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		<title>Mongabay India</title>
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		<link>https://india.mongabay.com/list/floods/</link>
		<description>India&#039;s environmental science and conservation news</description>
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					<title>A fertile landscape at the crossroads of ecology and development [Commentary]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/08/a-fertile-landscape-at-the-crossroads-of-ecology-and-development-commentary/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/08/a-fertile-landscape-at-the-crossroads-of-ecology-and-development-commentary/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>03 Aug 2026 15:47:18 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[C.P. Rajendran]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fisheries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[invasive plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solution]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/08/03125249/4670487709_c95df8f47d_4k-scaled-e1785742237892-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
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											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Kerala]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change Mitigation, Fish, Fishing, Floods, Lakes, Monsoons, Pollution, Sea Level Rise, Waste management, Water, Water Pollution, and Wetlands]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The Kuttanad region of Kerala, often celebrated as the &#8220;rice bowl&#8221; of the state, is a landscape of profound beauty and immense ecological significance. Yet, its existence is a delicate balancing act, a testament to both the generative power of nature and the often-destructive ambition of human intervention. This intricate wetland system, a mosaic of [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The Kuttanad region of Kerala, often celebrated as the &#8220;rice bowl&#8221; of the state, is a landscape of profound beauty and immense ecological significance. Yet, its existence is a delicate balancing act, a testament to both the generative power of nature and the often-destructive ambition of human intervention. This intricate wetland system, a mosaic of lush green paddy fields, labyrinthine canals, and the vast expanse of Vembanad lake, is a geographical marvel that is simultaneously a victim of its own fertility and the relentless pressures of modernisation. Kuttanad is world-renowned for its below-sea-level paddy cultivation and unique brackish-water ecosystem. Alongside this remarkable agricultural practice, the region&#8217;s brackish-water ecosystem supports a thriving inland fisheries sector, with the Vembanad estuary serving as a critical nursery for numerous fish and prawn species. Together, these intertwined livelihoods — agriculture and fisheries — form the economic and cultural backbone of Kuttanad. So distinctive and globally significant is this integrated farming system that the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations has recognised it as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS), placing Kuttanad alongside other iconic agricultural landscapes like the terraced rice fields of the Philippines and the saffron fields of Kashmir. Geologically speaking, Kuttanad is a young and dynamic landscape. In the distant past, this region formed part of the shallow coastal shelf of the Arabian Sea. Over millennia, the powerful rivers originating in the Western Ghats, chiefly the Pampa, Achankovil, and Manimala, carried massive loads of silt and alluvium from the&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/08/a-fertile-landscape-at-the-crossroads-of-ecology-and-development-commentary/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Fishers, naturalists worry about the impacts of turning a coastal wetland into a reservoir</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/a-coastal-wetland-could-soon-become-a-reservoir-to-meet-a-citys-water-demand/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/a-coastal-wetland-could-soon-become-a-reservoir-to-meet-a-citys-water-demand/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>13 Jul 2026 17:18:48 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Smitha T.K.]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban wetlands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wetlands]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/07/13161843/4-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=39239</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India and Tamil Nadu]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Birds, Coast, Ecology, Ecosystem services, Environment, Fishing, Floods, Habitat Loss, Lakes, and Wetlands]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Narayanan R. stood on the muddy bund of the Great Salt Lake, watching a group of flamingoes pick their way across the shallows. He remembered standing in the same spot as a 10-year-old, knee-deep in water — the day his father showed him how to fish. &#8220;The flamingoes may not come next season,” he said. [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Narayanan R. stood on the muddy bund of the Great Salt Lake, watching a group of flamingoes pick their way across the shallows. He remembered standing in the same spot as a 10-year-old, knee-deep in water — the day his father showed him how to fish. &#8220;The flamingoes may not come next season,” he said. “These pools will dry soon. A few hundred metres away, Gowriamma waded through the shallow waters of the lake, her fingers sifting through the mud for shrimp. “Everything depends on these small pools. We know this water through the mud and the thorns.&#8221; Located between Nemmeli and Kovalam in Chennai, the Great Salt Lake also known as Kovalam-Nemmeli backwaters, is a coastal wetland that spans 5,000 acres. The Tamil Nadu government plans to convert this coastal wetland into Chennai’s sixth drinking water reservoir: the Mamallan reservoir. Chennai currently supplies between 700 and 800 million litres per day (MLD) of water. The demand already exceeds 1,100 MLD and is projected to cross 2,500 MLD by 2035, according to the project&#8217;s environmental impact assessment (EIA). The Mamallan reservoir aims to supply 170 MLD for the city’s needs. The reservoir is designed to store 1.65 thousand million cubic feet (TMC) in a single filling and an annual storage of 2.25 TMC. However, for Narayanan, Gowriamma and many fishing families in the area, losing the Great Salt Lake means losing the only world they have ever known. “Who are we to change the contours drawn by nature?” Narayanan asks.&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/a-coastal-wetland-could-soon-become-a-reservoir-to-meet-a-citys-water-demand/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Better preparedness and warning systems needed to deal with ice-rock avalanches</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/five-years-after-the-chamoli-disaster-a-new-study-calls-for-better-preparedness-and-warning-systems/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/five-years-after-the-chamoli-disaster-a-new-study-calls-for-better-preparedness-and-warning-systems/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>28 Apr 2026 13:56:51 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Manish Chandra Mishra]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disaster management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flooding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[planning]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/04/27200317/AP21041342927537-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37905</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Uttarakhand]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation, Environment, Floods, Glacial Lake Outburst Flood, Glaciers, Himalayas, Impacts of Climate Change, Mountains, and Villages]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Five years after the 2021 floods in Uttarakhand, known as the Chamoli disaster, that resulted in the death of more than 200 people, a new study investigates hazard preparedness in the Himalayas. It compares the 2021 Chamoli disaster with the 2025 Blatten avalanche in Switzerland, where a large ice-rock avalanche buried most of the village [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Five years after the 2021 floods in Uttarakhand, known as the Chamoli disaster, that resulted in the death of more than 200 people, a new study investigates hazard preparedness in the Himalayas. It compares the 2021 Chamoli disaster with the 2025 Blatten avalanche in Switzerland, where a large ice-rock avalanche buried most of the village and resulted in one fatality, after residents were evacuated in advance. It discusses how elements of the Swiss early-warning approach, especially integrated monitoring, communication, and community-linked response, can be adapted to Himalayan realities. The study notes that as glaciers retreat, permafrost thaws and extreme precipitation intensifies due to climate change, effective hazard mitigation is essential. Published in the journal Communications Earth &amp; Environment, the study situates Chamoli within a wider pattern of warming-related mountain hazards and discusses that such failures are not isolated and need clearer recognition in risk governance and preparedness frameworks. “Early warning systems must move beyond small pilot projects and become a core element of national disaster preparedness,” it states. Comparing disaster responses in Chamoli and Blatten According to India’s National Disaster Management Authority’s (NDMA) detailed report on the Uttarakhand disaster, the event began at about 10:08 a.m. on February 7, 2021, when a huge rock mass along with a glacieret (small glacier) failed in the upper reaches of the Garhwal Himalaya, triggering an air blast and a massive debris flow through the Raunthi Gadhera, Rishiganga and Dhauliganga valleys. The disaster damaged the hydropower projects at Raini and Tapovan, along with roads&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/five-years-after-the-chamoli-disaster-a-new-study-calls-for-better-preparedness-and-warning-systems/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/five-years-after-the-chamoli-disaster-a-new-study-calls-for-better-preparedness-and-warning-systems/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Pre-monsoon storms intensify with thunder and flash floods</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/pre-monsoon-storms-intensify-with-thunder-and-flash-floods/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/pre-monsoon-storms-intensify-with-thunder-and-flash-floods/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>24 Feb 2026 13:27:19 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Max Martin]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extreme rainfall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heavy rainfall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[non-monsoon rains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thunderstorm]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/02/24105637/AP22192397871178-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37016</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Kerala]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Climate Change, Extreme Weather Events, Floods, Impacts of Climate Change, and Monsoons]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[On a late evening in the first week of February, after what passed for a usual balmy afternoon, the night sky clouded over the fringes of the Kochi metropolitan area. Thunder cracked, lightning followed, and within minutes a burst of rain flooded roads, slowing traffic to a crawl in several stretches. Those caught without umbrellas [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[On a late evening in the first week of February, after what passed for a usual balmy afternoon, the night sky clouded over the fringes of the Kochi metropolitan area. Thunder cracked, lightning followed, and within minutes a burst of rain flooded roads, slowing traffic to a crawl in several stretches. Those caught without umbrellas could not walk a few yards to the nearest bus stop, while autorickshaws refused to ply because water was rapidly pooling on the streets. The downpour did not last long, but it was intense enough to overwhelm drains and leave behind pools of water. This rain was isolated and quite early, before the summer season of March to May. However, fast-forming thunderstorms are becoming an increasingly familiar risk in Kerala, especially during the pre- and post-monsoon months, explained Abhilash S, head of the department of atmospheric sciences at the Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT). A recent study by his team mapping lightning strikes, wind gusts, and short-duration rainfall across Kerala state shows they cluster in distinct hotspots — causing flash floods in cities and landslides in the hills. Rapidly building thunderstorms Convective storms — the fast-building thunderstorms that often arrive with little warning — are a familiar feature of Kerala’s pre-monsoon weather. These are associated with thunder, lightning, heavy rain, hail, strong winds, and sudden temperature changes. They can occur year-round, but are most common in the summer. However, these storms are posing a triple threat — bringing intense rainfall, dangerous lightning, and&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/pre-monsoon-storms-intensify-with-thunder-and-flash-floods/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Eastern Himalayan hydropower risks locking in climate maladaptation [Commentary]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/eastern-himalayan-hydropower-risks-locking-in-climate-maladaptation-commentary/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/eastern-himalayan-hydropower-risks-locking-in-climate-maladaptation-commentary/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>11 Feb 2026 16:37:24 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sharon Sarah Thawaney]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eastern himalayas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[glacial melt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hydropower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/02/10220803/AP23285554626804-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36822</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Himalayas]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation, Dams, Ecology, Energy, Environment, Floods, Glacial Lake Outburst Flood, Glaciers, Hydroelectric power, Mountains, Rivers, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Over the past two decades, hydropower has reshaped development pathways in the Himalayas. It has been aggressively promoted as clean energy that can meet climate goals, while also driving economic growth. The Hindu Kush Himalaya is widely recognised as a storehouse of untapped green energy, with estimates exceeding 3.5 terawatts (TW) of renewable potential, including [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Over the past two decades, hydropower has reshaped development pathways in the Himalayas. It has been aggressively promoted as clean energy that can meet climate goals, while also driving economic growth. The Hindu Kush Himalaya is widely recognised as a storehouse of untapped green energy, with estimates exceeding 3.5 terawatts (TW) of renewable potential, including nearly 882 gigawatts (GW) of hydropower. However, this expansion is unfolding in one of the world’s most geologically fragile mountain systems. Nowhere is this tension more visible than in the Eastern Himalayas, where climate risks are intensifying rapidly. Over time, these shifting risks have exposed how large hydropower projects can amplify, rather than absorb, environmental stress. The 2023 glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) from South Lhonak Lake in North Sikkim crystallised this contradiction. As the flood intersected with hydropower infrastructure along the Teesta, it revealed how vulnerability has been hard-wired into the landscape. This raises an uncomfortable question: has hydropower, long promoted as a climate solution in the Eastern Himalayas, in fact been functioning as a maladaptation? Hydropower on a geologically unstable The concept of maladaptation describes climate responses that ultimately increase vulnerability, shift risk across space or time, or undermine long-term resilience. It is particularly relevant in the Eastern Himalayas, where the physical foundations of large hydropower infrastructure are increasingly misaligned with climatic and geological realities. The Himalayas sit in a seismically active, high-hazard zone characterised by young geology, steep terrain, and dynamic, sediment-rich rivers. Even without considering the impacts of climate change, large,&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/eastern-himalayan-hydropower-risks-locking-in-climate-maladaptation-commentary/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>July rainfall worsened August floods in Punjab in 2023, says study</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/july-rainfall-worsened-august-floods-in-punjab-in-2023-says-study/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/july-rainfall-worsened-august-floods-in-punjab-in-2023-says-study/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>30 Jan 2026 16:18:10 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Simrin Sirur]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flooding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural disaster]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/01/30135856/AP23229171200403-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36668</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Climate Change, Dams, Ecology, Environment, Floods, Human Rights, Impacts of Climate Change, Rivers, and Wetlands]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The floods of Punjab in August 2023, were not caused by rainfall during the flood period, but driven by exceptionally high levels of rainfall in the month before, a new analysis tracking the flood’s causes and impacts has found. Researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology-Mandi, compared flood events in July and August 2023 in [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The floods of Punjab in August 2023, were not caused by rainfall during the flood period, but driven by exceptionally high levels of rainfall in the month before, a new analysis tracking the flood’s causes and impacts has found. Researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology-Mandi, compared flood events in July and August 2023 in Punjab, the latter of which turned very severe, inundating 11,927 villages. Over 50 people died in the aftermath of the floods. Specifically, the researchers sought to understand why the floods were so severe despite below average levels of rainfall in August. “We noticed that in July, when there were severe floods in Himachal, there wasn’t as much of an impact downstream in Punjab, and yet the opposite happened in August, which deserved investigation,” said Vivek Gupta, Assistant Professor at the School of Civil and Environmental Engineering at IIT-Mandi, and a co-author of the paper. The research examined the meteorological and operational reasons for the flood, as well as its socioeconomic impacts, to arrive at a “multi-scalar assessment” of the flood. The Pong dam, an earth-filled storage and hydroelectric dam on the Beas River, is believed to have worsened the disaster by allowing the reservoir to fill to near maximum levels before increasing outflows too suddenly. The IIT-Mandi study says that the dam&#8217;s flood control measures limited the flood&#8217;s exposure to 205,664 individuals, compared to a &#8220;no control&#8221; scenario where the flood would have affected 367,531 people. The lack of forecasting in the dam operations, however,&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/july-rainfall-worsened-august-floods-in-punjab-in-2023-says-study/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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						<item>
					<title>Community rain monitoring helps disaster preparedness</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/community-rain-monitoring-helps-disaster-preparedness/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/community-rain-monitoring-helps-disaster-preparedness/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>20 Jan 2026 18:02:49 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Arathi M.R.]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Arathimenon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disaster management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disasters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extreme rainfall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heavy rainfall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monitoring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rainfall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weather patterns]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/01/20111209/Baiju-Mash-reading-the-rainfall-from-the-rain-gauge-installed-in-his-home-scaled-e1768888678591-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
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											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Kerala]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Environment, Extreme Weather Events, Floods, and Rivers]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[For most of her life, the annual monsoon inspired poetry in Elizabeth Koshy, a teacher, translator, and poet from Kumaranalloor in Kottayam district of Kerala. But that changed forever after the 2018 flood. She recalls: “Every year, water would rise to the road and subside once the rain stopped. That year, it didn’t. I sat [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[For most of her life, the annual monsoon inspired poetry in Elizabeth Koshy, a teacher, translator, and poet from Kumaranalloor in Kottayam district of Kerala. But that changed forever after the 2018 flood. She recalls: “Every year, water would rise to the road and subside once the rain stopped. That year, it didn’t. I sat on the verandah watching the rain, and by evening, the water had reached my feet.” In August 2018, the southern Indian state of Kerala experienced one of its worst natural disasters. Exceptionally heavy monsoon rainfall caused rivers to overflow and reservoirs to fill beyond capacity, forcing the government to suddenly release water from several dams. Nearly 500 people died in the floods which caused widespread damage to homes, roads, agriculture, and livelihoods, displacing hundreds of thousands of people. The scale of the disaster exposed serious gaps in disaster preparedness, early warning systems, and institutional response, even as citizens, volunteers, and civil society groups across India came together to support rescue and relief efforts. A wheelchair user due to polio in infancy, Elizabeth was with her house help Meenakshi when the water entered her home. Neighbours soon arrived with a boat and took them to safety. After that ordeal, she built a room upstairs with a ramp and later, joined the Meenachil Rain Monitoring Group, a citizen initiative that tracks rainfall in real time. “Their rain updates give me both warning and comfort,” she says. The state received 2,346.6 mm of rainfall between June 1 and&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/01/community-rain-monitoring-helps-disaster-preparedness/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Climate action cooled as heat surged in 2025 [Editor’s Review]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/climate-action-cooled-as-heat-surged-in-2025-editors-review/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/climate-action-cooled-as-heat-surged-in-2025-editors-review/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>25 Dec 2025 09:13:19 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[S. Gopikrishna Warrier]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extreme heat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heatwaves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heavy rainfall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India climate policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indian monsoon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temperature rise]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/12/24134427/AP24185569842719-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36215</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Cities and Towns, Climate Change, Ecology, Environment, Extreme Weather Events, Floods, Pollution, Water, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Professor Sulochana Gadgil was well known in multiple ways. She was one of the early scientists working on atmospheric science in India. Her specialisation was in computational modelling, and her research talked about how the Indian monsoons were connected to the global atmospheric systems. With her work, she contributed significantly to the evolution of environmental [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Professor Sulochana Gadgil was well known in multiple ways. She was one of the early scientists working on atmospheric science in India. Her specialisation was in computational modelling, and her research talked about how the Indian monsoons were connected to the global atmospheric systems. With her work, she contributed significantly to the evolution of environmental discussions in India. Sulochana Gadgil died in July 2025. I was researching to write her obituary, and came across an incisive paper she had written along with her son Siddhartha Gadgil in 2006 for the Economic and Political Weekly. In the paper, they investigated the impact of annual rainfall on the annual agricultural production, and in turn agriculture’s contribution to the national GDP over a period of 50 years. They found that in the years of drought, the agricultural production had declined. This, in turn, had a negative impact on the GDP. This was as expected. The natural corollary to this would be that in the years of excess rainfall there should have been a higher agricultural production, and that in turn would mean a positive impact on the GDP. However, this was not so. The mother-son duo investigated further, and found that in most of the years with excess rainfall there were floods, and this caused crop loss and thereby had a negative impact on the GDP rather than the expected positive one. Neither the agricultural production figures nor the annual GDP figures for 2025 are available yet, but this year could be one&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/climate-action-cooled-as-heat-surged-in-2025-editors-review/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Art as a tool to enable resilience against tidal flooding</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/art-as-a-tool-to-enable-resilience-against-tidal-flooding/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/art-as-a-tool-to-enable-resilience-against-tidal-flooding/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>10 Dec 2025 13:45:14 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[K.A. Shaji]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Divya Kilikar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[citizen action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate resilience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban areas]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/12/10020537/5-e1765342601697-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=35979</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Kerala]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Climate Change, Coast, Floods, Oceans, Sea Level Rise, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[In many low-lying wards of Ernakulam district, Kerala, the day begins with high tides flooding homes. Salt creeps through cracks in the floor, into water in wells, corrodes meter boxes and woodwork, and forces residents to lift bedding and electrical fittings to higher areas. Children paddle barefoot through ankle-deep brine to school. The tide is [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[In many low-lying wards of Ernakulam district, Kerala, the day begins with high tides flooding homes. Salt creeps through cracks in the floor, into water in wells, corrodes meter boxes and woodwork, and forces residents to lift bedding and electrical fittings to higher areas. Children paddle barefoot through ankle-deep brine to school. The tide is no longer an occasional visitor for thousands of families. These are not the sudden floods that make headlines. These are slow, repetitive incursions of sea water that wear down furniture, livelihoods, and patience alike. Sea level rise, local subsidence, canal siltation, ill-planned reclamation, and overstressed drainage systems together lengthen high tides, allowing slack water to linger for hours. Experts call it high-tide flooding or tidal flooding. Urged by this quiet crisis, artists, scientists, and residents in Kochi have formed an alliance to raise awareness and spur action. They translate tide charts into choreography, telemetry into murals, and household repair into a collective ritual. These are displayed at KaBhumM!!!, a museum project at the Kerala Museum in Edapally. At the recent staging of Chavittu Natakam, Kerala’s centuries-old Christian folk theatre, in Kochi, performers used the traditional dance-drama form to narrate stories of tidal flooding and coastal communities. Image by K.A. Shaji. The stage that floods The artistic movement did not begin in a gallery, but rather in flooded squares and courtyard stages. Traditional Chavittu Natakam troupes adapted theatre to tell the story of the sea, performing in flood waters. On a monsoon evening in Vypin, an&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/art-as-a-tool-to-enable-resilience-against-tidal-flooding/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>As a riverfront plan advances, ecologists warn of damage to floodplains, biodiversity</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/as-a-riverfront-plan-advances-ecologists-warn-of-damage-to-floodplains-biodiversity/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/as-a-riverfront-plan-advances-ecologists-warn-of-damage-to-floodplains-biodiversity/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>09 Dec 2025 13:48:33 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Stephin Thomas]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban areas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urbanisation]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/12/09105759/Image-6-scaled-e1765312570660-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=35962</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Maharashtra]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Climate Change, Drought, Ecology, Floods, Rivers, and Wetlands]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Along the Mula-Mutha River in Pune city, stretches of the riverbank have been fenced off, trees marked for removal and concrete walls rising. These are the visible signs of Pune’s Riverfront Development (RFD) project, currently estimated to cost ₹4,727 crores. However, as construction continues, so do questions about its ecological impact. Ahmedabad’s Sabarmati riverfront, which [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Along the Mula-Mutha River in Pune city, stretches of the riverbank have been fenced off, trees marked for removal and concrete walls rising. These are the visible signs of Pune’s Riverfront Development (RFD) project, currently estimated to cost ₹4,727 crores. However, as construction continues, so do questions about its ecological impact. Ahmedabad’s Sabarmati riverfront, which has inspired Pune’s design, was submerged during monsoon this year. A report from The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) has also warned that Pune will continue to face intense rainfall in the coming years. Environmentalists and citizen groups argue that these warnings remain missing from the project planning, even as ecological disruption is increasingly evident on ground. According to the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC), work on multiple stretches of the RFD is underway, with the priority stretch between Sangamwadi and Bund Garden reportedly 80% complete. “This project has been planned with citizens’ welfare in mind,” an official from the PMC project department told Mongabay-India, on condition of anonymity. “It is fully safe for the city, and its design also ensures effective flood control.” Lessons from Ahmedabad Mansee Bal Bhargava, a senior scientist at the University of Oldenburg in Germany, who has regularly voiced her thoughts on Ahmedabad’s Sabarmati project, said, “The Sabarmati riverfront was the first experiment. However, without any modification, it has now become the policy guideline for riverfronts across the country.” She added that when a model like this is repeated, one has to learn from it and improve. “Because of the riverfront,&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/12/as-a-riverfront-plan-advances-ecologists-warn-of-damage-to-floodplains-biodiversity/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Scientists warn of land sinking beneath India’s megacities</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/11/scientists-warn-of-land-sinking-beneath-indias-megacities/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/11/scientists-warn-of-land-sinking-beneath-indias-megacities/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>13 Nov 2025 13:13:41 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Manish Chandra Mishra]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aquifer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[groundwater recharge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[land subsidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water consumption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water crisis]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/11/13123610/AP23007393804454-scaled-e1763017756308-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=35550</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Flood and drought and Hewing The Regulatory Tree]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Floods, Groundwater, Land Rights, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[A new study published in Nature Sustainability warns that India’s largest cities are slowly sinking. Using eight years of satellite radar data, researchers found that parts of Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and Bengaluru are subsiding due to groundwater extraction and soil compaction, a process where the ground compresses as water is drawn out from underground [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[A new study published in Nature Sustainability warns that India’s largest cities are slowly sinking. Using eight years of satellite radar data, researchers found that parts of Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and Bengaluru are subsiding due to groundwater extraction and soil compaction, a process where the ground compresses as water is drawn out from underground layers. Land subsidence, or the gradual sinking of the ground, occurs when underground water is pumped faster than it can be naturally replenished, causing soil and rock layers to compress. The study mapped 878 square kilometres of land showing signs of subsidence and found that nearly 1.9 million people are exposed to areas where the ground is sinking faster than 4 millimetres each year. More than 2,400 buildings across Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai are at high risk of structural damage from ongoing land subsidence. City-level projections show that Chennai and Delhi could be the worst affected, followed by Kolkata, Mumbai, and Bengaluru. The paper projects that more than 23,000 buildings could face a very high risk of structural damage within the next 50 years if current trends continue. Although less than five percent of urban areas fall under high-risk zones, these tend to be densely populated neighbourhoods, making the potential damage disproportionate. “Our motivation to study land subsidence and building damage risk in Indian megacities stems from the absence of prior research that explicitly investigates land subsidence and links differential settlement with observed structural damage,” Nitheshnirmal Sadhasivam, a Ph.D. researcher in geosciences at Virginia Tech&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/11/scientists-warn-of-land-sinking-beneath-indias-megacities/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Artists reimagine climate change through public art and performances</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/11/artists-reimagine-climate-change-through-public-art-and-performances/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/11/artists-reimagine-climate-change-through-public-art-and-performances/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>12 Nov 2025 16:25:18 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Shilpa Raina]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temperature rise]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/11/12140743/A-work-from-Time-as-a-Mother-curated-by-Damian-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=35527</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate Change, Climate Science, Coast, Environment, Environmental Politics, Floods, Global Warming, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[In Kerala’s coastal villages, thousands of families have endured the chronic onslaughts of tidal flooding. While it is possible to learn about this news, how can one experience the lived realities of these families or understand their remarkable resilience? This question led visual artist and educator Radha Gomaty to create an experiential installation, Water as [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[In Kerala’s coastal villages, thousands of families have endured the chronic onslaughts of tidal flooding. While it is possible to learn about this news, how can one experience the lived realities of these families or understand their remarkable resilience? This question led visual artist and educator Radha Gomaty to create an experiential installation, Water as Mirror, which replicated the actualities of families living in homes with saline water for months during the inundation. Just as the many homes in these affected coastal villages, the 8 feet x 10 feet one-room installation was inundated with saline water. The walls, weathered by the burden of overt dampness and seawater salinity, were peeling off. A tidal calendar hung precariously above a metal rack stacked with essentials, while an old wall clock was coated in grime. Amidst the chaos, a mirror stood tall, inviting people in to look at themselves and imagine themselves there in the unimaginable pain. Water as Mirror was part of the recently concluded exhibition KaBhumM!!! in Kochi’s Kerala Museum. Its curation aimed to spotlight the impact of tidal flooding on the livelihoods and everyday lives of coastal communities. “Kerala’s coasts are no longer on the brink of a disaster. They are already slipping into it. The ignorance runs so deep that even local visitors were unaware that just a few kilometres away, homes were submerged,” says Gomaty. Artists like Gomaty are transforming abstract data into lived experiences, and are reshaping how people understand and feel the impacts of climate change, through&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/11/artists-reimagine-climate-change-through-public-art-and-performances/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Early investments in climate resilience could save India billions in disaster management</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/early-investments-in-climate-resilience-could-save-india-billions-in-disaster-management/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/early-investments-in-climate-resilience-could-save-india-billions-in-disaster-management/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>16 Oct 2025 17:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Simrin Sirur]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Simrinsirur]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disaster insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disaster management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disaster risk]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/10/16175426/pexels-dibakar-roy-2432543-21961069-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=35068</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Finance]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation, Extreme Weather Events, Floods, and Glacial Lake Outburst Flood]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[A single one-in-twenty year disaster event could send India reeling with losses worth more than $11 billion (almost a trillion rupees) – the highest among eight countries assessed by the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), in a new analysis. But early investments in resilience and social programmes could cover the costs of damage [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[A single one-in-twenty year disaster event could send India reeling with losses worth more than $11 billion (almost a trillion rupees) – the highest among eight countries assessed by the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), in a new analysis. But early investments in resilience and social programmes could cover the costs of damage for a fraction of what they cost today, the study says. Recently, in Punjab, unusually high levels of rainfall combined with the controlled release of water from the Ranji Sagar Dam sank 176,000 hectares of farmland across 2,000 villages. The state government has estimated the extent of monetary losses to be ₹129 billion, including destruction to agriculture, infrastructure, and livestock. Severe floods were also reported in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Manipur this year. India is especially in need for adaptation measures that will adequately cover the costs of escalating disasters. In 2024, India saw extreme weather events on 255 of 274 days surveyed by the Centre for Science and Environment. The IIED study analysed four types of interventions to gauge the costs and benefits of each when it comes to disaster management, finding that more than humanitarian aid, early investments in resilience (such as employment schemes and direct benefit transfers) had the biggest impact in reducing the extent of losses from disasters. “A lot of communities, when hit by a disaster, sell their assets. With late humanitarian responses, like post-disaster aid, you can bring losses down to 59%. But if early resilience investments are made, or&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/early-investments-in-climate-resilience-could-save-india-billions-in-disaster-management/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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						<item>
					<title>Intense rains inundate farms in region known for droughts</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/intense-rains-inundate-farms-in-region-known-for-droughts/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/intense-rains-inundate-farms-in-region-known-for-droughts/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>02 Oct 2025 14:58:59 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Suraj Patke]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[erratic weather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farmers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heavy rainfall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[livelihoods]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/10/02131036/DSC_2055-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=34876</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections and Flood and drought]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Maharashtra]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Climate Change, Environment, Environmental Politics, Floods, and Impacts of Climate Change]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The parched region of Marathwada, where once potable water had to be supplied via train, is now reeling under floods. In the historically dry region, excessive water is taking away lives and livelihoods. Between the years 2012-13 and 2019, the Marathwada region faced four droughts. Rainfall in these years was about 50-70% of the average.  [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The parched region of Marathwada, where once potable water had to be supplied via train, is now reeling under floods. In the historically dry region, excessive water is taking away lives and livelihoods. Between the years 2012-13 and 2019, the Marathwada region faced four droughts. Rainfall in these years was about 50-70% of the average.  There have been long-term socio-economic fallouts of these dry spells. However, the region buckled under torrential rains this year, recording more than 128% of its normal rainfall for June to September. Every river and canal, including patches historically known to be dry, have flooded. The rainfall till September 25, 2025 was 722.5 mm, higher than the usual average for this period which is 679 mm. However, what made it worse was the rain pattern. It was sudden, intense and in short bursts instead of falling steadily. This caused more damage to the crops instead of benefitting them. “This year, at the beginning of June, a long-term forecast had predicted that Vidarbha and Marathwada would receive above-average rainfall. Although June initially received less rain, Marathwada received more than 743 mm of rainfall between August and September 22,” Professor S. D. Sanap, Pune-based scientist at India Meteorological Department said, adding that the rainfall has been higher than average this year. While the short bursts of intense rain made it seem like a cloudburst-like situation, it was not a cloudburst. Sanap explains that a cloudburst means more than 100 mm rain in an hour. “In this case, there&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/intense-rains-inundate-farms-in-region-known-for-droughts/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Floods in Manipur worsened by human activities and climate pressures</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/floods-in-manipur-worsened-by-human-activities-and-climate-pressures/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/floods-in-manipur-worsened-by-human-activities-and-climate-pressures/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>01 Oct 2025 16:32:17 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Donald Takhell]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disaster management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Displacement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[livelihoods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural disaster]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/10/01140608/4-2-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=34855</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Manipur]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Climate Change, Climate Change Mitigation, Floods, Impacts of Climate Change, and Rivers]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[On the afternoon of September 14, four gates of the Mapithel dam in Manipur were suddenly opened, leading to flooding in the downstream villages across the Thoubal river basin. The sudden release of water inundated paddy fields, fish farms, and households, sweeping away two elderly persons who later died. The president of the Manipur Congress [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[On the afternoon of September 14, four gates of the Mapithel dam in Manipur were suddenly opened, leading to flooding in the downstream villages across the Thoubal river basin. The sudden release of water inundated paddy fields, fish farms, and households, sweeping away two elderly persons who later died. The president of the Manipur Congress and an elected representative of the Manipur Legislative Assembly, Keisham Meghachandra, accused the Water Resource Department (WRD) for creating a “man-made disaster” and noted that there was no proper communication between the government institutes and the people residing downstream. But the clarification issued by the WRD signals that the discharge was mandatory in light of the “extraordinary natural inflow” rather than dam operation and that adequate “mobile communication” was completed by field staff to communities downstream. In recent years, Manipur has seen recurring floods. Floods in 2024 caused due to the western bank breach of the Imphal river affected around 200,000 people, and over 24,000 houses were damaged in 348 villages and urban localities. Despite it being one of the worst floods witnessed in its recent history, Manipur did not make the cut for the flood assistance package announced by the central government budget last year. Another flood in June 2025 impacted 1,64,879 people, damaging 35,342 houses across 643 localities, according to official reports. Due to multiple breaches across the Imphal, Kongba and Iril rivers, almost 4,000 people were evacuated and shifted to safer places and 77 temporary relief camps opened for the displaced. A&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/10/floods-in-manipur-worsened-by-human-activities-and-climate-pressures/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Intense rainfall spotlights the fault in Kolkata’s aging, clogged drainage systems</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/intense-rainfall-spotlights-the-fault-in-kolkatas-aging-clogged-drainage-systems/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/intense-rainfall-spotlights-the-fault-in-kolkatas-aging-clogged-drainage-systems/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>30 Sep 2025 15:47:43 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Snigdhendu Bhattacharya]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disaster management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extreme rainfall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heavy rainfall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban areas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urbanisation]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/09/30110154/Dipanwita-Saha-IMG_0991-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=34830</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[West Bengal]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Climate Change, Floods, and Impacts of Climate Change]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[On September 23, as Kolkata was preparing for West Bengal’s biggest annual festival, Durga Puja, it encountered roughly 12% of the city’s average annual rainfall in just six hours. From midnight to dawn, it rained 234.2 mm causing severe waterlogging that the city had not experienced in almost four decades. Kolkata is used to cyclonic [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[On September 23, as Kolkata was preparing for West Bengal’s biggest annual festival, Durga Puja, it encountered roughly 12% of the city’s average annual rainfall in just six hours. From midnight to dawn, it rained 234.2 mm causing severe waterlogging that the city had not experienced in almost four decades. Kolkata is used to cyclonic storms bringing the city to a standstill with fallen trees and electric poles. This time however, there was no cyclone. The rain mostly stopped around 8.30 a.m. Yet, water alone paused civic life — from flight operations to railway and bus services. This cloudburst-like situation, where rain falls heavily in a short period, is new to the city located in the world’s largest deltaic landscape, the Bengal delta. Kolkata was unprepared. Informal settlements, ground floors and basements of houses, high rises and hospitals were all flooded with drainage water or overflow from waterbodies. People were stranded in multi-storey apartments without electricity or an operational elevator for hours. Damaged cars, motorbikes, and vans were left in the middle of roads. Loose, live wires created safety hazards. Items from grocery and garments to electronics and electrical goods worth millions of rupees were damaged in stores and markets. Thousands of books got drenched in the heritage book market of the College Street area. At Netaji Nagar in the southern part of the city, a bicycler lost balance while navigating through a flooded road. He fell on an electric pole and was instantly electrocuted. Fearing electrified water, none dared&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/intense-rainfall-spotlights-the-fault-in-kolkatas-aging-clogged-drainage-systems/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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						<item>
					<title>Old wounds reopened by new floods</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/a-decade-after-fatal-floods-kashmir-is-hit-again-and-remains-unprepared/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/a-decade-after-fatal-floods-kashmir-is-hit-again-and-remains-unprepared/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>12 Sep 2025 12:19:33 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mudassir Kuloo]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disaster management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flash flood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jammu and Kashmir]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monsoon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[river]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/09/12094502/flood-5-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=34597</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Flood and drought]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Jammu and Kashmir]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate Change Adaptation and Floods]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[On the intervening night of September 3 and 4, Mohammad Ismail Dar was fast asleep with his wife and two children at their home in Pampore, south Kashmir, when his phone buzzed at 3:45 a.m. It was his nephew calling. “My nephew told me an embankment of the Jhelum river had breached and water was [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[On the intervening night of September 3 and 4, Mohammad Ismail Dar was fast asleep with his wife and two children at their home in Pampore, south Kashmir, when his phone buzzed at 3:45 a.m. It was his nephew calling. “My nephew told me an embankment of the Jhelum river had breached and water was rushing towards our home,” Dar recalled. Half awake, the family rushed to shift essential items upstairs. “Within two hours, the ground floor was submerged in five feet of water. Our fridge, washing machine, geyser, flooring, and other items were destroyed.” For Dar, the scene was a chilling reminder of September 2014, when the Jhelum overflowed its banks and flooded vast swathes of Kashmir. That year, Pampore was one of the worst-hit towns. “In 2014, the ground floor of my house was underwater for more than 10 days. The government had then assured that preventive measures, such as strengthening embankments and dredging the Jhelum, would be implemented. But nothing much has changed. Eleven years later, just a few days of rainfall is enough to throw us into panic,” he said. Since August 14, Jammu and Kashmir has been lashed by intermittent rainfall. Flash floods and landslides in the Jammu region have claimed over 150 lives since then. In the Valley, several villages were inundated, causing damage to homes, paddy fields, and orchards. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) data indicates that Kashmir received above-normal rainfall between August 22 and September 4. Between August 22 and 28, the&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/a-decade-after-fatal-floods-kashmir-is-hit-again-and-remains-unprepared/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Lives, homes and crops lost as Punjab faces the worst flood in decades</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/lives-homes-and-crops-lost-as-punjab-faces-the-worst-flood-in-decades/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/lives-homes-and-crops-lost-as-punjab-faces-the-worst-flood-in-decades/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>09 Sep 2025 17:44:43 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Manu Moudgil]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[river]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/09/09165601/Rescue-and-supply-boat-for-villages-768x512.jpeg" type="image/jpeg" />
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											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Flood and drought]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India and Punjab]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate Change, Dams, Environmental Law, Floods, and Rivers]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Veero Bai, 45, has been staying at a relief camp since August 26, after water from Sutlej river entered her home at Guddar Bhaini, a village near the India-Pakistan border in the Fazilka district of Punjab. “The water was three feet high when we escaped, leaving behind all the big and small things we had [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
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							<![CDATA[Veero Bai, 45, has been staying at a relief camp since August 26, after water from Sutlej river entered her home at Guddar Bhaini, a village near the India-Pakistan border in the Fazilka district of Punjab. “The water was three feet high when we escaped, leaving behind all the big and small things we had acquired in all these years through daily wage work. Now, the water level is much higher, submerging the whole village,” she told Mongabay India. “I don’t know if we will ever be able to return and how liveable the place will be. We were displaced during the 2023 flood as well. It will better if the government allots us land at some other place so we don’t have to move every other year.” Veero Bai’s neighbour Gagandeep Singh managed to move his cattle to the relief camp but is worried about the loss of the standing paddy crop on his five-acre land. “Last time (in 2023), we got a meagre compensation which was not enough to even bear the sowing expenses. I don’t know how things will turn out this time around,” he rued, adding that just four months ago in May, they had a stressful time as well, living in fear when tensions of conflict increased between India and Pakistan. Punjab is facing its worst floods since 1988. Around 1,900 villages are submerged causing the loss of 51 lives, damaging crop on 400,000 acres (1600 sq.km.) of land and impacting 384,000 people across seven&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/09/lives-homes-and-crops-lost-as-punjab-faces-the-worst-flood-in-decades/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Is India&#8217;s disaster preparedness inclusive enough?</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/08/is-indias-disaster-preparedness-inclusive-enough/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/08/is-indias-disaster-preparedness-inclusive-enough/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>29 Aug 2025 12:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Aisiri Amin]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Action Plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disaster management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heat wave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural disaster]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/29115116/AP434665936072-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
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											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation, Drought, Floods, and Impacts of Climate Change]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[India faced extreme weather events on 322 days in 2024, resulting in over 3,400 deaths. In the first 90 days of 2025 alone, the country experienced extreme events such as floods and heat waves on 87 days. This alarming trend indicates the need for efficient disaster risk management to minimise impact on vulnerable populations. A [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[India faced extreme weather events on 322 days in 2024, resulting in over 3,400 deaths. In the first 90 days of 2025 alone, the country experienced extreme events such as floods and heat waves on 87 days. This alarming trend indicates the need for efficient disaster risk management to minimise impact on vulnerable populations. A recent study notes that among vulnerable populations, people with disabilities (PWDs) are often disproportionately affected during disasters, yet their needs are often overlooked in preparedness, response, and recovery phases. It highlights a troubling gap between the existing disaster risk reduction (DRR) framework and its inclusive implementation, noting that the increase in the frequency of disasters in India will affect the 28.6 million PWDs in India. “India doesn’t have a good standing in DRR in terms of PWDs,” says Sumit Vij, one of the authors of the study. “People usually have to rely on their social capital.” He adds that relying on family, friends, and neighbours might be beneficial during a disaster, but having no other option for support increases the challenges. Policy on paper In 2015, India, along with other United Nations members, adopted the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, which aims to significantly reduce disaster risk and losses of lives, livelihoods and health as well as the impact on “the economic, physical, social, cultural and environmental assets.” India’s Disaster Management Act 2005 provides the legal and institutional framework for “effective disaster management.” In 2016, the National Disaster Management Plan was introduced, and&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/08/is-indias-disaster-preparedness-inclusive-enough/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>What are cloudbursts? Why do they occur and how can cloudburst risks be reduced? [Explainer]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/08/what-are-cloudbursts-why-do-they-occur-and-how-can-cloudburst-risks-be-reduced-explainer/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2025/08/what-are-cloudbursts-why-do-they-occur-and-how-can-cloudburst-risks-be-reduced-explainer/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>27 Aug 2025 14:15:31 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Max Martin]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extreme rainfall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heavy rainfall]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2025/08/27114329/AP307620738099-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=34325</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections and Environment Explained]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate Change, Climate Science, Floods, Glacial Lake Outburst Flood, Glaciers, Impacts of Climate Change, and Lakes]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Amidst climate change and extreme rainfall events, cloudbursts — sudden, intense rainstorms over small areas — are becoming a recurring hazard in India’s fragile mountain regions. Cloudburst events can trigger devastating flash floods and landslides. Extreme rain events can be even worse with other risks such Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) that occur when snow [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Amidst climate change and extreme rainfall events, cloudbursts — sudden, intense rainstorms over small areas — are becoming a recurring hazard in India’s fragile mountain regions. Cloudburst events can trigger devastating flash floods and landslides. Extreme rain events can be even worse with other risks such Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) that occur when snow melts due to higher than usual temperatures and the heavy rain causes glacial lakes to breach, unleashing torrents downstream. The recent disaster in Uttarakhand’s Dharali village reflects such growing threats, highlighting both natural triggers and human-made vulnerabilities. Poorly regulated development — roads, tunnels, dams, quarries and blasting on the unstable slopes — often amplifies the damage. While NASA-ISRO’s NISAR mission and newer Earth observation satellites promise better risk mapping and early warning, real resilience will depend on enforcing environmental safeguards, strengthening local preparedness, and recognising that unchecked development in high-risk zones is no longer an option, experts note. What is a cloudburst? A cloudburst is a sudden release of downpour — an extreme weather event of rainfall over a small area (20-30 sq. km.); a rainfall of 100 mm or more in one hour recorded in a station, as the India Meteorological Department (IMD) defines it. While cloudbursts are most common in mountainous regions like the Himalayas or the Western Ghats, they can occur anywhere. They only require building up massive amounts of moisture and which they release all at once. An Indian review of cloudbursts in the Himalayas shows that most of the cloudburst&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2025/08/what-are-cloudbursts-why-do-they-occur-and-how-can-cloudburst-risks-be-reduced-explainer/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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