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		<title>Mongabay India</title>
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		<link>https://india.mongabay.com/list/extinction/</link>
		<description>India&#039;s environmental science and conservation news</description>
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					<title>Finless porpoises are disappearing before they are counted</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/finless-porpoises-are-disappearing-before-they-are-counted/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/finless-porpoises-are-disappearing-before-they-are-counted/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>16 Jul 2026 11:20:28 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mansab Sayyad]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Arathimenon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dolphins]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/07/15233911/Image-4-Imran-Samad-768x512.jpeg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=39334</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Goa]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Coast, Conservation, Ecology, Environment, Extinction, Oceans, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The Arabian Sea was listless as we headed out one morning to spot Indian Ocean humpback dolphins, famously extroverted and known for their acrobatics. A needlefish darted across the surface, pirouetting over the chop as the sun beat down on the deck, turning the railings hot to the touch. When you stare at the ocean [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The Arabian Sea was listless as we headed out one morning to spot Indian Ocean humpback dolphins, famously extroverted and known for their acrobatics. A needlefish darted across the surface, pirouetting over the chop as the sun beat down on the deck, turning the railings hot to the touch. When you stare at the ocean long enough, your mind starts to play tricks: every shifting shadow looks like a flipper, every cresting wave, a dorsal fin. Then a shape appeared. To my untrained eye, it looked like a dolphin. But Imran Samad, a Ph.D. researcher at the Centre for Ecological Sciences at the Indian Institute of Science, whose work focuses on marine megafauna bycatch in India’s multi-gear fisheries, leaned forward over the roar of the outboard engine and said, “It&#8217;s a porpoise.” It was a blink-and-you-miss-it moment. The animal surfaced for barely a second before vanishing back into the brown water. And that, as Samad would explain over the course of the morning, is precisely the problem — not just for researchers trying to spot them, but for the conservation of a species that most of India does not know exists in these waters. An animal built for invisibility The Indo-Pacific finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides) is one of the smallest cetaceans in Indian waters, measuring just 1.5 to 1.9 metres in length and weighing 30 to 45 kilograms. It belongs to the family Phocoenidae — an entirely different lineage from dolphins — and the differences run deeper than the obvious&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/finless-porpoises-are-disappearing-before-they-are-counted/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Experts divided over reintroducing captive-bred gharials in rivers</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/experts-divided-over-reintroducing-captive-bred-gharials-in-rivers/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/experts-divided-over-reintroducing-captive-bred-gharials-in-rivers/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>04 Feb 2026 17:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Rajeev Tyagi]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aquatic life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[captive animals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[captive breeding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crocodiles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ganga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gharials]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/02/04152632/Gharial-release-scaled-e1770199257557-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36736</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[West Bengal]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Conservation, Endangered species, Extinction, Fishing, Mining, Reptiles, Rivers, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[In February 2024, 37 juvenile gharials (Gavialis gangeticus) were transported 550 kilometres from the Rasikbeel Mini Zoo to the banks of the Ganga River in Murshidabad, West Bengal. The gharials, which were born out of a captive breeding programme in late 2021, were sheltered individually in ventilated PVC pipes. During the 15-hour overnight trip, forest [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[In February 2024, 37 juvenile gharials (Gavialis gangeticus) were transported 550 kilometres from the Rasikbeel Mini Zoo to the banks of the Ganga River in Murshidabad, West Bengal. The gharials, which were born out of a captive breeding programme in late 2021, were sheltered individually in ventilated PVC pipes. During the 15-hour overnight trip, forest staff sprinkled the animals with water every one to two hours to maintain hydration. For the species, it was a return to a historic home. For the conservationists present, it was a moment of &#8220;quiet satisfaction&#8221;, Shahnawaz Khan, the Lead for Aquatic Habitats at WWF-India, said in an email response to Mongabay-India. Khan recalls that there was concern about the animals&#8217; condition after the long journey and the team watched with relief as the gharials, “observed to be alert, responsive, and in good health”, paused briefly before crawling into the river. The reintroduction project was a coordinated effort between the West Bengal Forest Directorate and WWF-India. A recent report, published in the journal Reptiles &amp; Amphibians, outlines the project aimed at enhancing the likelihood of long-term survival of the gharials in the lower Ganga Basin. The gharial’s population has significantly declined over the years due to loss from water impoundment, sand mining, hunting, and intensive fishing. Only about 650 adult gharials remain in the wild. A gharial spotted in the Chambal river, where 77-80% of the global adult gharial population is found. Its population has significantly declined over the years due to loss from water&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/experts-divided-over-reintroducing-captive-bred-gharials-in-rivers/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Photo tourism threatens rare galaxy frog population</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/photo-tourism-threatens-rare-galaxy-frog-population/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/photo-tourism-threatens-rare-galaxy-frog-population/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>02 Jan 2026 12:27:35 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Liz Kimbrough]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human encroachment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/01/02111149/Galaxy-frog-in-the-Western-Ghats-India-with-photo-taken-by-conservationist-Rajkumar-K-P-as-part-of-conservation-project-2-c-Rajkumar-K-P-ZSL-.jpg-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36319</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Kerala]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Amphibians, Endangered species, Extinction, Frogs, Photos, Protected Areas, Tourism, Western Ghats, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Seven threatened galaxy frogs (Melanobatrachus indicus) are gone from a research site in the Western Ghats in Kerala after photographers seeking images of the rare, star-patterned amphibians destroyed their delicate forest floor habitat, according to a short article published in Herpetology Notes. Researchers found the seven tiny frogs beneath rotting logs at the site in [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Seven threatened galaxy frogs (Melanobatrachus indicus) are gone from a research site in the Western Ghats in Kerala after photographers seeking images of the rare, star-patterned amphibians destroyed their delicate forest floor habitat, according to a short article published in Herpetology Notes. Researchers found the seven tiny frogs beneath rotting logs at the site in March 2020. Upon returning in August 2021, the team discovered that the 25 logs had been overturned, the surrounding vegetation was trampled, and all seven frogs were gone. An anonymous informant reported that multiple photographer groups had visited the site between June 2020 and April 2021. According to the informant’s account, photographers turned over logs to find the frogs, used high-intensity flash photography and handled multiple individuals without gloves — practices that can cause dehydration and stress to the frogs as well as risk disease transmission. Groups of four to six photographers would each photograph the same individuals, with sessions lasting approximately four hours. The informant reported that two small frogs died during photography sessions, though researchers could not verify this claim. The galaxy frog measures just 2-3.5 centimetres and lives only in the southern Western Ghats, where it nestles under logs and stones on the forest floor at elevations above 900 metres. Galaxy frog in the Western Ghats, India. Image by conservationist Rajkumar K.P./ZSL. “Named after their stunning resemblance to images of space, these beautiful yet rare frogs are unlike anything else on our tiny corner of the universe,” said K.P. Rajkumar, lead author&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/photo-tourism-threatens-rare-galaxy-frog-population/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>New study finds world’s sharks, rays and chimaeras at risk of extinction</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/01/worlds-sharks-rays-and-chimaeras-at-risk-of-extinction/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/01/worlds-sharks-rays-and-chimaeras-at-risk-of-extinction/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>27 Jan 2025 11:35:01 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Spoorthy Raman]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Mongabay Editor]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fisheries]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2021/02/22102951/Pic-1-1-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=31246</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Extinction, Oceans, and Overfishing]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Evolution has perfected the world’s sharks and rays for more than 420 million years. Unlike the ammonites or pterosaurs that they once shared the oceans with, sharks and rays persevered through five mass extinctions. But now, their resilience has been put to test by a human folly: overfishing. In 2023, the Java stingaree (Urolophus javanicus) [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Evolution has perfected the world’s sharks and rays for more than 420 million years. Unlike the ammonites or pterosaurs that they once shared the oceans with, sharks and rays persevered through five mass extinctions. But now, their resilience has been put to test by a human folly: overfishing. In 2023, the Java stingaree (Urolophus javanicus) became the first marine fish on record to have gone extinct because of humans. If current fishing trends continue, it won’t be the last, scientists warn in a recently published report and a study. The new IUCN report, put together by more than 350 experts from more than 100 countries, finds that overfishing is the biggest threat to the world’s 1,266 species of sharks, rays and chimaeras (a distantly related deep-sea order of fish often called “ghost sharks”). Building on previous population assessments and new knowledge gained in the past two decades, the IUCN report identifies global and local threats to sharks and rays found in 158 countries with a coastline. “The report is a call for action,” said report lead author Rima Jabado, who chairs the Shark Specialist Group at the IUCN, the global wildlife conservation authority. “We know so much more [about sharks and rays] than we used to 20 years ago but it’s not all beautiful and rosy … and we need to be doing something about it.” The report finds Indonesia, Spain and India top the world’s shark-fishing countries, followed by Mexico and the U.S. While only a quarter of global&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/01/worlds-sharks-rays-and-chimaeras-at-risk-of-extinction/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>1 in 4 freshwater species around the globe at risk of extinction</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/01/1-in-4-freshwater-species-around-the-globe-at-risk-of-extinction/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/01/1-in-4-freshwater-species-around-the-globe-at-risk-of-extinction/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>22 Jan 2025 10:42:17 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Kristine Sabillo]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Mongabay Editor]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aquatic life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extinction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fisheries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freshwater]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lakes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rivers]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/01/22092548/african-cichlids_rhett-a-butler-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=31191</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Extinction, Fish, Fishing, Lakes, Rivers, Water, and Wetlands]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The most extensive global assessment of freshwater animals to date has revealed that a quarter of all freshwater animal species on the IUCN Red List are threatened with extinction. The largest number of these threatened species are found in East Africa’s Lake Victoria, South America’s Lake Titicaca, Sri Lanka’s Wet Zone, and India’s Western Ghats mountain [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The most extensive global assessment of freshwater animals to date has revealed that a quarter of all freshwater animal species on the IUCN Red List are threatened with extinction. The largest number of these threatened species are found in East Africa’s Lake Victoria, South America’s Lake Titicaca, Sri Lanka’s Wet Zone, and India’s Western Ghats mountain range, the new study found. Researchers evaluated 23,496 species of freshwater fish, dragonfly, damselfly, crab, crayfish and shrimp, and found that 24%, are threatened with extinction. This means one in four freshwater specie are categorized as either extinct in the wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, or near threatened. These include the daisy burrowing crayfish (Fallicambarus jeanae) in Arkansas and the European eel (Anguilla anguilla). “Freshwater landscapes are home to 10% of all known species on Earth and key for billions of people’s safe drinking water, livelihoods, flood control and climate change mitigation, and must be protected for nature and people alike,” study lead author Catherine Sayer, the IUCN’s freshwater biodiversity lead, said in a statement. The study found that among the freshwater animals they studied, 30% of decapods, which include crabs, crayfishes and shrimps, are at the highest risk of extinction, followed by 26% of freshwater fish and 16% of dragonflies and damselflies. Additionally, 89 of the assessed species have gone extinct since 1500 C.E. Of these, 22 were found in the U.S., and 15 each in Mexico and the Philippines. All 15 from the Philippines were from Lake Lanao, one of the world’s most&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/01/1-in-4-freshwater-species-around-the-globe-at-risk-of-extinction/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>[Book Review] A spotlight on India&#8217;s vanishing wildlife</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2024/03/book-review-a-spotlight-on-indias-vanishing-wildlife/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2024/03/book-review-a-spotlight-on-indias-vanishing-wildlife/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>06 Mar 2024 16:43:11 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Usha Rai]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildlife]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2024/03/06142254/Plate-4.3-Large-1-768x512.jpeg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=26814</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Conservation, Endangered species, Extinction, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[With the rapid extinction of biodiversity, our flora and fauna, are there too many books presenting a doomsday scenario? I don’t think so. The situation is so dire that there should be constant ringing of alarm bells to wake up governments and citizens who take the forests, oceans, mountains and the myriad creatures that add [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[With the rapid extinction of biodiversity, our flora and fauna, are there too many books presenting a doomsday scenario? I don’t think so. The situation is so dire that there should be constant ringing of alarm bells to wake up governments and citizens who take the forests, oceans, mountains and the myriad creatures that add to their lustre, for granted. The economic growth juggernaut needs to pause and take stock of human greed for better living. Biological Apocalypse: Species Extinction in the Anthropocene, edited by Pronami Bhattacharyya and with contributions from 17 wildlife activists, birders, nature conservationists and scientists, focuses on wildlife listed as critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable and near threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Many of these species, whether it’s the Jerdon’s courser, the black soft-shelled turtle, the pangolin, the great Indian bustard, the Indian elephant or the one-horned rhino are intrinsic to the Indian subcontinent. The editor, a professor of English at the Royal Global University, Assam, in her elaborate introduction, reflects on the five earlier extinctions and steers the readers to the sixth predicted extinction. “The declining biodiversity has amplified the risk of animal-borne viruses like Ebola, SARS, bird flu and Covid-19,” writes Bhattacharyya. In 2008, K. Jones and a team of researchers listed 335 novel diseases that surfaced between 1960 and 2004, 64 % of them zoonotic, derived from animals. Trees and forests are at the epicentre of sustainable development but since humans began practicing agriculture some 12,000 years ago, about&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2024/03/book-review-a-spotlight-on-indias-vanishing-wildlife/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Book on endemic birds says three species almost extinct</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2023/10/book-on-endemic-birds-says-three-species-almost-extinct/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2023/10/book-on-endemic-birds-says-three-species-almost-extinct/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>09 Oct 2023 10:35:35 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Arathi Menon]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[endemic species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extinct]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[habitat loss]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[species]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2023/10/06193833/231-malabar-hornbill-1-scaled-e1696602543369-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=24775</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas and Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Birds, Climate Change, Endemic species, Extinction, Global Warming, Habitat Loss, and Impacts of Climate Change]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[India is home to 12.40% of the global bird diversity; 1,353 bird species out of 10,906 documented globally are from India. The country has 78 endemic bird species. Of the bird species existing in the country, 28 are found only in the Western Ghats, 25 in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, four in the Eastern [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[India is home to 12.40% of the global bird diversity; 1,353 bird species out of 10,906 documented globally are from India. The country has 78 endemic bird species. Of the bird species existing in the country, 28 are found only in the Western Ghats, 25 in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, four in the Eastern Himalayas, and one each in the Southern Deccan Plateau and Central Indian Forest. This is some of the information in a new book, 75 Endemic Birds of India, by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI). Authored by Dhriti Banerjee, Amitava Majumder and Anindya Naskar, the book commemorates 75 years of Indian independence. Speaking to Mongabay-India about the motivation behind bringing out a book on the endemic bird species of the country, Amitava Majumder said that despite the rich bird diversity, there is a scarcity of information about these birds and their habitats. The idea was to bring attention to these unique bird species to raise awareness and encourage conservation efforts, he said. Rock bush quail. India is home to 12.40% of the global bird diversity. Photo by Amitava Majumder. The book takes the readers on an exploration of India’s avifauna through engaging descriptions, magnificent visuals, and important ecological insights. It packs details, including the etymology of bird names and their historical relevance along with vital facts such as subspecies differences, distinguishing traits, preferred habitats, breeding habits and food preferences. The book also comes with maps indicating species distribution. The book also outlines the endemicity of&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2023/10/book-on-endemic-birds-says-three-species-almost-extinct/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>In Nepal, vulture colonies seen to hold stable amid old and new threats</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2023/10/in-nepal-vulture-colonies-seen-to-hold-stable-amid-old-and-new-threats/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2023/10/in-nepal-vulture-colonies-seen-to-hold-stable-amid-old-and-new-threats/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>02 Oct 2023 16:58:12 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Abhaya Raj Joshi]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Nandithachandraprakash]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vulture]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2023/10/02162216/vultures-1-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=24691</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Nepal, and South Asia]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Birds, Conservation, Endangered species, Environmental Law, and Extinction]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[In Nepal, the lower mountains are covered by chir pine trees (Pinus roxburghii). On a bright morning, a pair of white-rumped vultures (Gyps bengalensis) can be seen building a nest among the green needles and brown cones of a tree. They choose a sturdy trunk, high enough to avoid predators and low enough to catch [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[In Nepal, the lower mountains are covered by chir pine trees (Pinus roxburghii). On a bright morning, a pair of white-rumped vultures (Gyps bengalensis) can be seen building a nest among the green needles and brown cones of a tree. They choose a sturdy trunk, high enough to avoid predators and low enough to catch the warm breeze. They collect twigs and branches and weave them into a platform; they add some feathers and grass to make the floor of the nest comfortable for their egg, which will hatch into a chick—after all, vultures are known to lay only one egg every year. A vulture guards its nest in Arghakhanchi, Nepal. Photo by Krishna Prasad Bhusal. The two individuals of the now critically endangered species, which was once known as the world’s most abundant large bird of prey, are not alone. Around two dozen vulture pairs also nest nearby. A new study documenting the two colonies located in the Arghakhanchi district published only a few days ahead of International Vulture Awareness Day (Sept. 3) and on the heels of the launch of Nepal’s new Vulture Conservation Action Plan (2023-2027) has found that the numbers of vulture nests, chicks and chicks per nest in the colonies haven’t changed much in the last decade. The findings come as a respite for conservationists as South Asian vultures recover from the “diclofenac crisis” (in which the birds died from feeding on the carcasses of cattle that had been given the painkiller diclofenac) but continue&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2023/10/in-nepal-vulture-colonies-seen-to-hold-stable-amid-old-and-new-threats/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Loss of orchid species in Bangladesh is &#8220;alarming,&#8221; say researchers</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2023/09/loss-of-orchid-species-in-bangladesh-is-alarming-say-researchers/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2023/09/loss-of-orchid-species-in-bangladesh-is-alarming-say-researchers/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>06 Sep 2023 13:05:47 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Farhana Parvin]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Nandithachandraprakash]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orchid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2023/08/30111233/orchid-2-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=24261</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Bangladesh and South Asia]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Extinction, and Plants]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[There were once 188 orchid species known to science found in Bangladesh. In the last few decades, 32 of them went extinct, according to a 2020 study. Theocostele alata, Anoectochilus roxburghii, Habenaria viridifolia and Spathoglottis pubescens are some of those that disappeared from nature. The findings, which came from 23 years of research led by Chittagong University’s [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[There were once 188 orchid species known to science found in Bangladesh. In the last few decades, 32 of them went extinct, according to a 2020 study. Theocostele alata, Anoectochilus roxburghii, Habenaria viridifolia and Spathoglottis pubescens are some of those that disappeared from nature. The findings, which came from 23 years of research led by Chittagong University’s botany professor Kamrul Huda, blamed habitat destruction and overharvesting as the causes behind their disappearance. However, the study could not determine the exact time frame in which the species disappeared but noted it likely happened within the last century based on available descriptions in different texts and photographs. Considering the unique position of orchids in the ecosystem and their herbal, horticultural and aesthetic value, researchers consider this loss alarming. “The existence of orchids in any forest means biodiversity is balanced. But unfortunately, Bangladesh still takes it as an ornamental object,” said professor Gazi Mosharof Hossain, department of botany, Jahangirnagar University. There are two types of orchids. Terrestrial orchids grow on land while epiphytic orchids grow on trees. This second type is not parasitic; they create food from the environment rather than from trees, which they use as shelter. In Bangladesh, cutting branches and destroying habitats of orchids is common. Meanwhile, Hossain said, authorities are still not taking orchids seriously as an important element of biodiversity. He added that authorities should declare a conservation area where orchids are found. The government also should do more research on orchids in the laboratory to help remove fears and&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2023/09/loss-of-orchid-species-in-bangladesh-is-alarming-say-researchers/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Building blocks and biodiversity: India&#8217;s ecosystems a part of a global crisis</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2022/05/building-blocks-and-biodiversity-indias-ecosystems-a-part-of-a-global-crisis/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2022/05/building-blocks-and-biodiversity-indias-ecosystems-a-part-of-a-global-crisis/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>30 May 2022 12:05:45 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Elizabeth Claire Alberts]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Nandithachandraprakash]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2022/05/25135146/Golden-backed-frog-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=18388</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Connected Environments]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered species, Environment, Extinction, Impacts of Climate Change, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The word &#8220;biodiversity,&#8221; to some, first brings to mind the  elephants, tigers and deer in intact forests. To some others, it&#8217;s the vast coral reefs and vibrant fish in clear waters. Some others, yet, think of the bacteria and microbes that regulate nutrients in the fungi-rich soil, or oxygen-releasing phytoplankton that float in the ocean’s [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The word &#8220;biodiversity,&#8221; to some, first brings to mind the  elephants, tigers and deer in intact forests. To some others, it&#8217;s the vast coral reefs and vibrant fish in clear waters. Some others, yet, think of the bacteria and microbes that regulate nutrients in the fungi-rich soil, or oxygen-releasing phytoplankton that float in the ocean’s sunlit zones. While biodiversity does embrace all these living things, the concept extends beyond mere species diversity or abundance. It also encompasses the infinite variety of genes that allow animals and plants to adapt and survive, as well as the diversity of planetary ecosystems, and the different functions that organisms and ecosystems play in our intricately connected world. In short, biodiversity is the living web of species and ecosystems that form the basis of life on Earth. Humanity, of course, is part of biodiversity, but it is also a driver of biodiversity loss. Homo sapiens can negatively impact species and ecosystems through a multitude of actions, but we are also dependent on biodiversity for food, energy, medicine, economic security, and our overall well-being. Coprinopsis mushrooms in a U.S. temperate forest. Global biodiversity includes all of the world&#8217;s species and the infinite variety of genes that allow animals and plants to adapt and survive. Photo by Rhett A. Butler/Mongabay. With biodiversity embracing such a wide breadth of organisms, ecosystems and genes, it can be challenging to understand the full extent of humanity’s impact on it, especially when one considers the fact that we only know about&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2022/05/building-blocks-and-biodiversity-indias-ecosystems-a-part-of-a-global-crisis/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Assam’s wild water buffalo is treading troubled waters</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2021/09/assams-wild-water-buffalo-is-treading-troubled-waters/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2021/09/assams-wild-water-buffalo-is-treading-troubled-waters/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>20 Sep 2021 10:25:29 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Bikash Kumar BhattacharyaJyotirmoy Saharia]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[habitat loss]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wetlands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wild buffalo]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2021/09/17132720/800px-Buffalo_in_Assam-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=15571</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Assam and India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Extinction, Habitat Loss, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Describing the abundance of the wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) in Assam in his memoir Travels and Adventures in the Province of Assam (1855), Major John Butler, a British colonial military officer and sportsman, noted that during his stay in the province in mid-nineteenth century he would frequently meet with large herds of hundreds of [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Describing the abundance of the wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) in Assam in his memoir Travels and Adventures in the Province of Assam (1855), Major John Butler, a British colonial military officer and sportsman, noted that during his stay in the province in mid-nineteenth century he would frequently meet with large herds of hundreds of wild water buffaloes in lower and central Assam and it was not uncommon for three or four European sportsmen to shoot thirty buffaloes in a one-day’s sport. About one and a half-century later, hunted to the brink of near-extinction, the species is listed as ‘endangered’ in the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List since 1986. A 2010 study estimated the global population of the wild water buffalo at 3,400 individuals, of which 3,100 (91%) live in the forests of Assam and the rest are scattered in the Indian states of Chhattisgarh (where it is the state animal) and Arunachal Pradesh, as well as Nepal, Bhutan, Thailand, and Cambodia. In Assam, the species now faces a new suite of threats. While interbreeding with domestic buffaloes is commonly identified as one of the key factors contributing to the decline of wild water buffalo populations across habitats, conservationists and experts say that, in Assam, the loss of habitat is pushing this iconic species into troubled waters. Habitat loss the primary threat Anwaruddin Choudhury, wildlife expert, former administrator and the author of the 2010 book, The Vanishing Herds: The Wild Water Buffalo, says that there is&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2021/09/assams-wild-water-buffalo-is-treading-troubled-waters/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Finn&#8217;s weaver faces a risk of extinction</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2020/06/finns-weaver-faces-a-risk-of-extinction/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2020/06/finns-weaver-faces-a-risk-of-extinction/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>23 Jun 2020 15:09:04 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Deepanwita Gita Niyogi]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2020/06/23133531/Finns-weaver-male-pic-by-Dr-Rajat-Bhargava-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=10336</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species and India's Iconic Landscapes]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Birds, Endangered species, Extinction, and Grasslands]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The Finn’s weaver (Ploceus megarhynchus) is listed as vulnerable in the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List. However, the bird is at the risk of extinction, alerts the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) a wildlife research organisation in India that is looking to update the bird’s IUCN listing. According to BNHS director Deepak [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The Finn’s weaver (Ploceus megarhynchus) is listed as vulnerable in the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List. However, the bird is at the risk of extinction, alerts the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) a wildlife research organisation in India that is looking to update the bird’s IUCN listing. According to BNHS director Deepak Apte, the status of the bird is extremely precarious with real threat of extinction. “We have released a species recovery plan and are trying our best to list the species in the IUCN Red List as a Critically Endangered species. We are also working closely with respective state governments where the species is found, as well as with the government of India,” Apte told Mongabay-India via email. As per the Status of Finn’s Weaver in India: Past &amp; Present report released in 2017, BNHS estimates a global population of less than 1,000 Finn’s weaver, with an estimated 500 adult birds in India. IUCN’s estimate meanwhile is based on an analysis of records in BirdLife International (2001) and pegs the number at 2,500-9,999 mature individuals. The Finn’s weaver is one of the four weaver bird species in India, primarily found in the Terai grasslands that are characteristic of the landscape in Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. The BNHS has signed a memorandum of understanding with the government of Uttar Pradesh for a captive breeding programme. “Though we have not yet taken any birds in captivity for conservation breeding, we are preparing for breeding facilities. Once this is&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2020/06/finns-weaver-faces-a-risk-of-extinction/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>[Analysis] The world&#8217;s primates face extinction, fuelled by global consumer demands</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2020/01/analysis-the-worlds-primates-face-extinction-fuelled-by-global-consumer-demands/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2020/01/analysis-the-worlds-primates-face-extinction-fuelled-by-global-consumer-demands/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>14 Jan 2020 11:56:54 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Alejandro EstradaPaul A. Garber]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sandhya Sekar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2020/01/11150756/sabah_sepilok_0453-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=8220</guid>

					
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Animals, Conservation, Deforestation, Extinction, Forests, and Primates]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[A ceaselessly growing human population and an ever-expanding world economy based on the unsustainable demands of a few over-consuming nations, have already caused habitat degradation, forest fragmentation, and forest loss that are unprecedented in human history. Throughout the tropics, large tracts of forest have been converted to monocultures by industrial agriculture and degraded by the [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[A ceaselessly growing human population and an ever-expanding world economy based on the unsustainable demands of a few over-consuming nations, have already caused habitat degradation, forest fragmentation, and forest loss that are unprecedented in human history. Throughout the tropics, large tracts of forest have been converted to monocultures by industrial agriculture and degraded by the extraction of fossil fuels, metals, minerals, and other natural resources. This has resulted in significant declines in biodiversity. A recent report by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) indicates that one million animal and plant species worldwide are now threatened with extinction. Ecosystem damage and the extremes of global climate change have been most severe in tropical regions. Global Forest Watch reports that approximately 180 million hectares of tropical forest, an area roughly equivalent to the combined size of Spain, France, Germany, and the UK, was lost between 2001 and 2017. This has resulted in significant declines in wildlife populations, a reduction in animal and plant genetic diversity, the isolation of subpopulations, a decreased capacity for carbon sequestration, and local extinctions. Here, we discuss how the global trade in forest-risk commodities has severely harmed tropical ecosystem health, the survival of nonhuman primates (our closest living biological relatives: prosimians, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes), and people living in tropical communities. Primates represent the third most species-rich mammalian radiation after bats and rodents. There are some 512 species of nonhuman primates distributed in 91 countries, principally in the tropical and subtropical forests of Latin&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2020/01/analysis-the-worlds-primates-face-extinction-fuelled-by-global-consumer-demands/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Where did insects come from?</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2019/06/where-did-insects-come-from/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2019/06/where-did-insects-come-from/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>11 Jun 2019 11:25:53 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Geetha Iyer]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2019/06/11111025/insects-explianed-banner-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=5575</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Environment Explained]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Conservation, Extinction, and Insects]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The evolution of insects About 500 million years ago (MYA), the Earth experienced a remarkable evolutionary event. Called the Cambrian explosion, it resulted in the emergence of a plethora of life forms – some gigantic, others small; some that lived on land and others that occupied water. Around 412 MYA (in a time period called [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The evolution of insects About 500 million years ago (MYA), the Earth experienced a remarkable evolutionary event. Called the Cambrian explosion, it resulted in the emergence of a plethora of life forms – some gigantic, others small; some that lived on land and others that occupied water. Around 412 MYA (in a time period called the Devonian), insects made their first appearance. Giant insects – some with wingspans of 2.3 feet – inhabited the earth. Evolutionary biologists believe that for nearly 100 million years, they may well have been the top predators. And then came the most devastating mass extinction that the earth has ever witnessed: the Permian-Triassic (P-T) extinction event, around 251 MYA. It wiped out nearly 90 percent of all life forms. The extinctions continued for nearly 12 million years, and the insects took a massive beating. Eight orders of insects were completely wiped out and 10 insect orders lost a majority of their species. Biologists believe that 30 percent of the insects that existed then were lost, some without even leaving a trace of their existence. The surviving orders, however, adapted and evolved to occupy every possible nook and corner of the planet. Most modern-day insects originated in the aftermath of the P-T extinction. The parallel proliferation of plant species further assisted their expansion. Together, insects and flowering plants populated the earth. Insects have survived colossal geological events such as mega-monsoons, fluctuating temperatures, volcanic activities, massive earthquakes and changing concentrations of oxygen in oceans and of carbon-dioxide&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2019/06/where-did-insects-come-from/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Insects are disappearing in India, and we don&#8217;t even have data</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2019/06/insects-are-disappearing-in-india-and-we-dont-even-have-data/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2019/06/insects-are-disappearing-in-india-and-we-dont-even-have-data/?noamp=mobile#comments</comments>
					<pubDate>11 Jun 2019 10:14:02 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Geetha Iyer]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2019/06/10205206/MG_4652-copy-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=5551</guid>

					
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Biodiversity, Ecosystem services, Extinction, and Insects]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[When was the last time an insect fell in your soup? Or down your collar under a bright street lamp? Insects rarely land on window panes on a rainy night or buzz about in the sun, nowadays. If you think that’s a good thing, think again. There are approximately 5.5 million insect species buzzing, creeping [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[When was the last time an insect fell in your soup? Or down your collar under a bright street lamp? Insects rarely land on window panes on a rainy night or buzz about in the sun, nowadays. If you think that’s a good thing, think again. There are approximately 5.5 million insect species buzzing, creeping and crawling across planet earth. However, a scientific review of records recently published in the journal Biological Conservation reveals that up to 40 percent of insect species worldwide are likely to become extinct in the coming years. And, entomologists say that is bad news. Our knowledge of the services that insects provide to the ecosystem is limited. In fact, nearly 89 percent of the global insect population has not even been named, said former director of the Zoological Society of India, P.T. Cherian, who is among the many scientists who believe that India too is part of the decline of insects being witnessed globally. “In the early 70s, I visited Coonoor several times in search of this interesting leafhopper of the genus Gunhilda that had earlier been recorded from that place. But neither my students nor I, or anyone else looking for it, has found it ever since,” shared C.A. Virakthamath, the 76-year-old doyen of contemporary Indian entomology, Professor Emeritus at Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra (GKVK), Bengaluru, in Karnataka, and an authority on leafhoppers. A complete genera of leafhoppers has disappeared in India. “You don’t hear insects as you would before,” Rohini Balakrishnan, chairman, Centre&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2019/06/insects-are-disappearing-in-india-and-we-dont-even-have-data/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
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					<title>The grizzled giant squirrel struggles to survive in the face of habitat loss</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2019/02/the-grizzled-giant-squirrel-struggles-to-survive-in-the-face-of-habitat-loss/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2019/02/the-grizzled-giant-squirrel-struggles-to-survive-in-the-face-of-habitat-loss/?noamp=mobile#comments</comments>
					<pubDate>13 Feb 2019 14:13:34 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Manupriya]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sandhya Sekar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2019/02/12183358/GGSBanner-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=4121</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Almost Famous Species]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Kerala and Western Ghats]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animal Behaviour, Animals, Conservation, Endemic species, Extinction, and Habitat Loss]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[For about a year now, P. O. Nameer and Kiran Thomas have been walking the slopes of Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala looking for a special kind of squirrel. Called the grizzled giant squirrel, this squirrel has a body length of 25-45 cms, with an equally long or slightly longer tail. It can weigh anything [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[For about a year now, P. O. Nameer and Kiran Thomas have been walking the slopes of Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala looking for a special kind of squirrel. Called the grizzled giant squirrel, this squirrel has a body length of 25-45 cms, with an equally long or slightly longer tail. It can weigh anything between 1.5-3 kgs. To put that in context the common squirrel we see around our homes, called the Indian palm squirrel, weighs about 150 gms and is 23 to 35 cm in length, inclusive of the tail. The grizzled giant squirrel has made its home in riverside plants growing in the sanctuary for centuries. Two rivers &#8211; the Chinnar and Pamban &#8211; weaving through the sanctuary create the perfect riverine habitat preferred by them. And yet, the year-long survey by Nameer and Thomas revealed that a mere 15-24 grizzled giant squirrels now inhabit the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary. The researcher duo from the College of Forestry, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, has published the results of their survey recently in a paper, where they say that the population has declined by 78–85 percent from previous estimates in 1993 and 2007. The grizzled giant squirrel (GGS) is one of the four giant squirrels found in the world. India has the unique distinction of being home to three of them. Apart from GGS, the other two are the Malayan giant squirrel from northeastern India and Indian giant squirrel, found across the Western Ghats. Though the Indian giant squirrel and the&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2019/02/the-grizzled-giant-squirrel-struggles-to-survive-in-the-face-of-habitat-loss/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2019/02/the-grizzled-giant-squirrel-struggles-to-survive-in-the-face-of-habitat-loss/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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					<title>[Interview] &#8216;Annihilation trawling&#8217; can kill fisheries in Mandapam coast</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2018/04/interview-annihilation-trawling-can-kill-fisheries-in-mandapam-coast/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2018/04/interview-annihilation-trawling-can-kill-fisheries-in-mandapam-coast/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>04 Apr 2018 10:54:27 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Rebecca Kessler]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sandhya Sekar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2018/03/30140038/AmandaVincentQA_Tuticorin4-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=760</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Tamil Nadu]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity, Coast, Extinction, Fish, Fishing, Interviews, Oceans, and Overfishing]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Marine biologists have been raising concerns about bottom trawling for years. The fishing technique involves a boat dragging a weighted net along the seafloor, scooping up whatever marine life swims or sits in its way. In their pursuit of commercially valuable seafood, not only do bottom trawlers unintentionally kill or injure non-targeted creatures as bycatch, [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Marine biologists have been raising concerns about bottom trawling for years. The fishing technique involves a boat dragging a weighted net along the seafloor, scooping up whatever marine life swims or sits in its way. In their pursuit of commercially valuable seafood, not only do bottom trawlers unintentionally kill or injure non-targeted creatures as bycatch, they can disrupt the marine habitat itself and kick up sediment plumes that smother nearby organisms. While the technique is widely acknowledged to be destructive, seahorse expert Amanda Vincent is calling attention to a new problem. She and her colleagues are finding that in parts of Asia and elsewhere, bottom trawlers are no longer targeting particular species at all. Instead, she says, it’s any and all sea life they’re after, for processing into chicken feed, fishmeal and other low-value products. She has coined an unsettling term for these catch-all fisheries: “annihilation trawling.” Vincent is currently on a year’s sabbatical from her post at the University of British Columbia, traveling around the world with her family and contributing to marine ecology along the way. Mongabay spoke with her by Skype this fall while she was in India’s southern state of Tamil Nadu, where this kind of trawling is common. Amanda Vincent at a fish landing site in Mandapam, Tamil Nadu, India. Photo by Tanvi Vaidyanathan/Project Seahorse. Mongabay: Tell us about what you&#8217;ve been seeing. Vincent: I think we&#8217;ve reached a really interesting situation in trawl fisheries where we&#8217;ve transitioned from having target species with quite a&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2018/04/interview-annihilation-trawling-can-kill-fisheries-in-mandapam-coast/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2018/04/interview-annihilation-trawling-can-kill-fisheries-in-mandapam-coast/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Geographic isolation nurtures 1032 endemic species in Andaman and Nicobar Islands</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2018/03/geographic-isolation-nurtures-1032-endemic-species-in-andaman-and-nicobar-islands/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2018/03/geographic-isolation-nurtures-1032-endemic-species-in-andaman-and-nicobar-islands/?noamp=mobile#comments</comments>
					<pubDate>07 Mar 2018 11:47:18 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sahana Ghosh]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sandhya Sekar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2018/03/05205158/Andaman-Day-Gecko_ZSI-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=603</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Bay of Bengal]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity, Birds, Conservation, Endemic species, Extinction, Insects, Islands, Mammals, Oceans, Plants, Protected Areas, and Reptiles]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Far removed from the mainland, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal support and nurture over a thousand species of animals that are exclusive to this part of the world, including some rare and endangered ones. Shedding light on the 1032 species, the Zoological Survey of India has surveyed and documented these [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Far removed from the mainland, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal support and nurture over a thousand species of animals that are exclusive to this part of the world, including some rare and endangered ones. Shedding light on the 1032 species, the Zoological Survey of India has surveyed and documented these species that are found nowhere else on the earth, in the 2017 edition of the book ‘Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.’ Forming India’s southeast border, the 572 lushly forested islands of the archipelago harbour a total of around 9,130 animal species straddling both terrestrial habitats and marine waters; a mosaic of mangroves, coral reefs and seagrass beds. “Of these, 1032 species are endemic to the islands, i.e. 11.30 percent. The high percentage of endemism is due to geographic isolation and changed ecological conditions,” said Kailash Chandra, director, Zoological Survey of India. The Andaman day gecko. Photo by ZSI. Location, forest cover loss adds to vulnerability The islands shelter important species such as whales, dolphins, the globally-endangered dugong, saltwater crocodile, hornbills, marine turtles, seashells including the rare and endangered Trochus species, among others. Some of them, such as sea cucumbers, sea-shells, sharks, marine turtles, saltwater crocodiles etc. are under “severe pressure of overexploitation” from illegal foreign fishing boats and poachers. The geography of the islands also adds to its vulnerability. While the northernmost Andaman Islands lie only 193 km (120 miles) from Cape Negrais, the tip of mainland Myanmar, the Great Nicobar which marks&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2018/03/geographic-isolation-nurtures-1032-endemic-species-in-andaman-and-nicobar-islands/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2018/03/geographic-isolation-nurtures-1032-endemic-species-in-andaman-and-nicobar-islands/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Enthusiasts and experts document biodiversity on a digital platform</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2017/12/enthusiasts-and-experts-document-biodiversity-on-a-digital-platform/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2017/12/enthusiasts-and-experts-document-biodiversity-on-a-digital-platform/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>08 Dec 2017 10:15:56 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[S. Gopikrishna Warrier]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sandhya Sekar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[citizen scientist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2017/12/07201051/Pic-1-Banner-768x512.png" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=131</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Citizen science, Endangered species, Endemic species, Extinction, Interviews, and New species]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[There is an increasing interest in exploring natural habitats in India in the recent years. Encouraged by better connectivity and more conservation-related discussions in the public domain, many amateur enthusiasts are stepping into the countryside and forests. Observing and recording new plants and animals has become easier. Since 2008, the India Biodiversity Portal (IBP) has [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[There is an increasing interest in exploring natural habitats in India in the recent years. Encouraged by better connectivity and more conservation-related discussions in the public domain, many amateur enthusiasts are stepping into the countryside and forests. Observing and recording new plants and animals has become easier. Since 2008, the India Biodiversity Portal (IBP) has been working to bring information from enthusiastic citizens to a common digital platform, so that it can be vetted by volunteering experts. Together, they have been able to create a buzz on India’s biological diversity. The public discussion is gaining in traction with 1.3 million observations having been recorded on the portal. R. Prabhakar, the conservation scientist who made this possible talks with Mongabay-India, on how it all started and how this citizen science project evolved. When did you start the India Biodiversity Portal (IBP)? The early beginning of our activity was in 2008. But it was in 2011 that we were able to significantly accelerate the work on the portal because we got funding for a three-year term. Why did you start the IBP? What was the need? Who were the partners involved in the initial stages? The Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE) laid the initial beginnings of this portal when it proposed to the National Knowledge Commission the idea of establishing an open access collaborative and participative biodiversity information system. This built into the initiative that the NKC had started in 2007 to establish data portals involving citizens, and&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2017/12/enthusiasts-and-experts-document-biodiversity-on-a-digital-platform/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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