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		<title>Mongabay India</title>
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		<link>https://india.mongabay.com/list/health-impacts/</link>
		<description>India&#039;s environmental science and conservation news</description>
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					<title>Volcanoes, El Niño and colonial policies fuelled two deadly famines in India</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/volcanoes-el-nino-and-colonial-policies-fuelled-two-deadly-famines-in-india/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/volcanoes-el-nino-and-colonial-policies-fuelled-two-deadly-famines-in-india/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>30 Jul 2026 13:56:36 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Karthik Vinod]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colonisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[famine]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/07/30132302/Bellary_ZillaGreat_Famine_of_1876%E2%80%9378-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=39721</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Climate Change, Climate Science, Drought, Environment, Extreme Weather Events, Food, Health impacts, Human Rights, Monsoons, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Two volcanic eruptions — one in Japan, and the other in Nicaragua — spewed sulfur aerosols into the atmosphere in the 1830s. This in turn accelerated cooling and a monsoon failure that triggered droughts across British-administered Agra and Madras, according to a new study. But while the volcanic eruptions triggered drought, it was decades of [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Two volcanic eruptions — one in Japan, and the other in Nicaragua — spewed sulfur aerosols into the atmosphere in the 1830s. This in turn accelerated cooling and a monsoon failure that triggered droughts across British-administered Agra and Madras, according to a new study. But while the volcanic eruptions triggered drought, it was decades of colonial over-taxation and environmental degradation that further turned the monsoon failure into famines which saw mass deaths. Between 1832 and 1838, India witnessed poor monsoon. This period saw weather patterns shift globally. El Niño, a periodic climatic phenomenon in the southern hemisphere, which struck in 1833, was one of them. It affected monsoon circulation thereby bringing an extended spell of dry weather all over India. Droughts broke out in the British-administered Agra and Madras, affecting cultivation of rice, legumes and other seasonal crops. Colonial policies led to economic mismanagement, feeding a famine that left over 900,000 people dead. The study, that establishes the link between these volcanic eruptions and the resulting famines, was published in the Journal of Historical Geography in December. It finds that the cooling effects of two distant volcanic eruptions — one near Japan in 1831, one in Nicaragua in 1835 — contributed to the severe monsoon failures in India. Because the peak cooling from the 1831 eruption happened to coincide with the El Niño&#8217;s onset, the two effects made the resulting drought worse than either would likely have caused on its own. The new study adds to a “growing body of work&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/volcanoes-el-nino-and-colonial-policies-fuelled-two-deadly-famines-in-india/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/volcanoes-el-nino-and-colonial-policies-fuelled-two-deadly-famines-in-india/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>India has a railway noise problem but its health impacts are poorly understood</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/india-has-a-railway-noise-problem-but-its-health-impacts-are-poorly-understood/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/india-has-a-railway-noise-problem-but-its-health-impacts-are-poorly-understood/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>29 Jul 2026 14:45:20 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Rohan Singh]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indian Railway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[railways]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/07/29114606/Outer_area_of_Howrah_Junction_railway_station_India-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=39704</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Environment, Health impacts, Human Rights, Pollution, and Villages]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Every day, thousands of trains pass through India&#8217;s cities, towns, and densely populated settlements. For millions of Indians living alongside railway corridors, the sound of passing trains — often accompanied by ground vibrations — is part of daily life. Most days, it continues late into the night. Yet, railway noise remains a poorly understood environmental [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Every day, thousands of trains pass through India&#8217;s cities, towns, and densely populated settlements. For millions of Indians living alongside railway corridors, the sound of passing trains — often accompanied by ground vibrations — is part of daily life. Most days, it continues late into the night. Yet, railway noise remains a poorly understood environmental health risk. Recent studies have begun documenting elevated noise levels around railway tracks, with some communities experiencing exposures that exceed recommended residential limits. Yet, while researchers can increasingly measure railway noise, far less is known about what years of repeated exposure may mean for sleep, cardiovascular health, stress physiology, or quality of life. As evidence slowly emerges, researchers say India lacks a clear understanding of the cumulative human burden of railway-noise exposure, leaving important questions about health impacts unanswered. Measuring decibels, missing health evidence Studies in recent years are beginning to reveal what life near railway corridors may mean for communities around. A 2024 study led by Rajeev Kumar Mishra, an associate professor at the Department of Environmental Science and Engineering at Delhi Technological University (DTU), found that residents living near railway corridors reported physiological and psychological effects associated with repeated exposure to railway noise and vibration. The research team measured noise at 10 sites near railway stations in Delhi and found that the noise exceeded Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) limits. Sleep disturbance was one of the most frequently reported concerns among surveyed residents. However, Mishra emphasises that these findings primarily document exposure to&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/india-has-a-railway-noise-problem-but-its-health-impacts-are-poorly-understood/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Heat plans must account for age and gender, says UN Women paper</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/heat-plans-must-account-for-age-and-gender-says-un-women-paper/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/heat-plans-must-account-for-age-and-gender-says-un-women-paper/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>21 Jul 2026 12:25:57 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sharmila Vaidyanathan]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Arathimenon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extreme heat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heat impacts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heat stroke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heat wave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heatwave]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/07/21102915/pexels-votso-sothu-53802751-35635150-scaled-e1784610000177-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=39480</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections and Environment and Her]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation, Extreme Weather Events, Fossil Fuels, Global Warming, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Health impacts, Human Rights, Impacts of Climate Change, People, and United Nations]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[India witnessed yet another record-breaking summer this year. As scorching temperatures become the new norm, a new technical paper calls for a more granular understanding of gender and age-specific risks of heat stress. The paper, Gender-differentiated and age-specific risks of heat stress in a warming world: Implications for equality and resilience, by Venge Nyirongo, Deputy [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[India witnessed yet another record-breaking summer this year. As scorching temperatures become the new norm, a new technical paper calls for a more granular understanding of gender and age-specific risks of heat stress. The paper, Gender-differentiated and age-specific risks of heat stress in a warming world: Implications for equality and resilience, by Venge Nyirongo, Deputy Chief of Economic Empowerment and Policy Advisor for Sustainable Development at United Nations (UN) Women, highlights that heat stress affects men, women, children, adults and older people differently. Nyirongo explains that biological responses vary between men and women. While men have higher sweat rates than women, mortality from heat stroke and heat-related cardiac events is significantly higher among men. Heat impacts also emerge from the interaction of biological differences and gendered social roles, notes the paper. Strenuous physical work performed outdoors, primarily by men, raises internal body temperatures, placing them at greater risk of heat-related illnesses. For women, the paper notes, the impacts of passive heat exposure experienced indoors during heatwaves are a significant concern. It also points out that much of the agricultural work undertaken by women, such as transporting water or watering seedlings, is carried out during the hottest parts of the day, often without sufficient knowledge about heat impacts or access to cooling measures. “These patterns likely reflect both biology and social behaviour,” writes Nyirongo. He stresses the need for more data collection, monitoring and research to develop targeted heat adaptation measures across different demographic groups. “The paper underscores that a significant&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/heat-plans-must-account-for-age-and-gender-says-un-women-paper/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/heat-plans-must-account-for-age-and-gender-says-un-women-paper/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Why is Conocarpus being banned across states? [Explainer]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/why-is-conocarpus-being-banned-across-states-explainer/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/why-is-conocarpus-being-banned-across-states-explainer/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>20 Jul 2026 17:06:07 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Nikhil Sreekandan]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Renuka Kulkarni]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[invasive plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban trees]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/07/18120118/51866377640_3033476cd1_o-e1784357092548-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=39442</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Biodiversity, Cities and Towns, Ecology, Environment, Health impacts, Plants, and Trees]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[In March, the Karnataka High Court directed the Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA) to consider the issues highlighted in a public interest litigation (PIL) petition seeking the removal of all Conocarpus trees planted across the city. The high court advisory on Conocarpus, a genus of trees introduced to India from the Gulf, where it has been [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[In March, the Karnataka High Court directed the Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA) to consider the issues highlighted in a public interest litigation (PIL) petition seeking the removal of all Conocarpus trees planted across the city. The high court advisory on Conocarpus, a genus of trees introduced to India from the Gulf, where it has been extensively used in urban landscaping, comes on the heels of prohibitory orders enforced by the state governments of Gujarat, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. In August, 2025, based on a report by the Central Empowered Committee (CEC), the Government of India issued a national advisory to all states and union territories to stop the plantation of Conocarpus erectus (buttonwood) and Conocarpus lancifolius (damask) with immediate effect, flagging ecological and public health concerns. The report compared the Conocarpus species with invasive plants such as Lantana camara and Parthenium hysteroporus. How did Conocarpus take over urban India? There are two species of Conocarpus trees found in India, Conocarpus erectus and Conocarpus lancifolius. Of these, Plants of the World Online (POWO), a global digital database of the world’s flora, only recognises the introduction of Conocarpus erectus to the country. However,  Achyut Banerjee, a plant invasion biologist and assistant professor at Azim Premji University, Bhopal, says both species, including Conocarpus lancifolius, followed a similar route into the country. “They were brought from their native range to Gulf countries for urban landscaping, and then introduced to India from there,” he said. Over the past decade, Conocarpus has mushroomed in&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/why-is-conocarpus-being-banned-across-states-explainer/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>The hidden burden of rural air pollution</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/the-hidden-burden-of-rural-air-pollution/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/the-hidden-burden-of-rural-air-pollution/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>17 Jul 2026 16:07:29 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Himanshu Praveen]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brick industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brick kiln]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rural India]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/07/17122910/A-commuter-rides-through-a-dense-low-lying-blanket-of-toxic-smog-at-sunset-a-common-winter-and-post-monsoon-reality-along-rural-Bihar_s-unmanaged-waste-dumping-tracks-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=39390</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Bihar]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Air Pollution, Biofuels, Clean Energy, Energy, Fossil Fuels, Health impacts, Human Rights, Industry, Pollution, and Villages]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[In the peak of summer, villages around Koilwar and Arrah in Bihar&#8217;s Bhojpur district are often hit by dust storms. By midday, strong winds sweep fine soil across agricultural fields, leaving crops and rooftops coated in dust. But the dust seen in summer is only the beginning. For local communities, air pollution typically worsens after [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[In the peak of summer, villages around Koilwar and Arrah in Bihar&#8217;s Bhojpur district are often hit by dust storms. By midday, strong winds sweep fine soil across agricultural fields, leaving crops and rooftops coated in dust. But the dust seen in summer is only the beginning. For local communities, air pollution typically worsens after the monsoon into the winter months when temperatures plunge, and ground-level wind speeds drop to near-stagnation. It prevents dust and emissions from industries and households from dispersing easily. As a result, pollutants accumulate near the ground, causing air quality to deteriorate. Vishwanath Pratap Singh, a local social activist based in Bhojpur, says, “During the summer, we somehow manage the heat and dust storms, which are challenging but still manageable. But the real disaster unfolds during the winter months when a strange heaviness grips the village air. &#8220;Persistent eye irritation and chronic throat infections have now become a daily reality for our children and the elderly,” he adds. Aamod Kumar, a resident of Koilwar, says the air becomes unbearable in winter. &#8220;Once the brick kilns start operating, the whole area fills with smoke, especially in the mornings. Ash settles on our crops, affecting the harvest. Stepping outside feels like breathing smoke instead of fresh air.&#8221; The concerns expressed by Aamod and Singh are not an isolated experience. It is supported by findings from a study conducted by Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur. Under the project named the AMRIT (Ambient Air Quality Monitoring over Rural areas using&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/the-hidden-burden-of-rural-air-pollution/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>India’s heat response is missing public health logic [Commentary]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/indias-heat-response-is-missing-public-health-logic-commentary/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/indias-heat-response-is-missing-public-health-logic-commentary/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>13 Jul 2026 14:10:47 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Purvi Patel]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extreme heat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public health]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/07/13120321/AP24185569844799-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
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											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Environment, Extreme Weather Events, Health impacts, and Human Rights]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Every summer, as temperatures rise, Heat Action Plans are invoked, labour woes are highlighted, and mortality counts are contested. Yet, nothing changes in the long run. The central question: Are we adequately protecting people’s health? remains conspicuously unaddressed. It is not for lack of evidence. The failure, repeated every year, lies in failure to translate [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Every summer, as temperatures rise, Heat Action Plans are invoked, labour woes are highlighted, and mortality counts are contested. Yet, nothing changes in the long run. The central question: Are we adequately protecting people’s health? remains conspicuously unaddressed. It is not for lack of evidence. The failure, repeated every year, lies in failure to translate health science into coherent strategy and actions. Across surveillance, research, intervention design, implementation, and governance, health science and public-health principles are often overlooked, distorted, or lost in translation. The quantification trap Expecting public health surveillance to fully account for every heat-related illness (HRI) before mounting a response is a fundamental misunderstanding. First, surveillance systems, by continuously gathering data of selected serious, preventable, and reliably reportable health conditions, are meant to detect signals in time to trigger action. The goal is situational awareness, not a census. As such, the National Heat-Related Illness and Death Surveillance (NHRIDS) focuses on capturing heatstroke, the most severe heat-related illness, in near-real time. Secondly, India&#8217;s heat surveillance carries structural limitations. Reporting still depends on manual data entry, which is inherently prone to underreporting. Additionally, unlike malaria or tuberculosis, there are no confirmatory tests for heat-related illnesses to add diagnostic certainty. High-income countries bypass this technologically by extracting syndromic data from electronic health records, and still suffer from undercounting. India&#8217;s digital health mission is years behind reaching that level of modernisation. As such, extending surveillance reporting to all heat-related illnesses in our current system adds noise and burden rather than actionable insights. Epidemiologically,&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/indias-heat-response-is-missing-public-health-logic-commentary/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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					<title>Night shifts help brick kiln workers avoid peak heat, not its consequences</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/night-shifts-help-brick-kiln-workers-avoid-peak-heat-not-its-consequences/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/night-shifts-help-brick-kiln-workers-avoid-peak-heat-not-its-consequences/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>26 Jun 2026 15:12:02 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Shivam Bhardwaj]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brick industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brick kiln]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extreme heat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heat]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/06/26113356/reena-working-at-site-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
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											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Uttar Pradesh]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation, Extreme Weather Events, Health impacts, Human Rights, Impacts of Climate Change, and Industry]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[It was 3:00 a.m. on May 22. Crickets chirped in an open field near Kurka village in Bareilly district, Uttar Pradesh. However, the workday had started two hours ago for Reena Kashyap, 30, and her husband, Jagdish Kashyap who were moulding bricks under a solar-powered light. &#8220;We are now working through the night because it [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[It was 3:00 a.m. on May 22. Crickets chirped in an open field near Kurka village in Bareilly district, Uttar Pradesh. However, the workday had started two hours ago for Reena Kashyap, 30, and her husband, Jagdish Kashyap who were moulding bricks under a solar-powered light. &#8220;We are now working through the night because it is impossible to stay here in the scorching afternoon heat,” she said. The couple, who mould bricks for Adarsh Brick Industry, went to sleep at 9:00 p.m. and woke up at 12:30 a.m. They planned to continue working until 11:00 a.m. “After that, I have to bathe, wash clothes, cook, and feed the children. Then in the evening, we stack the bricks and prepare the mud for the next day; the entire day is gone,&#8221; she said. Jagdish added, &#8220;During summer, we barely manage four hours of sleep a day. It is so hot during the day that sleeping is impossible. We don&#8217;t have any facilities like fans, coolers, or electricity here ,at the kiln.&#8221; The couple migrated from the village of Bujhia Jagir to the brick kiln site in Kurka in the same tehsil, Meerganj, in January 2026. They live here with their four children in a temporary shelter built of bricks and raw mud with a tin roof. There is no ventilation or electricity. &#8220;We try to sleep for one to two hours during the day, but it bakes inside. It is impossible to sleep; the entire body feels restless,&#8221; said Reena, who&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/night-shifts-help-brick-kiln-workers-avoid-peak-heat-not-its-consequences/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>In rural Assam, fluoride in groundwater is bending bones</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/in-rural-assam-fluoride-in-groundwater-is-bending-bones/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/in-rural-assam-fluoride-in-groundwater-is-bending-bones/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>16 Jun 2026 18:10:16 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Nabarun Guha]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Divya Kilikar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drinking water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piped water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban water crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Water conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water consumption]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/06/16091811/IMG-20260615-WA00151-e1781582747320-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=38660</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Assam]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Ecology, Environment, Governance, Groundwater, Health impacts, Human Rights, and Water]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Every day, 21-year-old Amjad Hussain, from Tapatjuri village in the Nagaon district of Assam, walks one kilometre to his neighbour Dilwar Hussain&#8217;s house, where he weaves patis (mats) made from the agar tree to earn an income. His family considers this a small miracle considering that a few years ago, Amjad couldn&#8217;t even take a [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Every day, 21-year-old Amjad Hussain, from Tapatjuri village in the Nagaon district of Assam, walks one kilometre to his neighbour Dilwar Hussain&#8217;s house, where he weaves patis (mats) made from the agar tree to earn an income. His family considers this a small miracle considering that a few years ago, Amjad couldn&#8217;t even take a step without a walking stick. “Three of my sons developed bodily deformations, which we later learnt was because of the water we drink,” says Amjad’s mother, Halima Khatun. Her sons were showing symptoms of skeletal fluorosis, which is caused by consuming water with excess fluoride content. Her daughter was spared from this ‘pani wala bemar’ (water-borne disease), she says. Dharani Saikia, a 62-year-old social worker based in Kampur town in Nagaon district, has been gathering evidence of fluorosis cases in Assam, particularly in Nagaon, Hojai and Karbi Anglong districts for over two decades. He says that as of 2020, 13 districts are affected. In 2022, the Ministry of Jal Shakti confirmed fluoride contamination beyond safe levels in nine districts of Assam. However, no official findings detailing contamination levels of groundwater, number of affected people and symptoms have not been published since nearly a decade ago, when surveys were conducted in 2017-18. Meanwhile, fluorosis continues to grip lives across the state. How fluoride enters Assam’s water Fluoride contamination in the state’s groundwater was first detected in 1999 by A.B. Paul, an engineer in the Public Health Engineering Department (PHED) in Karbi Anglong. Ph.D. Scholar Nikita Neog,&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/06/in-rural-assam-fluoride-in-groundwater-is-bending-bones/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Biomedical waste crosses borders, polluting farmlands</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/05/biomedical-waste-crosses-borders-polluting-farmlands/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/05/biomedical-waste-crosses-borders-polluting-farmlands/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>28 May 2026 17:23:44 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Prasanth Shanmugasundaram]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biomedical waste]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment and health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[waste]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/05/28131114/Kerala-Bio-medical-waste-dumped-near-Tirunelveli-Source-Thinakaran-Rajamani-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=38407</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Kerala and Tamil Nadu]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Cities and Towns, Environmental Politics, Health impacts, Human Rights, Industry, and Waste management]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Reports of Kerala’s biomedical waste being dumped along the Tamil Nadu border, along with incidents of meat waste and plastic waste being buried in pits across Tamil Nadu’s rural landscapes, have, over the years, become a disturbing routine in news reports. What once appeared as isolated violations has evolved into a pattern. In the last [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Reports of Kerala’s biomedical waste being dumped along the Tamil Nadu border, along with incidents of meat waste and plastic waste being buried in pits across Tamil Nadu’s rural landscapes, have, over the years, become a disturbing routine in news reports. What once appeared as isolated violations has evolved into a pattern. In the last decade, environmentalists estimate that hundreds of mixed waste dumping incidents along the state borders have been recorded, with many more likely unreported. Some of this waste being dumped includes biomedical waste. In certain instances, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has taken suo motu cognisance, initiating proceedings against the Kerala government. In one such case, biomedical waste from a cancer centre in Kerala that had been dumped in Tamil Nadu was ordered to be collected and transported back to Kerala. Yet a critical question remains: why does Kerala’s biomedical waste continue to cross into Tamil Nadu? Kerala’s biomedical waste is being dumped along the Tamil Nadu border. Hundreds of mixed waste dumping incidents have been recorded in the last decade, with many more likely unreported, and that a subset of them contain biomedical waste. Image by Thinakaran Rajamani. Biomedical waste, including syringes and plastic materials, found dumped in Tirunelveli district. Image by Thinakaran Rajamani. In conversations with farmers and residents in affected areas along Tamil Nadu’s border as well as a visit to Kerala’s primary biomedical waste treatment facility, IMAGE, in Palakkad, Mongabay-India found out that the issue is rooted in structural gaps, and not only&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/05/biomedical-waste-crosses-borders-polluting-farmlands/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Making services move with migrants facing climate risks</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/05/making-services-move-with-migrants-facing-climate-risks/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/05/making-services-move-with-migrants-facing-climate-risks/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>01 May 2026 14:13:22 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mahima Jain]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Arathimenon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate-induced migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public health]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/04/30220418/banner-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37965</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Kerala]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation, Health impacts, Human Rights, and Migration]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[An ambulance-turned-mobile clinic pulls up along the kerb-side of the car park at the bustling Pathalam Junction in Kerala’s Ernakulam district on a March evening. The driver sets up a desk behind the van. This is one of the two Bandhu Clinics, a non-profit that provides primary healthcare services directly to interstate migrant workers and [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[An ambulance-turned-mobile clinic pulls up along the kerb-side of the car park at the bustling Pathalam Junction in Kerala’s Ernakulam district on a March evening. The driver sets up a desk behind the van. This is one of the two Bandhu Clinics, a non-profit that provides primary healthcare services directly to interstate migrant workers and vulnerable communities at their workplaces or residences. Operated by the Kochi-based nonprofit Centre for Migration and Inclusive Development (CMID) and the National Health Mission (NHM), Bandhu Clinic offers a new model of service — mobile healthcare at migrant destinations. Mohammed Mizanur Rahaman, in his 40s, from Murshidabad, West Bengal, is awaiting his turn outside the clinic for a free consultation. “The clinic comes every Monday. I know that I can get a free check-up,” he says. Through the last decade, Rahaman has worked as a construction labourer in Kerala for 10 months every year. He lives in a small tin cabin, along with a dozen others, in a densely packed informal settlement that is hot most of the year. The heat is making him tired, Rahaman says, and expresses hope that the doctor could help him. The mobile Bandhu clinic at Pathalam Junction in Kerala’s Ernakulam district. In 2024, the World Health Organisation recognised the Bandhu Clinics as one of the 140 global experiences promoting refugee and migrant health. Image by Mahima Jain. Reaching out to climate migrants While India has several programmes to provide general support to migrant labour populations, such as food, subsidised&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/05/making-services-move-with-migrants-facing-climate-risks/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/05/making-services-move-with-migrants-facing-climate-risks/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Ancient glaciers reveal the roots of antimicrobial resistance</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/ancient-glaciers-reveal-the-roots-of-antimicrobial-resistance/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/ancient-glaciers-reveal-the-roots-of-antimicrobial-resistance/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>21 Apr 2026 12:21:36 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Nupur Fangaria]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antimicrobial resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment and health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[micro-organisms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public health]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/04/21111324/Glacial_melt_water_carving_the_ice_river_source_Himalayas_India-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37771</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India and Sikkim]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Glaciers, Health impacts, Himalayas, Mountains, and Pandemics]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Ancient ice from glaciers and permafrost reveals that antimicrobial resistance is not just fuelled by the overuse of antibiotics. Microorganisms and free DNA, that have been preserved for thousands, even millions, of years, beneath the layers of ancient glacier ice, have been found to carry antimicrobial resistance genes. This suggests that resistance may, in fact, [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Ancient ice from glaciers and permafrost reveals that antimicrobial resistance is not just fuelled by the overuse of antibiotics. Microorganisms and free DNA, that have been preserved for thousands, even millions, of years, beneath the layers of ancient glacier ice, have been found to carry antimicrobial resistance genes. This suggests that resistance may, in fact, be an ancient biological trait. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), the resistance microorganisms develop to antibiotics, has been classified as one of the top 10 global public health threats. According to the WHO, antimicrobial resistance accounted for 1.27 million global deaths in 2019. In fact, the United Nations termed it a ‘silent pandemic’ and noted that the leading cause of antimicrobial resistance is the overuse and misuse of antibiotics. However, various studies have unearthed evidence that challenges whether antimicrobial resistance is truly a modern problem. An ancient trait About 20% of the Earth’s surface is covered with ice. This includes the polar ice caps, glaciers in high-altitude regions, and permafrost. The Kabru mountain peak makes up a part of it. Extending south from Kanchenjunga, it is part of the Himalayan range in Sikkim. In 1883, after a mountaineering expedition, the English barrister William Graham described Kabru as &#8220;little more than a pillar of ice&#8221;. Nagendra Thakur, as part of a team of researchers from Sikkim University, extracted and studied 1.5-metre ice cores from the Kabru glacier at different levels. In these samples, collected in 2021, they found a rich, diverse microbial population in the glacier that became&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/ancient-glaciers-reveal-the-roots-of-antimicrobial-resistance/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
														</item>
						<item>
					<title>A generation strives to revive traditional healing</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/a-generation-strives-to-revive-traditional-healing/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/a-generation-strives-to-revive-traditional-healing/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>16 Apr 2026 13:26:33 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Leesha K. Nair]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Arathimenon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicinal plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Traditional Knowledge]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/04/15105331/IMG_9850-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37703</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Indigenous Knowledge]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Biodiversity, Food, Health impacts, Indigenous Peoples, Islands, Plantations, Plants, and Villages]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[“It is not the way it used to be,” says Saw John Aung Thong as he crosses rows of tall areca nut trees towards a clearing where his plant nursery once stood. This patch of land, now sparse, once held dozens of medicinal saplings in neat rows, awaiting planting. For the 54-year-old, the empty space [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[“It is not the way it used to be,” says Saw John Aung Thong as he crosses rows of tall areca nut trees towards a clearing where his plant nursery once stood. This patch of land, now sparse, once held dozens of medicinal saplings in neat rows, awaiting planting. For the 54-year-old, the empty space represents more than a failed gardening experiment. It represents a stalled attempt to revive an old knowledge system that had sustained his community for generations. Set deep within Middle Andaman in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is Webi village, where John runs a homestay named Koh Hee. Webi was also the first settlement for his community, the Karens, when they were brought to the islands from Burma (now Myanmar) by the British in 1925 as foresters and labourers in the timber industry. The Karens are a settler group brought to the archipelago by the British administration in the early 20th century to meet labour demands. Nearly a century later, while many communities in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands have blended culturally, the Karens have largely retained their distinct traditions, language, and rituals. But in recent years, their medicinal knowledge is quietly slipping out of practice. Flowers in the home garden of a Karen community member. The Karens are a settler group brought to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands by the British in the early 20th century to meet labour demands. Image by Leesha K. Nair. “My main motivation to bring back these gardens was my&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/a-generation-strives-to-revive-traditional-healing/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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														</item>
						<item>
					<title>From diversity to monotony, ecological communities are homogenising</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/from-diversity-to-monotony-ecological-communities-are-homogenising/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/from-diversity-to-monotony-ecological-communities-are-homogenising/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>09 Apr 2026 11:58:29 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Guha DharmarajanTrisha Putturaya]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Renuka Kulkarni]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[habitat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[invasive plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[invasive species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monoculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zoonoses]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/04/09103503/Green_Moray_Eel_Gymnothorax_funebris_Cozumel-scaled-e1775712264999-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37644</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Beyond Protected Areas]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Ecosystem services, Environment, Health impacts, Oceans, Plantations, and Plants]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Imagine walking through different ecosystems across the world, only to find that species inhabiting them look strikingly similar. This is the reality of biotic homogenisation, a process where diverse biological communities become increasingly similar as unique endemic species, highly sensitive to environmental changes, are replaced by common generalist species, which are insensitive to such perturbations. [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Imagine walking through different ecosystems across the world, only to find that species inhabiting them look strikingly similar. This is the reality of biotic homogenisation, a process where diverse biological communities become increasingly similar as unique endemic species, highly sensitive to environmental changes, are replaced by common generalist species, which are insensitive to such perturbations. Natural drivers It is important to recognise that biotic homogenisation can be a natural process. The drivers can be placed into two broad categories, disturbance and connectivity. Disturbance refers to changes over time in environmental conditions that can drive homogenisation by favouring species that thrive under altered conditions, such as hurricanes, floods, and volcanic eruptions. However, when the environment is constantly disturbed, specialist species that thrive under a narrow set of environmental conditions find it tough to keep up, leaving only generalists that can survive under a broad set of environmental conditions. Climate change can cause ecological disturbances at a global scale. Earth’s climate has naturally fluctuated over geological timescales, and fossil records show that there were past instances of biotic homogenisation, particularly following mass extinction events. For example, the Palaeozoic mass extinction, which wiped out nearly 90% of species, resulted in a global biota dominated by a few generalist species. Changes in landscape connectivity, such as land bridges and river networks, influence species compositions by facilitating species movement and increasing species overlap in previously distinct regions. Natural mechanisms can also facilitate global connectivity, ocean currents, for example, can facilitate long-distance movement of marine species&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/04/from-diversity-to-monotony-ecological-communities-are-homogenising/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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														</item>
						<item>
					<title>Solar energy supports healthcare in outage-prone hilly districts</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/solar-energy-supports-healthcare-in-outage-prone-hilly-districts/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/solar-energy-supports-healthcare-in-outage-prone-hilly-districts/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>31 Mar 2026 16:22:34 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Jyoti ThakurPratik Chakarborty]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electricity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hospitals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solar Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solar panel]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/03/31131513/signal-2026-03-31-130858_002-e1774947811953-768x512.jpeg" type="image/jpeg" />
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											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Meghalaya]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Clean Energy, Energy, Extreme Weather Events, Green Energy, Health impacts, Human Rights, and Renewable Energy]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[When Evelyne Nongkseh’s newborn daughter developed jaundice in August 2023, her family of six was in panic. Nongkseh, then 30, had delivered her third child just two weeks earlier. She rushed to Gnanamma Healthcare Centre in her village Jaidoh in the West Khasi Hills, in India’s northeastern state of Meghalaya, hoping to get immediate treatment. [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[When Evelyne Nongkseh’s newborn daughter developed jaundice in August 2023, her family of six was in panic. Nongkseh, then 30, had delivered her third child just two weeks earlier. She rushed to Gnanamma Healthcare Centre in her village Jaidoh in the West Khasi Hills, in India’s northeastern state of Meghalaya, hoping to get immediate treatment. But when she arrived, there was no electricity at the centre and phototherapy unit that treats neonatal jaundice by breaking down excess bilirubin in an infant’s blood, was also not functioning. “I was worried sick,” Nongkseh recalls. “There was no electricity, and it was raining heavily. I had to go back home that evening.” The next morning, the health centre’s administrator, Sahay Lily, suggested keeping the infant in the morning sunlight until a vehicle could be arranged to take them to a hospital in the nearest town, Nongstoin. The town, despite being located only 10 kilometres away took nearly two hours to reach because the heavy rains had damaged the roads. At Nongstoin&#8217;s hospital, Nongkseh’s daughter received the necessary treatment and recovered. “The electricity problem is common in our village. Not just me, many parents have faced similar problems,” Nongkseh says. Her experience was once an everyday occurrence for healthcare workers, with frequent power cuts disrupting healthcare services in the region. Doctors in the West Khasi Hills of Meghalaya spoke of challenges faced in previous years to deliver safe healthcare services, owing to frequent power outages. Facilities across the state struggled until solar energy emerged&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/solar-energy-supports-healthcare-in-outage-prone-hilly-districts/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>The last Indian town before Bhutan is reeling under waste dumped on its river banks</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/the-last-indian-town-before-bhutan-is-reeling-under-waste-dumped-on-its-river-banks/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/the-last-indian-town-before-bhutan-is-reeling-under-waste-dumped-on-its-river-banks/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>25 Mar 2026 18:10:22 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Chandrani Sinha]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[industrial waste]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plastic pollution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[waste]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/03/25135914/822191f9-5c93-451f-9d73-c3f88dc8bc05-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37461</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[West Bengal]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Environment, Environmental Crime, Health impacts, Plastic, Pollution, Rivers, Waste management, Water Pollution, and Wetlands]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Dark grey smoke curls above the Torsa riverbank in Jaigaon, a crowded border town of West Bengal, India, separating India and Bhutan. Plastic waste, medical refuse, construction debris and household waste lie scattered across the river bed and cows and dogs forage through the garbage. In January, an Instagram reel of this area drew a [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Dark grey smoke curls above the Torsa riverbank in Jaigaon, a crowded border town of West Bengal, India, separating India and Bhutan. Plastic waste, medical refuse, construction debris and household waste lie scattered across the river bed and cows and dogs forage through the garbage. In January, an Instagram reel of this area drew a long-ignored environmental crisis into public notice. In it, a young content creator who goes by the name Rock Lama on Instagram, stood before the smouldering waste, appealing to the West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee for immediate intervention to stop what he describes as the routine illegal dumping of the town’s waste along the river. The video by the 24-year-old Jaigaon resident, spread widely across social media platforms, sparking discussions about rural waste management, governance, environmental negligence, and the growing waste crisis in smaller towns and Panchayat areas where populations have increased with time and waste has increased proportionately, without infrastructure to manage it. A border town struggles under its own waste Jaigaon is a densely populated commercial town with approximately 100,000 residents and serves as a crucial gateway between India and Bhutan. Its markets bustle with cross-border trade, tourism, and transport activity. Yet, beneath this economic vibrancy lies an escalating environmental problem of riverside pollution amplified by rapid urban growth without corresponding civic infrastructure to manage it. According to estimates by the Central Pollution Control Board, small and medium-sized towns like Jaigaon generate about 30-40 tonnes of solid waste daily. The Himalayan Torsa River&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/the-last-indian-town-before-bhutan-is-reeling-under-waste-dumped-on-its-river-banks/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>Chronic exposure to air pollution can influence dengue severity, study finds</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/chronic-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-influence-dengue-severity-study-finds/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/chronic-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-influence-dengue-severity-study-finds/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>18 Mar 2026 13:43:52 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Lekha Bandopadhyay]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Air Pollution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dengue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GDP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hospitals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM 2.5]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/03/17215625/AP21300279041032-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37313</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Environment And Health]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Air Pollution, Health impacts, and Research]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[In 2024, an unprecedented high of over 14 million dengue cases and more than 11,000 dengue-related deaths were reported globally. While the roles played by climate change and rapid urbanisation in the recent amplification of dengue transmission, are recognised, increased exposure to air pollution is also a corollary of these two burgeoning factors. In a [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[In 2024, an unprecedented high of over 14 million dengue cases and more than 11,000 dengue-related deaths were reported globally. While the roles played by climate change and rapid urbanisation in the recent amplification of dengue transmission, are recognised, increased exposure to air pollution is also a corollary of these two burgeoning factors. In a recent study, researchers wanted to understand if long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) contributes to increased fatality rates in dengue. In collaboration with researchers from Japan, Bangladesh, and the United Kingdom, the study led by Sakirul Khan from the Research Center for Global and Local Infectious Diseases, Oita University, Japan, reports that higher ambient PM2.5 exposure significantly increases dengue mortality. Conducted across 20 dengue-endemic countries including India, in Asia, Africa, and Latin America conducted during the period 2020–2024, the study found that countries with annual mean particulate matter (PM2.5) over 35 μg/m3 had three to five times higher dengue fatality rates than countries with mean PM2.5 below 15 µg/m³. Weakening the host’s system The 2025 report on the state of global air found that air pollution led to almost 8 million deaths worldwide in 2023 and 4.5 million deaths were attributable to ambient PM2.5 exposure. Air pollution is known to jeopardise the immune system and vascular passageways that ensure smooth communications to secure the fort of human health. Studies have found that chronic exposure to PM2.5therefore causes inflammation and functional problems in the inner cellular lining of the blood vessels , i.e., endothelial&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/chronic-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-influence-dengue-severity-study-finds/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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						<item>
					<title>Study suggests air pollution may harbour drug-resistant bacteria</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/study-suggests-air-pollution-may-harbour-drug-resistant-bacteria/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/study-suggests-air-pollution-may-harbour-drug-resistant-bacteria/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>17 Mar 2026 13:16:25 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Aisiri Amin]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Kundan Pandey]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Air Pollution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antimicrobial resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Delhi air pollution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drug-resistant bacteria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM 2.5]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WHO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Health Organization]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/03/17093631/AP23311234399476-scaled-e1773720792853-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37301</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Environment And Health]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Delhi, Global, and India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Air Pollution and Health impacts]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Every year, Delhi&#8217;s air quality hits a new record for severe pollution, putting millions of residents at familiar and emerging health risks. Data on particulate matter, dust, and vehicular emissions are shared and dominate conversations. But new research emphasises the need to look beyond the usual chemical pollutants. Airborne microbial contamination, especially antibiotic-resistant bacteria, is [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Every year, Delhi&#8217;s air quality hits a new record for severe pollution, putting millions of residents at familiar and emerging health risks. Data on particulate matter, dust, and vehicular emissions are shared and dominate conversations. But new research emphasises the need to look beyond the usual chemical pollutants. Airborne microbial contamination, especially antibiotic-resistant bacteria, is a rising concern that has so far flown under the radar. A new study, published in Scientific Reports, analysed indoor and outdoor air samples from various urban settings in Delhi and found significantly higher levels of Staphylococcus, a group of bacteria commonly associated with multidrug resistance. &#8220;When we talk about air pollution, we typically measure parameters such as carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, PM2.5, lead, and others,&#8221; says Madhuri Singh, a research scientist in the School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, and corresponding author of the study. &#8220;However, microbial load should also be considered as an additional parameter, as it is equally important from a public health perspective.&#8221; The link between antimicrobial resistance and air pollution is not new; the science is well established, and the evidence is clear. However, this particular study is an important addition to the existing research as it uses data from Delhi, one of the cities that battles severe air pollution year after year, to show this link, says Sarah Hyder Iqbal, researcher and co-founder of Superheroes Against Superbugs, a community for awareness and action against antimicrobial resistance. Smog over New Delhi. A new study analysed air samples&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/study-suggests-air-pollution-may-harbour-drug-resistant-bacteria/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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						<item>
					<title>New report flags sulphur dioxide emissions from Bokaro Steel Plant</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/new-report-flags-sulphur-dioxide-emissions-from-bokaro-steel-plant/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/new-report-flags-sulphur-dioxide-emissions-from-bokaro-steel-plant/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>04 Mar 2026 16:33:02 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Simrin Sirur]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steel Industry]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/03/04143355/AP842492653352-scaled-e1772615137987-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=37138</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Just Transitions]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Jharkhand]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Air Pollution, Carbon emissions, Coal, Energy, Environment, Health impacts, Industry, and Pollution]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Decarbonising the steel industry — one of the largest coal consuming industries in India — focuses primarily on reducing carbon dioxide emissions to prevent the greenhouse gas effect. However, industrial processes in steel-making also cause air pollution, releasing sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, all of which adversely impact public health. A new analysis [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Decarbonising the steel industry — one of the largest coal consuming industries in India — focuses primarily on reducing carbon dioxide emissions to prevent the greenhouse gas effect. However, industrial processes in steel-making also cause air pollution, releasing sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, all of which adversely impact public health. A new analysis by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) tracked air pollution emissions disclosures from the Bokaro Steel Plant (BSL) in Jharkhand. It found that even though BSL met existing regulatory limits, pollution from the plant led to around 273 low birthweight births, and 284 preterm births each year. India’s installed crude steel capacity is projected to reach between 260 million and 280 million metric tons by 2035, keeping up pace with growing demand from the automotive, renewables, and defence sectors. It currently accounts for 10-12% of India’s carbon emissions, making it a key sector for decarbonisation on the way to net-zero emissions. The use of blast furnaces and basic oxygen furnaces in additional steel capacity could lock in a carbon-intensive process. Until innovations on how to replace coal in steel-making become viable, investing in better air monitoring and filtration could help reduce the impacts of air pollution caused by the same process, the CREA report suggests. “The emissions by the industry are self-reported or reported by a third party hired by the industry. The reported emissions for compliance are always below the standard, whether it is BSL, Bhillai Steel Plant, IISCO [Indian&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/03/new-report-flags-sulphur-dioxide-emissions-from-bokaro-steel-plant/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>A zoonotic disease in the Himalayas that needs a closer look [Commentary]</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/a-zoonotic-disease-in-the-himalayas-that-needs-a-closer-look-commentary/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/a-zoonotic-disease-in-the-himalayas-that-needs-a-closer-look-commentary/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>23 Feb 2026 13:20:04 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Saurabh GurungSunita Pradhan]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Priyanka Shankar]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment and health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Himalayas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mountains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zoonotic disease]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/02/23111134/Image-2-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36999</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Climate Connections and Environment And Health]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Himalayas and India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity and Health impacts]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Maya Rai, 38, is a tea garden worker in a pristine Darjeeling estate. Her days, which start at 4:30 a.m., are often a chaotic brew of cleaning, cooking, livestock care and readying her children for school. After a busy early morning, she walks to the tea garden to pluck leaves from 8 a.m. to 4 [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Maya Rai, 38, is a tea garden worker in a pristine Darjeeling estate. Her days, which start at 4:30 a.m., are often a chaotic brew of cleaning, cooking, livestock care and readying her children for school. After a busy early morning, she walks to the tea garden to pluck leaves from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. As a daily wage earner, she toils for long hours for less than ₹300. After this she also must carry firewood for her hearth and fodder from the nearby forest and agricultural land for her cattle and goats. Maya, like most women in the region , cannot afford to stop working. For her, every febrile illness is ‘just another fever’. One monsoon, fever hit her hard. She assumed it would pass with some rest and a few home remedies, but soon, she was too weak to work. At the local Public Health Center (PHC), with no clear diagnosis, she was sent home with painkillers. But her condition did not improve. Fever persisted, along with cough, nausea, breathlessness and discomfort. Seven wage-less days later, she was taken to a private hospital in town, hours away from the village. There, a rapid test confirmed ‘scrub typhus’ , an infectious disease caused by a bacterium called Orientia tsutsugamushi. She was prescribed antibiotics and rest. Maya survived, unlike many others. Late diagnosis of scrub typhus often progresses to complications including acute respiratory distress, liver inflammation, kidney failure and multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Although Maya missed her wages, she&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/a-zoonotic-disease-in-the-himalayas-that-needs-a-closer-look-commentary/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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						<item>
					<title>Cities may heat up disproportionately faster than rural neighbours, even at 2°C warming</title>
					<link>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/many-indian-cities-may-heat-up-more-than-their-surroundings-even-at-2c-warming/</link>
					<comments>https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/many-indian-cities-may-heat-up-more-than-their-surroundings-even-at-2c-warming/?noamp=mobile#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>20 Feb 2026 13:12:19 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Manish Chandra Mishra]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Aditi Tandon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extreme heat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heat wave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heat waves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heatwave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heatwaves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[summer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban areas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban Heat Island]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urbanisation]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/02/20111505/AP24180699138683-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://india.mongabay.com/?p=36965</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Decoding Heat and Environment And Health]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Cities and Towns, Climate Change, Climate Science, Environment, Extreme Weather Events, and Health impacts]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Many medium-sized Indian cities could experience disproportionately higher temperature increases compared to surrounding rural areas, even under a 2°C global warming scenario, the upper limit for warming set under the Paris Agreement.  A new study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences analysed 104 cities, with a population between 300,000 and one million [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Many medium-sized Indian cities could experience disproportionately higher temperature increases compared to surrounding rural areas, even under a 2°C global warming scenario, the upper limit for warming set under the Paris Agreement.  A new study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences analysed 104 cities, with a population between 300,000 and one million across Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and the Americas. It found that in 81% of these cities, the annual average land surface temperatures are projected to rise faster than those in surrounding rural areas under the 2°C scenario. Together, the 104 cities analysed are home to more than 50 million people, highlighting the scale of potential exposure. Land surface temperature is not the same as air temperature, but it is closely linked to heat exposure. It often exceeds air temperatures during peak afternoon hours. The study focuses on daytime land surface temperature measured around 1:30 pm using satellite data. The authors note that while surface and air temperatures differ, surface heat strongly influences near-surface air temperatures that people experience. By combining Earth System Model projections with a machine-learning approach trained on satellite data, the researchers identified urban heat changes that coarse-resolution models typically miss.  India stands out Within this global pattern, India emerges as a hotspot. The study estimates that Indian cities experience an additional 45% increase in average land surface temperature compared to surrounding rural areas under a 2°C global scenario. The research highlights cities in north India, such as Patiala, where urban warming&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://india.mongabay.com/2026/02/many-indian-cities-may-heat-up-more-than-their-surroundings-even-at-2c-warming/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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