Valmiki transboundary tiger landscape. The tigress stalked spotted deer and wild pigs yet rarely encountered people. Two decades ago, [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The territory of the three-year-old tigress, known as T138, spreads across the grasslands east of the Pandai river in Bihar’s Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR). The area lies along the India-Nepal border and is part of the Chitwan-Parsa-Valmiki transboundary tiger landscape. The tigress stalked spotted deer and wild pigs yet rarely encountered people. Two decades ago, however, the landscape was far from ideal tiger habitat. The road from Manguraha, headquarters of the reserve’s easternmost range, to Gaunaha block headquarters passed through a three-kilometre stretch lined with stone crushers. Tractors carrying boulders extracted from the Pandai riverbed through legal and illegal mining operations filled the air with thick dust and the deafening noise of machinery. Tigers largely remained west of the river. Efforts to curb mining in the landscape formed part of a wider legal battle over forest conservation. A key intervention came through the Supreme Court’s proceedings in T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India of 1995, a landmark case on forest conservation. In December 2002, the Court stayed a Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) order restoring two mining leases within Valmiki Wildlife Sanctuary. In February 2005, it accepted recommendations by the Central Empowered Committee to stop mining inside national parks and wildlife sanctuaries and their safety zones. The Valmiki landscape, covered by Saccharum spontaneum grass, which provide good cover for tigers. Image by Samir Kumar Sinha. Following the closure of mining operations, grasslands reclaimed the disturbed riverbed, followed by the return of medium and large herbivores — the prey&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/lessons-from-translocating-a-tiger-for-population-recovery-commentary/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/lessons-from-translocating-a-tiger-for-population-recovery-commentary/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Reclaiming nature’s many delights through living fences [Book Review]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/reclaiming-natures-many-delights-through-living-fences-book-review/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/reclaiming-natures-many-delights-through-living-fences-book-review/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>12 Oct 2026 11:53:06 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Usha Rai]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Renuka Kulkarni]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book review]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/10/09171446/Carissa-scaled-e1791546473535-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41425</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Cities and Towns, Plantations, Plants, and Trees]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[My neighbour in Gurugram has a hedge of roses and jasmines outside the brick wall of her house. Just before the rains it is fragrant with white jasmines and in the winter season there are clusters of small pink and white roses on the hedge. My house, also in Gurugram, has a hedgerow of hibiscus [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[My neighbour in Gurugram has a hedge of roses and jasmines outside the brick wall of her house. Just before the rains it is fragrant with white jasmines and in the winter season there are clusters of small pink and white roses on the hedge. My house, also in Gurugram, has a hedgerow of hibiscus trees outside a brick and grill fencing. The trees are uneven and in the flowering season, which is almost round the year, there are red, orange and pink hibiscus flowers. Both the hedge and the hedgerow attract squirrels, butterflies and birds. I have seen bulbuls nesting in the thickest parts of the hedgerow. In the hot summer months, many people put earthen pots of water for birds and squirrels adjacent to the fencing or in courtyards. There were also chameleons, before Gurugram became highly urbanised. During the rainy season, I have also seen many snakes in the undergrowth. A few months ago, I spotted one in the tree fencing that separates my house and my sister’s. The adjoining tall and stately kanak champa (Pterospermum acerifolium) also in the fenced area, is home to many birds and bees, the latter occasionally building their honeycombs in them or the adjoining tall trees. These fences, teeming with life, still exist at a time when floods, climate change and the rampant growth of brick and concrete buildings and industrial hubs are decimating our rural and urban landscapes and eating into the spaces of birds, bees and a myriad other creatures&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/reclaiming-natures-many-delights-through-living-fences-book-review/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/reclaiming-natures-many-delights-through-living-fences-book-review/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Ganges river dolphins may synchronise their activity with time, tides and the moon</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/ganges-river-dolphins-may-synchronise-their-activity-with-time-tides-and-the-moon/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/ganges-river-dolphins-may-synchronise-their-activity-with-time-tides-and-the-moon/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>12 Oct 2026 11:39:52 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sneha Mahale]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aquatic life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dolphins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ganga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildlife monitoring]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/10/11235131/550a628e-78e3-48db-a0f5-ec5298029931-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41572</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species and Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[West Bengal]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animal Behaviour, Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecology, Endangered species, Endemic species, Mammals, Rivers, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[In the tidal waters of West Bengal’s Rupnarayan river, Ganges river dolphins live with constantly shifting water levels, currents and conditions. A new study in the river found that tide, time of day and lunar cycle influences when the dolphins were detected. Published in Aquatic Mammals, the month-long study examined the these parameters together in [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[In the tidal waters of West Bengal’s Rupnarayan river, Ganges river dolphins live with constantly shifting water levels, currents and conditions. A new study in the river found that tide, time of day and lunar cycle influences when the dolphins were detected. Published in Aquatic Mammals, the month-long study examined the these parameters together in relation to acoustic detections (monitoring the animal by the sounds it makes) of Ganges river dolphins. At the study site, tides rise and fall twice a day with occasional tidal bores, causing large shifts in water levels and the currents, explains Gargi Roy Chowdhury, principal project associate at Wildlife Institute of India (WII) and the first author of the study. “It is a human-modified landscape with intense motorised fishing, and industrialised lower reaches with the Kolaghat thermal power plant downstream of the study site. It holds a good population of dolphins,” she adds while noting that large vessel traffic is limited here. A river shaped by the tide The Rupnarayan is an 85-km-long tributary of the Hooghly, influenced by tides from the Bay of Bengal, about 220 km away. Its upper reaches have narrower channels, while the lower stretches are wider. The river also experiences periodic tidal bores, and its flow is shaped by both seasonal and tidal forces. At the study site, the team used a single F-POD or a full waveform capture pod, an underwater acoustic recorder that listens for dolphin echolocation clicks. “The physical challenge was that the F-POD had to be&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/ganges-river-dolphins-may-synchronise-their-activity-with-time-tides-and-the-moon/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>As El Niño strengthens, coral reefs face narrow windows for recovery</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/as-el-nino-strengthens-coral-reefs-face-narrow-windows-for-recovery/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/as-el-nino-strengthens-coral-reefs-face-narrow-windows-for-recovery/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>09 Oct 2026 13:33:33 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Max Martin]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[El Niño]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/10/09121449/AP26239555635896-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41534</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Indian Ocean]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Coast, Conservation, Coral Reefs, Ecology, Environment, Extreme Weather Events, Fish, Global Warming, and Oceans]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[As UN Secretary-General António Guterres says, El Niño is being “supersized” by a warming climate. The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) warns that coral reefs are being hit by new bleaching events before they have had time to recover from earlier ones. UNEP likened reefs to “an overmatched boxer” taking repeated blows, citing findings from the [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[As UN Secretary-General António Guterres says, El Niño is being “supersized” by a warming climate. The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) warns that coral reefs are being hit by new bleaching events before they have had time to recover from earlier ones. UNEP likened reefs to “an overmatched boxer” taking repeated blows, citing findings from the Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) of the International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI). The outlook is stark. “Multiple lines of evidence indicate that the majority (70-90%) of warm water (tropical) coral reefs that exist today will disappear even if global warming is constrained to 1.5°C,” as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change warns. The headline, however, is that marine heatwaves are narrowing the window for coral reef recovery. “Coral reefs once had decades to recover after major bleaching events. Today, they’re lucky to get five or six years,” said Manuel González Rivero, a reef expert at The Australian Institute of Marine Science and lead author of the GCRMN report. “And for many reefs affected by the unprecedented marine heatwaves in 2024, this year’s El Niño likely means they’ll have had little more than a year to begin recovering before being hit again.” “India’s own reefs show the same trend,” said marine biologist Amruth P., assistant professor in the Department of Life Sciences at CHRIST University, Bengaluru. “A 24-year study in Lakshadweep recorded coral cover falling from about 37% to under 20% since 1998 after repeated marine heatwaves.” The study by the Mysuru-based Nature Conservation Foundation&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/as-el-nino-strengthens-coral-reefs-face-narrow-windows-for-recovery/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Climate change may increase the ibisbill’s habitat range, but other pressures loom</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/climate-change-may-increase-the-ibisbills-habitat-range-but-other-pressures-loom/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/climate-change-may-increase-the-ibisbills-habitat-range-but-other-pressures-loom/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>05 Oct 2026 11:12:18 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Hirra Azmat]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[habitat degradation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urbanisation]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/10/02174717/Ibisbill-tagged-and-fitted-with-satellite-PTT-768x512.jpeg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41360</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species and Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Himalayas and Jammu and Kashmir]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Birds, Climate Change, Conservation, Ecology, Forests, Himalayas, Impacts of Climate Change, Mountains, Rivers, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The ibisbill (Ibidorhyncha struthersii), an elusive bird confined to the boulder-strewn mountain rivers of the Himalayas, has long remained one of the region’s least-studied species. Researchers have now produced the first detailed climate-based assessment of the bird in North-Western Himalayas, identifying where its suitable climatic conditions exist today and how they may shift under future [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The ibisbill (Ibidorhyncha struthersii), an elusive bird confined to the boulder-strewn mountain rivers of the Himalayas, has long remained one of the region’s least-studied species. Researchers have now produced the first detailed climate-based assessment of the bird in North-Western Himalayas, identifying where its suitable climatic conditions exist today and how they may shift under future warming. Listed as least concern in the IUCN red list, the ibisbill occurs across the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau. However, it  remains one of the most elusive riverine birds in the Himalayan region, restricted to specific habitats and with no conclusive population estimate from India, says Ankita Sinha, a wildlife biologist and researcher at Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Center, Frankfurt. “Because of their limited sightings and ranges restricted to remote uninhabited areas, knowledge on their ecology and behaviour is limited,” she says. The ibisbill is a high-altitude bird restricted to fast-flowing mountain rivers with gravel bars and often braided rivers. Image by Asad Rahmani. These specialist birds are restricted to fast-flowing high-altitude rivers, particularly ones with gravel bars and ones that are braided. Their long, curved bills are adapted to feeding between stones and under gravel, where they mainly feed on aquatic insects, larvae and other invertebrates. They also nest directly on gravel bars, making them highly dependent on intact river habitats. Its habitat, particularly near the towns and valleys, is also occupied by people, shares Asad Rahmani, an ornithologist and the former director of Bombay Natural History Society. As boulders are required&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/climate-change-may-increase-the-ibisbills-habitat-range-but-other-pressures-loom/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Legal system fails to keep pace with India’s growing exotic pet industry</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/legal-system-fails-to-keep-pace-with-indias-growing-exotic-pet-industry/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/legal-system-fails-to-keep-pace-with-indias-growing-exotic-pet-industry/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>01 Oct 2026 11:52:13 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Arathi Menon]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/09/30223805/African_Grey_Parrot-3-The_regent_hill-yercaud-salem-India-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41302</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[From the Wild, For Trade]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global and India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity, Birds, Environmental Law, Law Enforcement, Pet Trade, Primates, Reptiles, Wildlife, Wildlife Protection Act, Wildlife Trade, Wildlife Trafficking, and Zoos]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[This is Part 4 of a series on exotic pet trade. The series looks at the health impacts, legal challenges and the ecological consequences of keeping exotic wild animals as pets. Part 1 explores how the trade enables zoonoses; Part 2 observes how India is emerging as a link in the global primate trade; and [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[This is Part 4 of a series on exotic pet trade. The series looks at the health impacts, legal challenges and the ecological consequences of keeping exotic wild animals as pets. Part 1 explores how the trade enables zoonoses; Part 2 observes how India is emerging as a link in the global primate trade; and Part 3 raises the animal welfare and ecological concerns of abandoned or escaped pets. Jose Louies has witnessed India’s wildlife pet trade scene change dramatically over the last decade and a half. The CEO of the non-profit Wildlife Trust of India (WTI), he calls himself an “old hand in the business”, having relentlessly tracked the trade over the last two decades. In the early years of the millennium, Louies recalls, colourful birds and large parrots such as sulphur-crested cockatoos and macaws were mainly seen in circuses. “Even zoos had very few exotic animals,” he says. Some of the ultra-rich may have kept a parrot or two in their farmhouses, while pet markets at Jama Masjid, Crawford Market in Mumbai and markets in Kolkata had budgerigars, cockatoos and other small exotic birds. “The markets were quite discreet and there were hardly any exotic mammals,” Louies says. Native species such as Alexandrine parakeets and Indian hill myna were seen in illegal markets, while goldfish were mostly preferred as pets. Forest departments and organisations such as PETA and People for Animals (PFA) were also quite active in monitoring or cracking down on illegal trade, he recalls. Louies observed&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/legal-system-fails-to-keep-pace-with-indias-growing-exotic-pet-industry/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/10/legal-system-fails-to-keep-pace-with-indias-growing-exotic-pet-industry/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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					<title>Isolated island tribes should choose their own destinies, says Manish Chandi [Interview]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/isolated-island-tribes-should-choose-their-own-destinies-says-manish-chandi-interview/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/isolated-island-tribes-should-choose-their-own-destinies-says-manish-chandi-interview/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>28 Sep 2026 13:12:47 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Latoya Abulu]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Mongabay Editor]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marine Fisheries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marine wildlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tribal communities]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/09/26224219/q.-Shompen-2-of-the-27th-Km-EW-road-1997-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41246</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Community based conservation, Conservation, Fish, Fishing, Forests, Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Rights, Islands, Mangroves, Oceans, and Tribes]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[From above, the North Sentinel Island tribal reserve in India’s Andaman and Nicobar archipelago is a thick, unbroken patch of dark green — starkly surrounded by the shimmering coastal blue waters of its buffer zone. On these shores, Sentinelese people, who live in voluntary isolation protected by a strict government no-contact policy, spear fish, hunt [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[From above, the North Sentinel Island tribal reserve in India’s Andaman and Nicobar archipelago is a thick, unbroken patch of dark green — starkly surrounded by the shimmering coastal blue waters of its buffer zone. On these shores, Sentinelese people, who live in voluntary isolation protected by a strict government no-contact policy, spear fish, hunt turtles and collect mollusks in shallow reefs surrounded by mangroves. The coastal reefs are intact ecosystems rich in fish life, say biologists. “I have seen them [groups of men, women and children] foraging and collecting these food resources during low tide on several occasions,” says Manish Chandi, a tribal expert who has watched the island from afar. “The Sentinelese are aware of these as nutritious and sparsely available resources in such [mangrove] habitats, which are very few on and around the island.” Like other tribal reserves on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, in the southeast of mainland India, North Sentinel Island is a biodiversity hotspot; and, like other tribal reserves, the isolated people who live there have attracted influencers and misunderstandings, says Chandi. “Curiosity and ignorance regarding the islanders is quite high and understandably so amongst outsiders and [government] bureaucrats who have little association with the islands,” he tells Mongabay in an interview. The giant trees along the North Sentinel Island coastline are its first natural defence against storms and hold its coastal soil together. The shore is lined with sandy beaches and rocky shores, while the foreshore is dotted with coral reefs and mangroves&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/isolated-island-tribes-should-choose-their-own-destinies-says-manish-chandi-interview/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>NGOs call for permanent moratorium on animal imports to Vantara</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/ngos-call-for-permanent-moratorium-on-animal-imports-to-vantara/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/ngos-call-for-permanent-moratorium-on-animal-imports-to-vantara/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>25 Sep 2026 17:14:27 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Simrin Sirur]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/09/25151638/13353495075_e4b2bdfa0d_4k-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41206</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global and India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity, Conservation, Endangered species, Environmental Crime, Environmental Law, Law Enforcement, Wildlife, Wildlife Protection Act, Wildlife Trade, and Wildlife Trafficking]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[A group of 27 global conservation organisations have written to Vantara calling for a permanent halt on wild animal imports to the facility. The letter was written in response to Vantara’s own statement announcing a temporary moratorium on animal imports till June 2027.  Vantara is a private zoo and animal rescue centre owned by India&#8217;s Ambani [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[A group of 27 global conservation organisations have written to Vantara calling for a permanent halt on wild animal imports to the facility. The letter was written in response to Vantara’s own statement announcing a temporary moratorium on animal imports till June 2027.  Vantara is a private zoo and animal rescue centre owned by India&#8217;s Ambani family. If Vantara seeks to establish itself as a leading institution, it should “adopt the most rigorous and precautionary criteria for wildlife transfers,” the conservation groups say. A one year moratorium “may signal to exporters that imports will resume thereafter. It risks creating further demand, leading to the stockpiling of animals by wildlife traders and traffickers in anticipation of its expiration.” On August 19, Vantara announced it would pause all animal imports till its own internal due diligence systems were in place. A 2025 report by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Secretariat had raised serious concerns about the origin and scale of wild animal imports approved by India, for transfer to Vantara. Many of these animals did not have a history of being captively bred, the CITES report found. Vantara has said in a statement that it would shift its focus to in-situ conservation within range states, and set up a three-tiered mechanism to vet future animal acquisitions. Each import proposal will be passed through an internal Due Diligence Committee, an Advisory Board, and a Governing Council, chaired by former secretary general of the CITES, John&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/ngos-call-for-permanent-moratorium-on-animal-imports-to-vantara/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/ngos-call-for-permanent-moratorium-on-animal-imports-to-vantara/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Abandoning exotic pets raises ecological concerns</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/hard-to-resist-harder-to-keep/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/hard-to-resist-harder-to-keep/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>25 Sep 2026 14:22:57 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Arathi Menon]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Animals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exotic species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[invasives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pets]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/09/23190133/PHOTO-2026-09-11-16-17-19-2-1-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41172</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[From the Wild, For Trade]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity, Conservation, Endangered species, Environmental Law, Pet Trade, Wildlife, Wildlife Trade, and Wildlife Trafficking]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[This is Part 3 of a series on exotic pet trade. The series looks at the health impacts, legal challenges and the ecological consequences of keeping exotic wild animals as pets. Part 1 explores how the trade enables zoonoses, while Part 2 observes how India is emerging as a link in the global primate trade. [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[This is Part 3 of a series on exotic pet trade. The series looks at the health impacts, legal challenges and the ecological consequences of keeping exotic wild animals as pets. Part 1 explores how the trade enables zoonoses, while Part 2 observes how India is emerging as a link in the global primate trade. India’s exotic pet trade has grown from a niche pursuit into a significant industry. Over 40,000 people across 30 states and union territories declared their exotic pets in the government’s 2020 Voluntary Disclosure Scheme, making the scale of ownership hard to ignore, according to a Humane World for Animals report published this year. Even that, the report cautions, could represent only a fraction of actual ownership. So, what draws people to animals that are often unfamiliar, expensive and difficult to keep? Conservation researcher working on illegal wildlife hunting and trade Uttara Mendiratta identifies several motives: the desire to own something others do not, the appeal of animals perceived as unusual or “cool”, and the belief that some exotic species are easy to maintain. Research into exotic pet buyers in Japan points to another dimension. A consumer study found that people were drawn to the “mental healing” (Iyashi in Japanese) they associated with animals, as well as their cuteness (Kawaii). Social media can amplify these attractions, creating a ready marketplace where people can see what is trending, find sellers and learn how to care for unfamiliar species. But the impulse to own an unusual animal can&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/hard-to-resist-harder-to-keep/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/hard-to-resist-harder-to-keep/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Odours offer new clues in monitoring big cats</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/odours-offer-new-clues-in-monitoring-big-cats/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/odours-offer-new-clues-in-monitoring-big-cats/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>24 Sep 2026 10:17:35 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sneha Mahale]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leopard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leopards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildlife monitoring]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/09/23180257/Tiger_spray_marking._DavidRaju_1-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41161</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animal Behaviour, Animals, Big Cats, Biodiversity, Camera traps, Cats, Conservation, Ecology, Environment, Forests, Mammals, Research, Technology and Conservation, Tigers, Wildlife, and Zoos]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Camera trapping and genetic sampling are big cat monitoring techniques that can estimate population size, density and identify individuals. But they often provide limited information about an animal’s age, sex, reproductive status or health. A new study now suggests that the animal’s urine and scat could reveal more than its presence in a forest. Researchers [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Camera trapping and genetic sampling are big cat monitoring techniques that can estimate population size, density and identify individuals. But they often provide limited information about an animal’s age, sex, reproductive status or health. A new study now suggests that the animal’s urine and scat could reveal more than its presence in a forest. Researchers from the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS), Ahmedabad University and the Danish Academy of Technical Sciences tested whether volatile organic compounds (VOCs) present in urine and scat could provide a non-invasive way of collecting information about Bengal tigers and Indian leopards. “The goal was to see whether you could ‘read’ biologically meaningful information — species, age, sex, even reproductive state — directly from the odours the animals leave behind, without ever having to catch, dart, or physically handle the animal,” says B.V. Aditi Prasad, the corresponding author of the study and currently a postdoctoral fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Germany. Testing the method The researchers collected urine and scat from nine captive tigers and 15 captive leopards at three zoos — Bannerghatta Biological Park in Bengaluru, Kamala Nehru Zoological Park in Ahmedabad and Sayajibaug Zoo in Vadodara. The ages and sexes of the animals were known, allowing researchers to compare their chemical profiles with these characteristics. A new study of tiger and leopard samples in India suggests that a big cat&#8217;s urine and scat could reveal more about its ecology than camera traps and genetic samples. Image by Prasenjeet Yadav.&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/odours-offer-new-clues-in-monitoring-big-cats/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/odours-offer-new-clues-in-monitoring-big-cats/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Five orangutans found in Odisha forest face long road back home to Indonesia</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/five-orangutans-found-in-odisha-forest-face-long-road-back-home-to-indonesia/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/five-orangutans-found-in-odisha-forest-face-long-road-back-home-to-indonesia/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>24 Sep 2026 10:11:47 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Junaidi Hanafiah]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Mongabay Editor]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exotic species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pets]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/09/23144141/Orangutan-Sumatera-di-SRA-7-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41150</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[From the Wild, For Trade]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Mizoram and Odisha]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity, Conservation, Endangered species, Environmental Crime, Environmental Law, Human Wildlife Conflict, Law Enforcement, Monkeys, Pet Trade, Primates, Wildlife, Wildlife Protection Act, Wildlife Trade, and Wildlife Trafficking]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The five infant orangutans found roaming a woodland in Odisha earlier this month may have been trafficked across several international borders — and now face a long journey home through the different legal and bureaucratic systems of India and Indonesia, conservationists say. “This starts with hunting in the wild, separating babies from their mothers, and [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The five infant orangutans found roaming a woodland in Odisha earlier this month may have been trafficked across several international borders — and now face a long journey home through the different legal and bureaucratic systems of India and Indonesia, conservationists say. “This starts with hunting in the wild, separating babies from their mothers, and transporting them across various regions, then selling them or keeping them as exotic pets,” said M. Indra Kurnia, director of conservation at the Sumatran Orangutan Lestari Foundation-Orangutan Information Center (YOSL-OIC). The five infants were found on September 8 by locals near the Bichitrapur forest area in Balasore district, Odisha. Authorities are investigating how the animals came to be there, and the possible involvement of an international wildlife trafficking network. Only Indonesia and Malaysia have native orangutan populations, with the Indonesian island of Sumatra around 2,000 kilometres across the Indian Ocean from Odisha. The Bornean species lives in Indonesia and Malaysia, while the Sumatran and Tapanuli species are found only in Indonesia. “We mustn’t just see this as a local case in the country where the animals were found,” Indra said. This infant Sumatran orangutan in Indonesia was separated from its mother when it was forcibly taken from the wild by hunters. Image by Junaidi Hanafiah/Mongabay Indonesia. Questions over wildlife smuggling route This isn’t the first time stolen orangutans have been discovered in India, thousands of kilometres from their mothers. In 2022, authorities in India recovered two stolen juvenile Sumatran orangutans in the north of Mizoram.&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/five-orangutans-found-in-odisha-forest-face-long-road-back-home-to-indonesia/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Community-based mangrove monitoring should compliment satellite data [Commentary]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/community-based-mangrove-monitoring-should-compliment-satellite-data-commentary/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/community-based-mangrove-monitoring-should-compliment-satellite-data-commentary/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>22 Sep 2026 10:56:45 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Utchimahali Mariappan]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate resilience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[restoration]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/09/22101938/02_Kudikadu_UM-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=41118</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Tamil Nadu]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Coast, Commentary, Community based conservation, Conservation, Ecology, Ecosystem services, Environment, Forests, Mangroves, Nature-based Climate Solutions, Plantations, Plants, Positive Environmental, Reforestation, Satellite Imagery, and Villages]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Early one morning at Kudikadu, a small fishing hamlet on the Uppanar river in Cuddalore district, a forester and their team members walked the mangrove nursery before the tide turned. They carried no satellite receiver or drones; only notebooks and pencils. They counted saplings, noted which ones survived the last spring tide and which did [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Early one morning at Kudikadu, a small fishing hamlet on the Uppanar river in Cuddalore district, a forester and their team members walked the mangrove nursery before the tide turned. They carried no satellite receiver or drones; only notebooks and pencils. They counted saplings, noted which ones survived the last spring tide and which did not. By now, hundreds of villagers are enrolled in Tamil Nadu&#8217;s Village Mangrove Councils, walking their own stretches of coast on their own schedules to observe the mangroves. The result? Something remote sensing alone cannot give you: ground truth, gathered frequently, at fine scale, with enough sampling points across enough seasons to mean something. This matters because Tamil Nadu&#8217;s mangrove restoration story is still being told mainly through area figures. A recent assessment by the Centre for Climate Change and Disaster Management (CCCDM) at Anna University, part of its &#8216;Blue Carbon Monitoring for Mangroves of Tamil Nadu&#8217; report, found that the state&#8217;s mangrove area roughly doubled, from about 4,500 ha to 9,039 ha, between 2021 and 2024, an increase linked to plantation drives and protection measures carried out over the same period. New plantations account for 40.1% (3,625 ha) of this total, with existing mangrove forests making up the remaining 59.9% (5,414 ha). Area-based estimates alone cannot tell us whether new mangrove cover is surviving, diverse, and functioning, or whether it is a thin, even-aged stand, a bad monsoon away from dying back. The stakes are high because Tamil Nadu is now one of India&#8217;s&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/09/community-based-mangrove-monitoring-should-compliment-satellite-data-commentary/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
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