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		<title>Mongabay India</title>
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		<link>https://india.mongabay.com/list/drought/</link>
		<description>India&#039;s environmental science and conservation news</description>
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					<title>After decades of drought-proofing, farms still depend on rain</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/08/after-decades-of-drought-proofing-farms-still-depend-on-rain/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/08/after-decades-of-drought-proofing-farms-still-depend-on-rain/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>06 Aug 2026 13:55:07 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Ashwini Kumar Shukla]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agricultural drought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[El Niño]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irrigation]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/08/06123710/IMG_2166-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=39920</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Jharkhand]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation, Dams, Drought, Extreme Weather Events, and Monsoons]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[“This is all barren land now, but here we used to farm,” says Koushal Kishore Vishvakarma, a resident of Darudih village in Palamu district, Jharkhand, pointing to a long stretch of dry land spreading across the region. “It’s covered in grass because of the fresh monsoon rain, but it’s nothing more than grazing land now,” [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
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							<![CDATA[“This is all barren land now, but here we used to farm,” says Koushal Kishore Vishvakarma, a resident of Darudih village in Palamu district, Jharkhand, pointing to a long stretch of dry land spreading across the region. “It’s covered in grass because of the fresh monsoon rain, but it’s nothing more than grazing land now,” adds the 52-year-old farmer. Twenty years ago, this was not the case in his village or the villages around it. “Can you see that river there?” he says, standing at least a kilometre and a half away from a small perennial tributary. “From there, water used to come all the way here.” Lift irrigation, once a lifeline His village is one of many where a lift irrigation system once watered upland fields that gravity alone could not reach. These systems use pumps to draw water from rivers or reservoirs and carry it uphill. “Ten surrounding villages benefited from it. Even in summer, people used to grow crops and vegetables,” he recalls. On his own 10 acres, he says, one year of farming used to produce enough food for two years, with more than 50 quintals left over to sell every year. The system ran for just five years. Then a pipe was damaged, villagers say, and it was never repaired. An abandoned lift irrigation system in Palamu that once irrigated nearby fields, now remains dry. Image by Ashwini Kumar Shukla. “Now we grow crops only in the rainy season, and only in the lowland paddy&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/08/after-decades-of-drought-proofing-farms-still-depend-on-rain/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Volcanoes, El Niño and colonial policies fuelled two deadly famines in India</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/volcanoes-el-nino-and-colonial-policies-fuelled-two-deadly-famines-in-india/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/volcanoes-el-nino-and-colonial-policies-fuelled-two-deadly-famines-in-india/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>30 Jul 2026 13:56:36 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Karthik Vinod]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colonisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[famine]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/07/30132302/Bellary_ZillaGreat_Famine_of_1876%E2%80%9378-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=39721</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Climate Change, Climate Science, Drought, Environment, Extreme Weather Events, Food, Health impacts, Human Rights, Monsoons, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Two volcanic eruptions — one in Japan, and the other in Nicaragua — spewed sulfur aerosols into the atmosphere in the 1830s. This in turn accelerated cooling and a monsoon failure that triggered droughts across British-administered Agra and Madras, according to a new study. But while the volcanic eruptions triggered drought, it was decades of [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Two volcanic eruptions — one in Japan, and the other in Nicaragua — spewed sulfur aerosols into the atmosphere in the 1830s. This in turn accelerated cooling and a monsoon failure that triggered droughts across British-administered Agra and Madras, according to a new study. But while the volcanic eruptions triggered drought, it was decades of colonial over-taxation and environmental degradation that further turned the monsoon failure into famines which saw mass deaths. Between 1832 and 1838, India witnessed poor monsoon. This period saw weather patterns shift globally. El Niño, a periodic climatic phenomenon in the southern hemisphere, which struck in 1833, was one of them. It affected monsoon circulation thereby bringing an extended spell of dry weather all over India. Droughts broke out in the British-administered Agra and Madras, affecting cultivation of rice, legumes and other seasonal crops. Colonial policies led to economic mismanagement, feeding a famine that left over 900,000 people dead. The study, that establishes the link between these volcanic eruptions and the resulting famines, was published in the Journal of Historical Geography in December. It finds that the cooling effects of two distant volcanic eruptions — one near Japan in 1831, one in Nicaragua in 1835 — contributed to the severe monsoon failures in India. Because the peak cooling from the 1831 eruption happened to coincide with the El Niño&#8217;s onset, the two effects made the resulting drought worse than either would likely have caused on its own. The new study adds to a “growing body of work&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/volcanoes-el-nino-and-colonial-policies-fuelled-two-deadly-famines-in-india/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/volcanoes-el-nino-and-colonial-policies-fuelled-two-deadly-famines-in-india/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Low rainfall delays paddy farming signalling El Niño-induced drought</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/signs-of-el-nino-induced-drought-as-paddy-farming-delays/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/signs-of-el-nino-induced-drought-as-paddy-farming-delays/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>27 Jul 2026 13:30:51 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Vishal Kumar Jain]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Shailesh Shrivastava]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paddy]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/07/27104503/144-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=39614</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Jharkhand]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation, Drought, Environment, Extreme Weather Events, Food, Human Rights, Monsoons, Villages, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Barun Kumar Yadav from Jharkhand works in Bhilai city in the neighbouring state of Chhattisgarh as a carpenter. At the end of June he went to his village Pathalgada in Chatra district for the sowing season. This is when farmers sow paddy in Jharkhand. Rainfall is extremely crucial for this season. Yadav waited for weeks, [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Barun Kumar Yadav from Jharkhand works in Bhilai city in the neighbouring state of Chhattisgarh as a carpenter. At the end of June he went to his village Pathalgada in Chatra district for the sowing season. This is when farmers sow paddy in Jharkhand. Rainfall is extremely crucial for this season. Yadav waited for weeks, but it did not rain sufficiently. Now, the 40-year-old has returned to Bhilai without sowing paddy. Basant Dangi, also from the same village in Jharkhand, managed to set up a paddy nursery using water from a community well. But with insufficient rain, the land has dried and cracks have appeared in his field. “If it doesn’t rain in a day or two, the nursery seedlings will start to wither. The wider the cracks become, the more irrigation will be required. Paddy transplantation can only take place once it rains,” he says. Similarly, in Andreas Topno&#8217;s field in the nearby village of Meral, paddy seedlings are ready to be transplanted from the nursery to the field, but the lack of rainfall has changed his plans too. Shankar Dangi, a farmer from Chautha village, waited for the rains and then decided not to sow paddy this year. “It is better to sow maize than to keep waiting for the rain. However, the maize yield will also be low because there has been a delay of 10 days (for the start of monsoon),” he says. In Jharkhand, where kharif sowing season is linked to the monsoon, sowing was&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/signs-of-el-nino-induced-drought-as-paddy-farming-delays/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Rising sugarcane yields coexist with climate, water risks in semi-arid India</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/rising-sugarcane-yields-coexist-with-climate-water-risks-in-semi-arid-india/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/rising-sugarcane-yields-coexist-with-climate-water-risks-in-semi-arid-india/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>23 Jul 2026 13:24:28 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sneha Mahale]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/07/23122529/AP20014192009835-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=39553</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Drought, and Food]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Sugarcane cultivation across parts of India’s Deccan Plateau is becoming more productive. But, it is also becoming more vulnerable to climate variability, a new long-term study finds. Sugarcane has long shaped India’s rural economy. It powers sugar mills, supports ethanol and bioenergy production, and sustains millions of farmers. But the crop is also at the [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Sugarcane cultivation across parts of India’s Deccan Plateau is becoming more productive. But, it is also becoming more vulnerable to climate variability, a new long-term study finds. Sugarcane has long shaped India’s rural economy. It powers sugar mills, supports ethanol and bioenergy production, and sustains millions of farmers. But the crop is also at the centre of mounting concerns over water use, particularly in semi-arid regions facing recurrent droughts and groundwater stress. The study analysed 22 years of sugarcane production trends across five districts in Maharashtra and Karnataka to understand how cultivation, yields and production patterns have changed under varying climatic conditions. “We noticed that sugarcane cultivation in Maharashtra and Karnataka was increasingly being affected by climatic variability, even though it remains one of the most important economic activities across the Deccan Plateau,” says Krishna Kumar from the Department of Applied Science and Humanities at MIT-ADT University, Pune, and one of the study’s researchers. Tracking sugarcane trends across climate zones Sugarcane production trends in India have been studied extensively at national and state levels, but long-term district-level analyses incorporating weather variability remain limited. “The main concern was to pin down how climate variability impacts agricultural production in water-limited sugarcane systems,” adds Kumar. “This kind of insight matters a lot for creating climate resilient agricultural policies and planning better infrastructure.” For the study, researchers analysed sugarcane production trends between 1999 and 2021 in Ahmednagar, Solapur and Nashik in Maharashtra, and Bellary and Dharwad in Karnataka. The five districts span distinct agro-climatic&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/rising-sugarcane-yields-coexist-with-climate-water-risks-in-semi-arid-india/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Watershed management improves livelihoods in drought-prone village</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/effective-watershed-management-improves-livelihoods-in-drought-prone-village/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/effective-watershed-management-improves-livelihoods-in-drought-prone-village/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>09 Jul 2026 15:02:26 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Vinaya Kurtkoti]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[livelihood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[livelihoods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[watershed]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/07/09143228/A-cement-naala-baandh-in-Kiraksal-constructed-around-2017-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=39140</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Maharashtra]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Community based conservation, Drought, Extreme Weather Events, Groundwater, Villages, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Amol Katkar was a college student in 2002 when Kiraksal experienced a terrible drought. “I remember children roaming from village to village on foot or on their cycles in search of drinking water. Cattle camps were set up and farmers were compelled to leave their homes to stay with their cattle in neighbouring villages,” shared [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Amol Katkar was a college student in 2002 when Kiraksal experienced a terrible drought. “I remember children roaming from village to village on foot or on their cycles in search of drinking water. Cattle camps were set up and farmers were compelled to leave their homes to stay with their cattle in neighbouring villages,” shared Katkar, sarpanch of Kiraksal from 2015 to 2018. Kiraksal is a village located approximately 75 km east of Satara headquarters in Maharashtra’s Maan taluka and covers about 18 sq km of the Deccan Plateau terrain. The semi-arid climate here, with low average annual rainfall (300-500 mm), and weathered basalt, known locally as “khadak”, makes it a challenging landscape for agriculture. History repeated itself in 2012, when Maan taluka was again declared drought-hit by the Maharashtra government. “There was a severe drought, and Maan, Atpadi, and Sangola talukas were among the worst affected,” recalls Avinash Pol, Chief Advisor at the Paani Foundation. As before, Maan taluka was heavily dependent on tankers and farmers were once again forced to leave their homes and settle in cattle camps. It was at this crucial time that Pol visited Kiraksal, conducted a gram sabha, and advised Katkar (who was a gram panchayat member at the time) and a few other villagers on watershed management. Kiraksal village in Satara, Maharashtra, with its semi-arid conditions and low rainfall, has experienced severe droughts. In the last decade or so, local government bodies and citizens have banded together to improve watershed management. Image by&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/effective-watershed-management-improves-livelihoods-in-drought-prone-village/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>El Niño forecast increases likelihood of weak monsoon and water stress</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/el-nino-forecast-increases-likelihood-of-weak-monsoon-and-water-stress/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/el-nino-forecast-increases-likelihood-of-weak-monsoon-and-water-stress/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>18 Jun 2026 11:50:09 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Phalguni Ranjan]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/06/18104433/AP721800276528-e1781759817344-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=38707</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate Change, Climate Science, Drought, and Extreme Weather Events]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Global meteorological agencies have confirmed El Niño is here. In India, El Niño conditions in the equatorial Pacific Ocean are expected to intensify as the southwest monsoon progresses, confirms the India Meteorological Department’s June bulletin. Experts say the developing El Niño should be treated as a serious climate risk and an early warning, urging timely [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Global meteorological agencies have confirmed El Niño is here. In India, El Niño conditions in the equatorial Pacific Ocean are expected to intensify as the southwest monsoon progresses, confirms the India Meteorological Department’s June bulletin. Experts say the developing El Niño should be treated as a serious climate risk and an early warning, urging timely planning and preparedness rather than alarm. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Copernicus Climate Change Service, and the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and are converging on the increasing likelihood of the El Niño event developing to a moderate to strong event in the next few months. “There was a high likelihood of El Niño developing during June-August 2026, with probabilities around 80%. The probability of El Niño conditions continuing through August to November is near or above 90%,” says Barbara Tapia Cortes, WMO Technical Coordinator (Services). Recent updates about a developing El Niño have triggered a wave of headlines warning of droughts, heatwaves and monsoon disruptions, sparking concerns globally. However, while El Niño has been confirmed and is likely to strengthen further, there is still considerable uncertainty about its intensity and impacts on India. Cortes explains, “The impacts depend on the event’s intensity, duration, timing and interaction with other climate drivers.” For India, where agriculture, water resources, and urban water supplies remain closely tied to monsoon performance, even a moderate El Niño could have significant consequences. “The emerging 2026-27 El Niño should be treated as a serious climate&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/el-nino-forecast-increases-likelihood-of-weak-monsoon-and-water-stress/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>A strong El Niño demands planning, not panic [Commentary]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/a-strong-el-nino-demands-planning-not-panic-commentary/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/a-strong-el-nino-demands-planning-not-panic-commentary/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>03 Jun 2026 17:27:32 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Madhavan Nair Rajeevan]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[El Niño]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rainfall]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/06/03163434/AP25240537416263-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=38495</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Climate Change, Climate Science, Drought, Extreme Weather Events, Monsoons, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Several global climate agencies have recently indicated the possible development of a very severe El Niño by the end of this year, along with concerns regarding its potential global impacts, including on the Indian monsoon. El Niño is a naturally occurring climate phenomenon characterised by sustained warming of sea surface temperatures over the central and [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Several global climate agencies have recently indicated the possible development of a very severe El Niño by the end of this year, along with concerns regarding its potential global impacts, including on the Indian monsoon. El Niño is a naturally occurring climate phenomenon characterised by sustained warming of sea surface temperatures over the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean for several consecutive months. It represents the warm phase of the broader El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle, which also includes its opposite phase, La Niña, and a neutral phase. Variations in tropical Pacific sea surface temperatures associated with El Niño alter global atmospheric circulation patterns and influence rainfall, droughts, storms, agriculture, water resources, marine ecosystems, and economies across many regions of the world, including India. The intensity of El Niño is commonly monitored using sea surface temperature anomalies over the Niño 3.4 region of the equatorial central Pacific Ocean. An El Niño event is declared when the three-month running mean sea surface temperature anomaly in the Niño 3.4 region remains at least +0.5°C above normal for five consecutive overlapping three-month seasons. El Niño events are further classified based on the magnitude of these temperature anomalies. When the Niño 3.4 anomaly exceeds +2.0°C, the event is generally categorised as a very strong El Niño (informally a “super” El Niño). Since 1951, 28 El Niño events of varying intensity have occurred, most of them weak. The most recent El Niño developed in 2023. The current outlook Recent observations indicate rapid warming of the&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/a-strong-el-nino-demands-planning-not-panic-commentary/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/a-strong-el-nino-demands-planning-not-panic-commentary/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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					<title>The driest spring in four centuries in the Western Himalayas</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/the-driest-spring-in-four-centuries-in-the-western-himalayas/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/the-driest-spring-in-four-centuries-in-the-western-himalayas/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>16 Mar 2026 16:24:07 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Vandana K.]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Renuka Kulkarni]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extreme weather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[floods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rainfall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/03/16105001/ss1-e1773642993931-768x512.png" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37278</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Himachal Pradesh]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate Change, Drought, Environment, Extreme Weather Events, Forests, Himalayas, and Trees]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Climate science researcher Pushphendra Pandey recounts how a day in the field looked like in Lahaul in Himachal Pradesh between September and October 2023. The team of nine including other students, professors, a driver and a local guide, would rise at six each morning at their homestay, eat breakfast, and trek for at least an [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Climate science researcher Pushphendra Pandey recounts how a day in the field looked like in Lahaul in Himachal Pradesh between September and October 2023. The team of nine including other students, professors, a driver and a local guide, would rise at six each morning at their homestay, eat breakfast, and trek for at least an hour to reach the old-growth cedar forests of Lahaul, spending the full day, perched on steep slopes and extracting tree cores. Each night, the team sat stapling plastic straws together to create packaging for the cores they planned to collect the next day. &#8220;The cores are delicate but hard to get. All trees do not get cored easily,” said Pandey, who is a research scholar at Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP) in Lucknow. Lahaul is a dry region in the Himalayas with forests, making it an ideal location to study water-sensitive trees. The team chose old deodar trees, also known as Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara) in undisturbed areas away from villages, in stable terrain free from landslides and avalanches. They were trying to find rainfall history from tree rings, the bands inside a trunk that represent a year’s growth. These widen when rainfall is plenty and narrow when water is scarce. Temperature matters too. But in Lahaul, water availability is the dominant signal the trees respond to. The year 2022 was the driest spring season in the Western Himalayas in nearly four centuries, making it the driest on record across a 396-year climate reconstruction,&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/the-driest-spring-in-four-centuries-in-the-western-himalayas/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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						<item>
					<title>Cottony coats and comebacks</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/cottony-coats-and-comebacks/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/cottony-coats-and-comebacks/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>24 Feb 2026 15:37:04 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Anusha Krishnan]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plants]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/02/24133321/Image-3_Neuracanthus_after-surface-fire-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37025</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Western Ghats]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Drought, Ecology, Monsoons, Plants, and Western Ghats]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The northern part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO-recognised biodiversity hotspot known for its remarkable diversity of seasonal herbs, has a dramatic landscape. During the monsoon months between June and September, it experiences intense rainfall. Its open grasslands and rocky plateaus become awash in verdant green and then erupt into colour as seasonal plants leaf [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The northern part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO-recognised biodiversity hotspot known for its remarkable diversity of seasonal herbs, has a dramatic landscape. During the monsoon months between June and September, it experiences intense rainfall. Its open grasslands and rocky plateaus become awash in verdant green and then erupt into colour as seasonal plants leaf and flower across its terrain. But once the rains withdraw in October, the terrain turns harsh, and until May, all the plants in this area face intense heat, drying winds, and recurring surface fires. Some plants have an unusual strategy to survive these extreme seasonal cycles, finds a recent study. They wrap their dormant buds in dry, cottony coats to help them survive the inhospitable months. Researchers have named this adaptation ‘Xerocoma’, deriving it from the Greek words ‘xero’ (dry) and ‘kóma’ (tuft). These structures occur as dry, cottony balls that form at the rootstock — the area where the shoot and root meet, either just above or just below the soil surface. What is Xerocoma? Just before monsoon sets in, as the plant&#8217;s buds begin to grow, the Xerocoma also elongates with the growing buds to completely envelop them during this critical period. Eventually, as young leaves emerge, the cottony mass of the Xerocoma loosens to allow the expanding leaves to grow. Mandar Datar, who is a professor at the Agharkar Research Institute in Pune, and an author in the paper, emphasises that Xerocoma is a distinct plant organ rather than a fungal association&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/cottony-coats-and-comebacks/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Does the dry bed of the Aral Sea reflect India’s water future? [Commentary]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/the-dry-bed-of-the-aral-sea-reflects-indias-water-future-commentary/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/the-dry-bed-of-the-aral-sea-reflects-indias-water-future-commentary/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>12 Jan 2026 11:12:47 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Tisha Srivastav]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecological droughts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[livelihood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sea]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/01/12101625/Moynaq_Aral_Sea_6226842732-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36425</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Drought, Ecology, Environment, Fish, Lakes, Natural Resources, Rivers, Water, and Wetlands]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[My feet crunch an uneven, dusty saltiness, as I stare at a slanting row of ghosts. Of boats. Like some clothes after their first wash, each of these seem to have shrunk in size and shape. One, no more than a heap of rust. The other, with scrap metal joints clanging in a windiness that [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[My feet crunch an uneven, dusty saltiness, as I stare at a slanting row of ghosts. Of boats. Like some clothes after their first wash, each of these seem to have shrunk in size and shape. One, no more than a heap of rust. The other, with scrap metal joints clanging in a windiness that slap-welcomes you into sensing. You are now in the thick of a desert. Another has so many holes, it looks like an indecisive XXL submarine periscope. Zero-buoyancy remains, of where the Aral Sea once used to moisten the floor. This expanse where the boats seem to have amnesia is where the once fourth largest lake in the world, the size of Sri Lanka, went into nature’s ICU, in the second half of the 20th century. Shrink, sputter, disappear. The southern Aral Sea, by Moynaq town, in what is now the autonomous region of Karakalpakstan in Uzbekistan, which is where I am standing, never recovered. For several epochs before ours though, the Syr and Amu Darya rivers as a combo, kept the water level high here. Guided tours to the State museum of history and culture back in Nukus, the capital city of this region, apparently used to start with the high bird count, once found all over the Aral Sea. Archaeological records also confirm the provenance of the people of Karakalpakstan’s Moynaq township: a nomadic East Asian gene base, always somehow being able to fish. Small clans, who were able to live across vast spreads&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/the-dry-bed-of-the-aral-sea-reflects-indias-water-future-commentary/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>As a riverfront plan advances, ecologists warn of damage to floodplains, biodiversity</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/as-a-riverfront-plan-advances-ecologists-warn-of-damage-to-floodplains-biodiversity/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/as-a-riverfront-plan-advances-ecologists-warn-of-damage-to-floodplains-biodiversity/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>09 Dec 2025 13:48:33 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Stephin Thomas]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban areas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urbanisation]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/12/09105759/Image-6-scaled-e1765312570660-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=35962</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Maharashtra]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Climate Change, Drought, Ecology, Floods, Rivers, and Wetlands]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Along the Mula-Mutha River in Pune city, stretches of the riverbank have been fenced off, trees marked for removal and concrete walls rising. These are the visible signs of Pune’s Riverfront Development (RFD) project, currently estimated to cost ₹4,727 crores. However, as construction continues, so do questions about its ecological impact. Ahmedabad’s Sabarmati riverfront, which [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Along the Mula-Mutha River in Pune city, stretches of the riverbank have been fenced off, trees marked for removal and concrete walls rising. These are the visible signs of Pune’s Riverfront Development (RFD) project, currently estimated to cost ₹4,727 crores. However, as construction continues, so do questions about its ecological impact. Ahmedabad’s Sabarmati riverfront, which has inspired Pune’s design, was submerged during monsoon this year. A report from The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) has also warned that Pune will continue to face intense rainfall in the coming years. Environmentalists and citizen groups argue that these warnings remain missing from the project planning, even as ecological disruption is increasingly evident on ground. According to the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC), work on multiple stretches of the RFD is underway, with the priority stretch between Sangamwadi and Bund Garden reportedly 80% complete. “This project has been planned with citizens’ welfare in mind,” an official from the PMC project department told Mongabay-India, on condition of anonymity. “It is fully safe for the city, and its design also ensures effective flood control.” Lessons from Ahmedabad Mansee Bal Bhargava, a senior scientist at the University of Oldenburg in Germany, who has regularly voiced her thoughts on Ahmedabad’s Sabarmati project, said, “The Sabarmati riverfront was the first experiment. However, without any modification, it has now become the policy guideline for riverfronts across the country.” She added that when a model like this is repeated, one has to learn from it and improve. “Because of the riverfront,&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/as-a-riverfront-plan-advances-ecologists-warn-of-damage-to-floodplains-biodiversity/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Human activity is causing the Ganga to dry at levels never seen before</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/human-activity-is-causing-the-ganga-to-dry-at-levels-never-seen-before/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/human-activity-is-causing-the-ganga-to-dry-at-levels-never-seen-before/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>21 Oct 2025 16:09:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Simrin Sirur]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ganga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[river]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Water bodies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Water conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water conservation]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/10/22165400/AP24320604662078-scaled-e1761133174939-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=35135</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[India's Iconic Landscapes]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate Change, Drought, Environment, Rivers, Water, and Wetlands]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Data sets capturing records of prehistoric trees, sediments, and other geologic materials have revealed new facts about the changes currently occurring in the Ganga river basin. A team of scientists and researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar, traced the Ganga river’s streamflow levels across a millennium, finding that the Ganga is not only [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Data sets capturing records of prehistoric trees, sediments, and other geologic materials have revealed new facts about the changes currently occurring in the Ganga river basin. A team of scientists and researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar, traced the Ganga river’s streamflow levels across a millennium, finding that the Ganga is not only in the midst of a prolonged period of drought, but that it’s the most severe drought ever recorded for the river. The Ganga river flows through five states in India, and its basin extends into Nepal, Bangladesh, and China, sustaining a population of at least 600 million. The researchers contend that the current unprecedented drought over the river basin is due to a combination of factors, including the impacts of global warming and the immense pressures on the river exerted by the population dwelling along its banks. That the Ganga river’s streamflow has declined in recent times isn’t itself new information – several studies have made findings to the same effect. However, that this is the steepest decline in over 1,300 years puts the urgency of the problem into perspective, said Vimal Mishra, a professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar who co-authored the paper. “Most observational declines have been made within a timeframe of 120 years. But what we’ve shown is that the declines today are unlike declines due to natural climate variability as seen in the past, and that we cannot expect this kind of aberration to resolve on its own over&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/human-activity-is-causing-the-ganga-to-dry-at-levels-never-seen-before/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Is India&#8217;s disaster preparedness inclusive enough?</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/08/is-indias-disaster-preparedness-inclusive-enough/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/08/is-indias-disaster-preparedness-inclusive-enough/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>29 Aug 2025 12:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Aisiri Amin]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Action Plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disaster management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heat wave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural disaster]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/29115116/AP434665936072-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=34379</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation, Drought, Floods, and Impacts of Climate Change]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[India faced extreme weather events on 322 days in 2024, resulting in over 3,400 deaths. In the first 90 days of 2025 alone, the country experienced extreme events such as floods and heat waves on 87 days. This alarming trend indicates the need for efficient disaster risk management to minimise impact on vulnerable populations. A [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[India faced extreme weather events on 322 days in 2024, resulting in over 3,400 deaths. In the first 90 days of 2025 alone, the country experienced extreme events such as floods and heat waves on 87 days. This alarming trend indicates the need for efficient disaster risk management to minimise impact on vulnerable populations. A recent study notes that among vulnerable populations, people with disabilities (PWDs) are often disproportionately affected during disasters, yet their needs are often overlooked in preparedness, response, and recovery phases. It highlights a troubling gap between the existing disaster risk reduction (DRR) framework and its inclusive implementation, noting that the increase in the frequency of disasters in India will affect the 28.6 million PWDs in India. “India doesn’t have a good standing in DRR in terms of PWDs,” says Sumit Vij, one of the authors of the study. “People usually have to rely on their social capital.” He adds that relying on family, friends, and neighbours might be beneficial during a disaster, but having no other option for support increases the challenges. Policy on paper In 2015, India, along with other United Nations members, adopted the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, which aims to significantly reduce disaster risk and losses of lives, livelihoods and health as well as the impact on “the economic, physical, social, cultural and environmental assets.” India’s Disaster Management Act 2005 provides the legal and institutional framework for “effective disaster management.” In 2016, the National Disaster Management Plan was introduced, and&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/08/is-indias-disaster-preparedness-inclusive-enough/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>How droughts and worsening soil health can increase carbon emissions</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2024/06/how-droughts-and-worsening-soil-health-can-increase-carbon-emissions/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2024/06/how-droughts-and-worsening-soil-health-can-increase-carbon-emissions/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>24 Jun 2024 14:19:55 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sharmila Vaidyanathan]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[droughts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soil health]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2024/06/24131248/30578849734_3d2333fb88_h-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=28243</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Carbon emissions and Drought]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Climate science researchers have been concerned with amplifying feedback loops that exacerbate the effects of climate change. Amplifying or positive feedback loops are mechanisms that increase the warming effects caused by an initial event. For example, the melting of Arctic sea ice due to warming temperatures further increases warming because the melted water has a [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Climate science researchers have been concerned with amplifying feedback loops that exacerbate the effects of climate change. Amplifying or positive feedback loops are mechanisms that increase the warming effects caused by an initial event. For example, the melting of Arctic sea ice due to warming temperatures further increases warming because the melted water has a lower albedo (fraction of light reflected by a surface) compared to ice. To gain a more realistic understanding of global temperature changes and climate tipping points, researchers are increasingly emphasising that these feedback loops need to be accounted for. A recent study published in Environmental Research Letters highlights one such feedback loop which is overlooked in current climate dialogues — the loop connecting drought, soil desiccation and carbon dioxide emission. Soil is home to 80% of the terrestrial carbon and the study postulates that under conditions of drought and soil surface cracking or desiccation, this carbon is exposed to oxidation, thereby increasing the carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere. Understanding this feedback loop could be vital in devising measures to mitigate global warming and prevent droughts. Soil is home to 80% of terrestrial carbon. Image by Rashid Jorvee via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) Droughts and soil health “Soil health plays a crucial but often underappreciated role in climate change,” says Farshid Vahedifard, lead author of the study and Professor and Louis Berger Chair in Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tufts University. “This role is critical in both [climate] adaptation and mitigation.” The study explains that&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2024/06/how-droughts-and-worsening-soil-health-can-increase-carbon-emissions/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Restrictions implemented as dwindling water sources strain water supply in parts of Bengaluru</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2024/03/bengalurus-water-woes-deepen-amidst-dwindling-resources/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2024/03/bengalurus-water-woes-deepen-amidst-dwindling-resources/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>14 Mar 2024 17:53:19 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sweta Daga]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bengaluru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water crisis]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2024/03/14125652/Bangalore_Aerial_view_from_MG_road_Utility_Building_3-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=26933</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India and Karnataka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Drought, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[From imposing restrictions on water usage to cutting down water supply, parts of Bengaluru are grappling with the challenge of managing their dwindling water resources. Inadequate rainfall in 2023 led to a water crisis in the state of Karnataka, especially in its capital, the IT city of Bengaluru. The Karnataka government termed 2023 as a drought year. [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[From imposing restrictions on water usage to cutting down water supply, parts of Bengaluru are grappling with the challenge of managing their dwindling water resources. Inadequate rainfall in 2023 led to a water crisis in the state of Karnataka, especially in its capital, the IT city of Bengaluru. The Karnataka government termed 2023 as a drought year. Bengaluru primarily relies on the Kaveri river and groundwater for its water supply. However, due to the shortfall in rain, there is a strain on the capacity of these water sources. On March 12, the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB), which supplies drinking water to the city, announced a 20% reduction in water supply to bulk consumers citywide in a phased manner. BWSSB identifies establishments using over 20 million litres daily as bulk consumers. Currently, there are 38 such users in the city, consuming 1,765 million litres per month, equivalent to 59 million litres per day (MLD). By implementing a 20% reduction, BWSSB aims to conserve at least 10 MLD daily, which can then be redistributed to parched areas. Tanker for water supply in Bengaluru. Photo by Mark Pritchard/Flickr. The BWSSB also prohibited using potable water for tasks such as gardening, swimming pool maintenance, vehicle cleaning, construction and non-essential entertainment purposes in cinema halls and malls. The authority has announced fines of Rs. 5,000 for violators found using potable water for these activities. Additionally, with reports of escalating water tanker prices during the water shortage, the administration stepped in and fixed the price&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2024/03/bengalurus-water-woes-deepen-amidst-dwindling-resources/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>[Explainer] What are ecological droughts?</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2024/01/explainer-what-are-ecological-droughts/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2024/01/explainer-what-are-ecological-droughts/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>17 Jan 2024 15:50:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Simrin Sirur]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extreme weather events]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2024/01/17151123/Tiger_walking_across_a_dry_river_bed2-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=26079</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections, Environment Explained, and Flood and drought]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Drought and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[India has reported a drought at least once every three years in the last five decades. It has lost between two and five percent of its GDP due to the impacts of drought, according to a 2022 report from the United Nations Convention on Combating Desertification (UNCCD), which also included a global drought index that compared [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
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							<![CDATA[India has reported a drought at least once every three years in the last five decades. It has lost between two and five percent of its GDP due to the impacts of drought, according to a 2022 report from the United Nations Convention on Combating Desertification (UNCCD), which also included a global drought index that compared India’s drought vulnerability to that of sub-Saharan Africa. India recognises droughts arising from deficits in rainfall, groundwater and soil moisture, and resulting impacts on agricultural activities and produce, and socio-economic behaviours. Emerging research from around the world is now calling for the recognition of ecological drought, with an emphasis on the impacts not only on water, crops, and humans, but on ecosystems too. Accounting for ecological drought can help identify systemic vulnerabilities that can help improve adaptation efforts, researchers argue, especially as climate change is likely to worsen drought in India. How are droughts defined in India? India monitors three types of droughts – meteorological, hydrological and agricultural. A meteorological drought is when there is a shortfall in precipitation compared to the longterm average for a duration of time. The India Meteorological Department specifies that a meteorological drought is a situation when the seasonal rainfall received over the area is less than 75% of its longterm average value. It is further classified as &#8220;moderate drought&#8221; if the rainfall deficit is between 26-50% and &#8220;severe drought” when the deficit exceeds 50% of the normal value. Distress sale of cattle is an indicator of drought. Photo by&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2024/01/explainer-what-are-ecological-droughts/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>As Ken-Betwa project barrels ahead, new research finds river interlinking could worsen drought</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2023/10/as-ken-betwa-project-barrels-ahead-new-research-finds-river-interlinking-could-worsen-drought/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2023/10/as-ken-betwa-project-barrels-ahead-new-research-finds-river-interlinking-could-worsen-drought/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>23 Oct 2023 14:07:04 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Simrin Sirur]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ken-betwa river linking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rivers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2023/10/23131417/1024px-Betwa_in_Ashoknagar-768x512.jpeg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=24999</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Drought, Rivers, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[On October 3, the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change awarded the Ken-Betwa river interlinking project final forest clearance, six years after it was given ‘in principle’ approval. For decades, river interlinking has been extolled as an engineering marvel that could irrigate drought prone regions and do so, cost-effectively. Claims about the Rs. 44,000 [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[On October 3, the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change awarded the Ken-Betwa river interlinking project final forest clearance, six years after it was given ‘in principle’ approval. For decades, river interlinking has been extolled as an engineering marvel that could irrigate drought prone regions and do so, cost-effectively. Claims about the Rs. 44,000 crore Ken-Betwa project are no different. But new evidence suggests large scale river interlinking could have unintended consequences on rainfall patterns and urges policymakers to think more deeply about altering a river’s course in a changing climate. Ever since it was proposed, river interlinking in India has been fraught with disagreements among many stakeholders. Much of the criticism arising from river interlinking has been rooted in its terrestrial effects. Environmentalists and activists have argued that river interlinking could change groundwater levels, introduce alien invasive species and reduce sediment deposits downstream, among other ecological concerns. In the case of the Ken-Betwa interlinking project – the first of 30 such projects to reach the implementation stage – 10 percent of the Panna Tiger Reserve stands to be submerged. Around 6,809 hectares of forest land will be diverted for the project, according to government documents. Now, new research from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, considers what the possible impacts of moving vast amounts of water could be on atmospheric feedback loops that regulate evapotranspiration and precipitation. “This research introduces a new dimension to the challenges of river interlinking,” said Jagdish Krishnaswamy, an ecohydrologist and dean of the&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2023/10/as-ken-betwa-project-barrels-ahead-new-research-finds-river-interlinking-could-worsen-drought/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>How an equitable model of irrigation is changing this drought-prone Maharashtra region</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2022/12/how-an-equitable-model-of-irrigation-is-changing-this-drought-prone-maharashtra-region/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2022/12/how-an-equitable-model-of-irrigation-is-changing-this-drought-prone-maharashtra-region/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>30 Dec 2022 16:34:22 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Supriya Vohra]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2022/12/30135007/Banner-Water-Atpadi-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=21157</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Eco Hope, Flood and drought, and The India Water Story]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Maharashtra]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Drought, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Atpadi, a taluka (administrative division) in the Sangli district of southern Maharashtra, covers approximately 60 villages with a population of over 1.5 lakh (150,000). It falls on the upper reaches of the Krishna basin, on the far eastern side of the Sahyadris, a region historically known as the rain-shadow region. It witnesses rainfall of barely [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
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							<![CDATA[Atpadi, a taluka (administrative division) in the Sangli district of southern Maharashtra, covers approximately 60 villages with a population of over 1.5 lakh (150,000). It falls on the upper reaches of the Krishna basin, on the far eastern side of the Sahyadris, a region historically known as the rain-shadow region. It witnesses rainfall of barely 300-350 mm per year and in 2012, Atpadi saw its worst drought, followed by droughts in 2016 and 2019. Thereon, it was known as the “land of dushkal” or “land of drought”. Traditionally, the local population grazed livestock and grew small amounts of bajra, jowar and shrubs. Many then began to migrate to cities to work as textile workers or porters and to the water-rich regions of western Maharashtra to work as sugarcane cutters. “If you had come here even 10 years ago, you would have seen nothing apart from shrubs and livestock grazing. The area was completely drought-prone,” said Sachin Khandagale, principal at the Atpadi Agriculture Polytechnic. Over the past three or more years the region has transformed. There are some villages rich with fields of pomegranate, while others are growing grapes, sugarcane, tomato, elephant grass and grains such as jowar and bajra. The farmers seem happier; their incomes are better. There is water to drink and to irrigate the fields. Fewer people now migrate to the cities for work. A pomegranate plantation in Atpadi. Photo by Jaysing Chavan/Mongabay. The present-day Atpadi, however, is the fruition of decades efforts by farmers, scientists and activists&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2022/12/how-an-equitable-model-of-irrigation-is-changing-this-drought-prone-maharashtra-region/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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						<item>
					<title>Dual threat of drought-like conditions and flash floods puts Kashmir Valley&#8217;s food security at risk</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2022/07/dual-threat-of-drought-like-conditions-and-flash-floods-puts-kashmir-valleys-food-security-at-risk/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2022/07/dual-threat-of-drought-like-conditions-and-flash-floods-puts-kashmir-valleys-food-security-at-risk/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>12 Jul 2022 13:12:43 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Zubair Amin]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farm income]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farmers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[floods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rivers]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2022/07/12095000/Authorities-in-Kashmir-over-the-years-have-been-advising-farmers-to-shift-to-alternate-crops.-Photo-by-Umer-Asif.-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=19059</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Flood and drought and The India Water Story]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India and Jammu and Kashmir]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Drought, Environmental Politics, Extreme Weather Events, Floods, Food, and Rivers]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[In the village of Brah, in South Kashmir’s Anantnag district, Mudasir Ahmad, a 32-year-old farmer is considering giving up farming since he has been incurring losses for many years now. Weather events have been damaging his crops, says Ahmad, adding that his losses run in to several lakhs of rupees. He, along with his three [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[In the village of Brah, in South Kashmir’s Anantnag district, Mudasir Ahmad, a 32-year-old farmer is considering giving up farming since he has been incurring losses for many years now. Weather events have been damaging his crops, says Ahmad, adding that his losses run in to several lakhs of rupees. He, along with his three brothers, owns two hectares of land which would usually yield him crops worth Rs. 700,000 to 800,000 (seven to eight lakh) each year. This year, however, farmers in the Kashmir Valley fear big losses as they face dual-threat from drought-like situations and flash floods. The scarcity of water throughout April, May and June across Kashmir, led to a drought-like situation. This triggered panic among the farmers since they could not irrigate their fields and transplant the paddy saplings. Orchardists, predominantly apple growers, also faced problems in the absence of irrigation water. “We could not transplant paddy saplings as the nurseries dried in May itself. Apple trees are in a bad condition. We could not irrigate the orchard which has led to the leaves falling and drying of trees reducing the yield to naught,” Ahmad told Mongabay-India. Jhelum, the largest river in the Kashmir Valley, has witnessed an alarming drop in water levels over the years. Photo by Umer Asif. Ahmad says nearly three dozen villages in his area face a similar fate as the irrigation canal managed by the region&#8217;s Irrigation and Flood Control department has been running dry since the later part of April.&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2022/07/dual-threat-of-drought-like-conditions-and-flash-floods-puts-kashmir-valleys-food-security-at-risk/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Extreme weather events and agriculture: what are the impacts and what’s in store?</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2021/11/extreme-weather-events-and-agriculture-what-are-the-impacts-and-whats-in-store/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2021/11/extreme-weather-events-and-agriculture-what-are-the-impacts-and-whats-in-store/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>22 Nov 2021 12:27:45 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Aathira Perinchery]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sandhya Sekar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2021/11/22120339/heavy-flood-in-odisha-anugul-talcher-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=16280</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Environment Explained and Flood and drought]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation, Climate Change Mitigation, Drought, Environment, Extreme Weather Events, Floods, and Impacts of Climate Change]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Mid-October saw extreme weather events, specifically unusually heavy rains in some parts of India. In Kerala, heavy downpours — an excess of 135% for the first 19 days of the month, and most of it over a span of three days — and the landslides that followed claimed more than 30 lives. Shutters of the [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Mid-October saw extreme weather events, specifically unusually heavy rains in some parts of India. In Kerala, heavy downpours — an excess of 135% for the first 19 days of the month, and most of it over a span of three days — and the landslides that followed claimed more than 30 lives. Shutters of the Idukki dam had to be opened — for just the fourth time since its construction in 1973.A day or two later, all eyes turned to Uttarakhand: heavy rainfall here exceeded the normal by a whopping 1427% between October 14 and 20 alone. Such unusual rainfall patterns are becoming commonplace now: Hyderabad witnessed microbursts a few months ago, while large parts of western Maharashtra saw floods. How do such events impact agriculture, which is primarily rain-fed? What do these “extreme weather events” mean for farmers for the years to come, and what are the ways forward? Landslide on the way from Joshimath to Govindghat, Uttarakhand, 2008. Photo by Saurabh Chatterjee/Flickr. Extreme weather events According to the IPCC, an extreme weather event is one that is rare at a particular place and time of year, the characteristics of which may vary from place to place. The Indian Meteorological Department defines a heavy rainfall event as one when the daily rainfall is above 65 millimetres (mm), with extremely heavy rains at 245 mm and above, clarified climate scientist Dr. Roxy Mathew Koll of the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology. As per this definition based on daily rainfall, the&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2021/11/extreme-weather-events-and-agriculture-what-are-the-impacts-and-whats-in-store/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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